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The text outlines how state copyright acts and a proposed colonial congress resolution shaped early U.S. copyright protection, including requirements for reciprocal protection and limitations excluding foreign authors. It also describes key provisions of the first federal Copyright Act of 1790 and later amendments, highlighting the evolution toward allowing foreign authors to obtain copyright in the United States.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-united-states-and-international-copyright-by-thorvald-solberg/322978/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-united-states-and-international-copyright-by-thorvald-solberg/322978.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Evangeline","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What principle does the early state copyright preamble emphasize?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It repeatedly declares that property arising from a person's mental labor is uniquely their own, and that authors should be secured in receiving profits from sales of their works.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How did early legislation treat foreign authors?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Foreign authors were generally not considered, and benefits for U.S. acts often applied only to U.S. citizens, with conditions related to reciprocal protection by other states.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What did the first Federal Copyright Act of 1790 state about foreign works?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It specified that the act would not be construed to prohibit the importation, vending, reprinting, or publishing within the United States of maps, charts, and books written or published by non-citizens in foreign places.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},322978,1790309873,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},13056703019662,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/be000253a8e92610077?_k=1778726343310543188","97-84078-23Solberg,Thorvald  \nThe United States andinternational copyright  \nNew Haven  \n1929  \n   \n# COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISION\n\nBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET  \nORIGINAL MA7ERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \n\n| 303   |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| Z  \u003Cbr>Box 249   | Solberg,Thorvald,1H52-  \u003Cbr>The Uuited States and internatiotel copyrig).  \u003Cbr>by Thorvald solberg·llew lnven,nln univeraj3  \u003Cbr>p4e8,1939.  \u003Cbr>13 p.23 cm.   |\n|  |  |\n|  |  |\n|  |  |\n|  |  |\n|  | \"Reprinte1 from Esnys offered to Ier bert Putram  \u003Cbr>by his collengues 11 friends on his Llirtief.  \u003Cbr>srniver ar,as,ibrruri   o\"Congrenn,5 April  \u003Cbr>!  \u003Cbr>1329.\"   |\n|  |  |\n|  |  |\n| DG55.6  \u003Cbr>So4   | Cony in:shuol nf  Library Servine.1929.   |\n\n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n\nReprodu tions maynot be made witheout permission from Columbia University Lbranies  \n   \n   \nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \n   \nFILM SIZE:(IA1/:135mm  \nREDUCTION RATIO:  \nIMAGE PLACEMENT:IAIA  \nIB IIB  \n   \n   \nINITIAL s:euB  \n5-9-97  \nDATE FILMED:  \n   \n   \nTRACKING\\#:23861  \n   \nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOUICES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \nAND  \n1  \n# INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT\n\nBYTHORVALD SOLBERG  \n308  \nZ  \nBcx24G  \nNEW HAVENYALE UNIVERSITY PRESS  \nAAo341,51584  \nTHE UNITED STATESAND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT  \nBY THORVALD SOLBERG  \nTARLY State Copyright Acts.Copyright is a personalH right.It is a grant by law to the author of a book tosecure to him the exclusive right to use it in ahe sees fit,to the exclusion of every other person.In the pre-ambles to the early state laws on copyright,which wereenacted prior to the passage of our first Federal CopyrightAct of May 3I,I790,it is repeatedly declared that there is noproperty more peculiarly a man's own than that which is pro-duced by the labor of his mind,and that\"it is perfectly agree-able to the principles of natural equity and justice,that everyauthor should be secured in recciving the profits that mayarise from the sale of his works.”  \nReprinted from Erays Ofered to Herbert Putnam by Hisoleagues and Friends on His Thirtiecth Anniversary as Li-brarian of Congress,s Apil,929,cdited by William WarnerBishop and Andrew Keogh,published by Yale UniversityPress.  \nThe enactment of those state laws was the beginning ofour copyright legislation.The resolution passed by the Co-lonial Congress on May 2,I783,recommended the severalstates “to secure to the authors or publishers of any new booksnot hitherto printed,bcing citizens of the United States,thecopyright of such books for a certain time....”These statelaws provided protection for \"books not yet printed,\"andthe North Carolina Act specifhcally stated that it should notbe construed to prevent any person from reprinting any bookalready published.But South Carolina and Virginia providedthat the authors of books already printed,if the copies ofsuch books had notbeen transferred to other persons,shouldhave the sole right to continue printingthem.  \nThis resolution by Congress implied that the legislationrecommended should secure to authors of the whole United  \nINTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT  \nStates protection in each state where such legislation wasenacted,but eight of the states insisted that protection in thestate should be contingent upon reciprocal protection in theother states,and should not extend to persons who were citi-zens or subjects of any other of the United States,until suchstate should have passed similar laws in favor of authors.Pennsylvania and Maryland even provided that their Actsshould not be in effect until such time as all and every statein the Union should have passed similar laws.  \nCopyright in the United States for Foreign Authors underProvisions of Law.Forcign authors were not considered.Thelaw of North Carolina provided that citizens of the UnitedStates“and none other”should be entitled to the benefit ofthe act,and that it should not prevent any person from im-porting,reprinting,or publishing a book originally publishedin any othe country.South Carolina also provided that n","cbCaifWybL6FeAev","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifWybL6FeAev","pdf",538690,13,"English","# International Copyright\n## Restrictions on Use\n## Technical Microform Data\n## U.S. and State Copyright Legislation\n## Early Federal Copyright Act (1790) and Later Acts","[{\"question\":\"What principle does the early state copyright preamble emphasize?\",\"answer\":\"It repeatedly declares that property arising from a person's mental labor is uniquely their own, and that authors should be secured in receiving profits from sales of their works.\"},{\"question\":\"How did early legislation treat foreign authors?\",\"answer\":\"Foreign authors were generally not considered, and benefits for U.S. acts often applied only to U.S. citizens, with conditions related to reciprocal protection by other states.\"},{\"question\":\"What did the first Federal Copyright Act of 1790 state about foreign works?\",\"answer\":\"It specified that the act would not be construed to prohibit the importation, vending, reprinting, or publishing within the United States of maps, charts, and books written or published by non-citizens in foreign places.\"}]","The United States and International Copyright - by Thorvald Solberg | PDF",1789964024,33]