[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-159477-en":3,"doc-seo-159477-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},159477,8796095462418,"Noah","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780",7,"Healthcare","THE USE OF FLASHCARD GAMES IN THE APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS WITH RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR","Increase in maladaptive behaviors among schizophrenia patients, particularly violent actions such as hitting people, damaging objects, and extreme cases like murder, creates serious concern for the community. Effective mental nursing care is needed to reduce violent symptoms. This study evaluates group psychotherapy using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) delivered with flashcard media to improve outcomes for patients at risk of violent behavior. A quasi-experimental pre-posttest with control group design involved 50 participants, and results show greater symptom reduction in the intervention group, with CBT-flashcard effectiveness of 66.6% and a statistically significant p value.","p-ISSN 2086-6380 Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Nov2021, 12(3):277-291  \ne-ISSN 2548-7949 DOI: [https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2021.12.3.277-291](https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2021.12.3.277-291)  \nAvailable online at [http://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm](http://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm)  \nTHE USE OF FLASHCARD GAMES IN THE APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS WITH RISK OF  \nVIOLENT BEHAVIOR  \nSri Maryatun1, Zulian Effendi2, Sayang Ajeng Mardhiyah3  \n1,2 Nursing Science Study Program, Sriwijaya University, Street Palembang Prabumulih KM 32, Indralaya District Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera 30662, Indonesia 3Psychology Study Program, Sriwijaya University Street Palembang Prabumulih KM 32, Indralaya District Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera 30662, Indonesia  \nABSTRACT  \nThe increase in maladaptive behavior of schizophrenic patients in recent times, such as violent behavior, hitting people, breaking things until they commit a murder, has been troubling for the community. This situation is a serious concern for all parties, especially health workers, to provide comprehensive and effective mental nursing care management in reducing the symptoms of maladaptive behavior. Group therapy based on Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with Flashcard media is one of the development and innovation models of psychotherapy that can be useful in overcoming violent behavior in schizophrenia patients. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of CBT with flashcards on changes in violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. The research design was used a quasi-experimental pre-posttest with a control group. A sample of 50 people includes 25 people in the intervention group and 25people in the control group. The results were showed that the reduction in signs and symptoms of schizophrenic patients was greater in the intervention group than in the control group, with a value of p=0,000. The CBT therapy with flashcards was effective 66.6% in reducing violent behavior. CBT therapy with flashcards is recommended to be applied as effective, efficient, and easy therapy for health professionals and families to reduce violent behavior.  \nKeywords: Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Flashcard, Violent Behavior  \nABSTRAK  \nPeningkatan perilaku maladaptive dari pasien schizophrenia pada akhir -akhir ini seperti perilaku kekerasan,memukul orang, merusak barang sampai melakukan pembunuhan telah meresahkan masyarakat. Keadaantersebut menjadi perhatian yang serius bagi semua pihak khususnya tenaga kesehatan agar mampumemberikan penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan jiwa yang komprehensif dan efektif dalam menurunkangejala perilaku maladaptive tersebut.Terapi kelompok berbasis Cognitive Behaviour therapy (CBT) denganmedia Flashcard game merupakan salah satu model pengembangan dan inovasi dari psikoterapi yang dapatbermanfaat lebih cepat dalam mengatasi masalah perilaku kekerasan pada pasien schizophrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas CBT dengan flashcard terhadapperubahan perilakukekerasan pada pasien schizoprenia. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-posttest with control group.Sampel berjumlah 50 orang meliputi 25 orang dalam kelompok intervensi dan 25 orang dalam kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan tanda gejala dan perilaku pasienschizoprenia lebih besar padakelompok intervensi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p value =0,000.Terapi CBT dengan flashcard efektif sebesar 66,6% dalam menurunkan perilaku kekerasan.Terapi CBT dengan flashcard direkomendasikan sebagaiterapi yang efektif,efisien dan mudah dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan serta keluarga untuk mencegahterjadinya perilaku kekerasan  \nKata kunci: Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Flashcard, Perilaku Kekerasan  \n1Correspondence Address: Sri maryatun, Nursing Science Study Program, Sriwijaya University, Street Palembang Prabumulih KM 32,  \nIndralaya District Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera 30662, Indones","cbCaiungBNPwxqGE","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiungBNPwxqGE","pdf",468042,1,15,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n# Research Design and Methods\n## Participants and Groups\n# Results\n## Symptom Reduction and Effectiveness\n# Discussion\n# Conclusion and Recommendations","[{\"question\":\"What is the goal of using CBT with flashcards for schizophrenia patients at risk of violent behavior?\",\"answer\":\"To determine the effectiveness of CBT delivered with flashcard media in changing and reducing violent behavior symptoms in schizophrenia patients.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the study designed and how were participants grouped?\",\"answer\":\"The study used a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with a control group. Fifty participants were included, with 25 in the intervention group and 25 in the control group.\"},{\"question\":\"What were the main results of CBT with flashcards?\",\"answer\":\"The intervention group showed a greater reduction in signs and symptoms than the control group, with a reported p value of 0.000. CBT with flashcards was effective by 66.6% in reducing violent behavior.\"}]","THE USE OF FLASHCARD GAMES IN THE APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS WITH RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR | PDF",1788018542,38,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"the-use-of-flashcard-games-in-the-application-of-cognitive-behavior-therapy-cbt-in-schizophrenic-patients-with-risk-of-violent-behavior","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,54,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-use-of-flashcard-games-in-the-application-of-cognitive-behavior-therapy-cbt-in-schizophrenic-patients-with-risk-of-violent-behavior/159477/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-08-29",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What is the goal of using CBT with flashcards for schizophrenia patients at risk of violent behavior?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"To determine the effectiveness of CBT delivered with flashcard media in changing and reducing violent behavior symptoms in schizophrenia patients.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"How was the study designed and how were participants grouped?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"The study used a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with a control group. Fifty participants were included, with 25 in the intervention group and 25 in the control group.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"What were the main results of CBT with flashcards?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The intervention group showed a greater reduction in signs and symptoms than the control group, with a reported p value of 0.000. 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