[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33828-en":3,"doc-seo-33828-105":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},33828,1099514067415,"Rowan","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539d78ffe74a7?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779092875211072502",8,"Research & Report","The Tiananmen Papers","The Tiananmen Papers compiles and edits internal documents surrounding the 1989 Tiananmen events, presenting them through a structured narrative that follows the crisis from its early origins through the intensification of conflict and the eventual clearance of the square. Edited by Andrew J. Nathan and Perry Link with an afterword by Orville Schell, the book emphasizes the documents’ significance, includes supporting materials such as speeches and minutes, and closes with reflections on authentication and subsequent struggle for China’s future.","","cbCailkDD9ZAgPmE","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailkDD9ZAgPmE","pdf",10710003,1,737,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## 1986–Spring 1989: Seeds of Crisis\n# Prologue\n## April 8–23: The Student Movement Begins\n# Chapter One\n## April 24–30: The April 26 Editorial\n# Chapter Two\n## May 1–6: Signs of Compromise\n# Chapter Three\n## May 6–16: Hunger Strike\n# Chapter Four\n## May 16–19: The Fall of Zhao Ziyang\n# Chapter Five\n## CHAPTER SIX\n## May 19–22: Martial Law\n# Chapter Seven\n## May 23–25: The Conflict Intensifies\n# Chapter Eight\n## May 26–28: The Elders Choose Jiang Zemin\n# Chapter Nine\n## May 29–June 3: Preparing to Clear the Square\n# Chapter Ten\n## June Fourth\n# Epilogue\n## June 1989 and After: Renewed Struggle over China’s Future\n# Afterword\n## Reflections on Authentication","[{\"question\":\"What time span and events does The Tiananmen Papers cover?\",\"answer\":\"It traces the crisis from spring 1986 through the period of escalating conflict in 1989, culminating in the June Fourth events, and continues into the post-June struggle for China’s future.\"},{\"question\":\"Who are the editors and contributors highlighted in the document?\",\"answer\":\"The book is edited by Andrew J. Nathan and Perry Link, with an afterword by Orville Schell, and it is compiled by Zhang Liang.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the material organized inside the book?\",\"answer\":\"The contents are arranged by chronological sections, starting with the student movement, then editorial and compromise signals, followed by hunger strike, key leadership shifts, martial law, and the preparation to clear the square.\"}]",1782216161,1857,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":15,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"the-tiananmen-papers",{"@graph":34,"@context":84},[35,52,67],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-tiananmen-papers/33828/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-01","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What time span and events does The Tiananmen Papers cover?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"It traces the crisis from spring 1986 through the period of escalating conflict in 1989, culminating in the June Fourth events, and continues into the post-June struggle for China’s future.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Who are the editors and contributors highlighted in the document?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"The book is edited by Andrew J. Nathan and Perry Link, with an afterword by Orville Schell, and it is compiled by Zhang Liang.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"How is the material organized inside the book?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The contents are arranged by chronological sections, starting with the student movement, then editorial and compromise signals, followed by hunger strike, key leadership shifts, martial law, and the preparation to clear the square.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24}]