[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-342977-105":3,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":80,"doc-detail-342977-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":73,"head_meta":75,"extra_data":77,"updated_unix":79},105,"en","the-state-of-fish-in-nutrition-systems-in-the-philippines-research-report","The State of Fish in Nutrition Systems in the Philippines - Research Report","","A report prepared for Oceana examines the state of fish within nutrition systems in the Philippines, linking fisheries to employment, income, food security, and domestic seafood consumption. It analyzes socioeconomic conditions, poverty and malnutrition context, and the role of seafood and fisheries across national and regional levels. The study discusses contributions of Philippine fisheries to employment and economic outcomes, identifies key threats such as management ineffectiveness, export overcommitment, and climate change impacts, and highlights data gaps and caveats.",{"@graph":14,"@context":72},[15,34,55],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & Report",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-state-of-fish-in-nutrition-systems-in-the-philippines-research-report/342977/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-state-of-fish-in-nutrition-systems-in-the-philippines-research-report/342977.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Aurelia","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-23","2026-09-22",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":22},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",{"@type":56,"mainEntity":57},"FAQPage",[58,64,68],{"name":59,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":61},"What is the main purpose of the report on fish in the Philippines' nutrition systems?","Question",{"text":62,"@type":63},"The report assesses how fish and fisheries contribute to nutrition systems in the Philippines, focusing on food security, domestic seafood consumption, and the socioeconomic context that shapes nutritional outcomes.","Answer",{"name":65,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":66},"How does the report describe the contribution of Philippine fisheries to employment and income?",{"text":67,"@type":63},"It breaks down employment across municipal, commercial, and aquaculture sectors, then examines economic contributions using indicators such as gross value of production and per-employee income.",{"name":69,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":70},"Which key threats to fish in nutrition systems are highlighted in the discussion?",{"text":71,"@type":63},"The report identifies ineffective fisheries management, overcommitment of commercial landings to foreign export markets, and combined impacts of climate change as key threats.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":74,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":76,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":78,"site_id":7},342977,1790131519,{"code":4,"msg":81,"data":82},"success",[83,87,91,95,100,105,110,114,119,122,126],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":84,"show_sort_weight":85,"slug":86},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":88,"show_sort_weight":89,"slug":90},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":92,"show_sort_weight":93,"slug":94},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":96,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":101,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},8,30,"research-report",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":121},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":123,"slug":125},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":129},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":81,"data":131},{"doc_id":78,"user_id":132,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":111,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":22,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1099514068365,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/10000253d8d9f28188e?_k=1776742907772140068","The State of Fish in Nutrition Systems in the Philippines  \nA report prepared for Oceana  \nJune 2022  \nDOST-FNRI  \n\n| About MRAG Asia Pacific\u003Cbr>MRAG Asia Pacific is an independent fisheries and aquatic resource consulting company dedicated to the sustainable use of natural resources through sound, integrated management practices and policies. We are part of the global MRAG group with sister companies in Europe, North America and the Asia Pacific. |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2/29 Woodstock Rd Toowong Qld 4066 Australia | PO Box 732 Toowong Qld 4066 Australia | P: +61 7 3371 1500\u003Cbr>F: +61 7 3100 8035\u003Cbr>E: [info@mragasiapacific.com.au](info@mragasiapacific.com.au) |\n\n\n| This report was prepared by J. Lowe, D. Souter, and R. Muallil on behalf of MRAG Asia Pacific, and I. Angeles-Agdeppa, E. Goyena, C. Javier, A. Ducay, and E. Ferrer on behalf of the Philippine Department of Science and Technology-Food and Nutrition Research Institute. The views in the report represent those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the above organisations. |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| | | |\n| Suggested citation:\u003Cbr>MRAG Asia Pacific (2022) . The State of Fish in Nutrition Systems in the Philippines. A report prepared for Oceana. 87 p.\u003Cbr>Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.5281/zenodo.7697203 |  |  |\n\nACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  \nThe State of Fish in Nutrition Systems in the Philippines project was funded by Oceana, undertaken by members of the project team (named above), and facilitated via a Memorandum of Understanding established between MRAG Asia Pacific and the Philippine Department of Science and Technology-Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI) .  \nWe are extremely grateful to the many staff of the DOST-FNRI who collected data during the 2018- 19 Expanded National Nutrition Survey. Thanks also to the numerous staff of Oceana in the Philippines and Rene Abesamis for the helpful discussions on various aspects of the report. A special thank you also goes to Sonia Sharan and Tess Geers from Oceana, Inc. for reviewing the draft report and overseeing the work.  \nContents  \nEXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... IV  \n1 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OF THE STUDY ..........................................................................................1  \n2 SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE PHILIPPINES ......................................................................................3  \n2.1 EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME ................................................................................................................ 4  \n2.2 POVERTY, SUBSISTENCE, AND MALNUTRITION .................................................................................... 6  \n2.3 THE IMPORTANCE OF SEAFOOD AND FISHERIES TO FOOD SECURITY .................................................. 9  \n3 THE CONTRIBUTION OF PHILIPPINE FISHERIES TO EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME ...................................12  \n3.1 EMPLOYMENT IN PHILIPPINE FISHERIES ............................................................................................. 12  \n3.1.1Municipal sector .................................................................................................................................. 13  \n3.1.2Commercial sector ............................................................................................................................... 15  \n3.1.3Aquaculture sector ............................................................................................................................... 16  \n3.2 ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF PHILIPPINE FISHERIES ....................................................................... 17  \n3.2.1Gross Value of Production ................................................................................................................... 17  \n3.2.2Per employee income ....................................................","cbCaimmd23id3xJy","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimmd23id3xJy","pdf",3624591,98,"English","# Executive Summary\n# Background and Purpose of the Study\n# Socioeconomic Profile of the Philippines\n## Employment and Income\n## Poverty, Subsistence, and Malnutrition\n## The Importance of Seafood and Fisheries to Food Security\n# The Contribution of Philippine Fisheries to Employment and Income\n## Employment in Philippine Fisheries\n## Economic Contribution of Philippine Fisheries\n# The Contribution of Fisheries to Domestic Seafood Consumption\n## National Level\n## Regional Level\n## Relevance of Seafood Consumption Patterns to Nutrition\n# Discussion\n## Key Threats to Fish in Nutrition Systems in the Philippines\n## Data Gaps and Caveats\n## Conclusion\n# References\n# Annex 1 - Terms of Reference for the Project\n# Annex 2 - Sample Sizes of DOST-FNRI 2018-19 ENNS","[{\"question\":\"What is the main purpose of the report on fish in the Philippines' nutrition systems?\",\"answer\":\"The report assesses how fish and fisheries contribute to nutrition systems in the Philippines, focusing on food security, domestic seafood consumption, and the socioeconomic context that shapes nutritional outcomes.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report describe the contribution of Philippine fisheries to employment and income?\",\"answer\":\"It breaks down employment across municipal, commercial, and aquaculture sectors, then examines economic contributions using indicators such as gross value of production and per-employee income.\"},{\"question\":\"Which key threats to fish in nutrition systems are highlighted in the discussion?\",\"answer\":\"The report identifies ineffective fisheries management, overcommitment of commercial landings to foreign export markets, and combined impacts of climate change as key threats.\"}]","The State of Fish in Nutrition Systems in the Philippines - Research Report | PDF",1790049226,247]