[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-43182-en":3,"doc-seo-43182-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},43182,1099514068035,"Ezra","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",2,"Literature","The Spirit of the Laws - Montesquieu","A two-volume-in-one edition of Montesquieu’s The Spirit of the Laws, featuring a translated text by Thomas Nugent and an introduction by Franz Neumann. The table of contents outlines a comprehensive theory connecting laws to government, principles, liberty, punishment, commerce, money, climate, religion, and historical development of civil and Roman law. The opening material presents biographical context for Montesquieu and contrasts differing scholarly and political evaluations of his influence and method.","TheSpirit of the Laws  \nBY  \nBARON DE MONTESQUIEU  \nTranslated byTHOMAS NUGENT  \nWith an Introduction by  \nFRANZ NEUMANN  \nProfessor of Governnenl,Columbia Unitersity  \nTWo VOLUMES IN ONE  \nNEW YORKHAFNER PUBLISHING COMPANY  \nI949  \nJC  \nCONTENTS  \nvii  \nNorE ON BILIOGRAPHYABBREVIATIONSEDrTOR's INTRODUCTION  \nix  \nVOLUME ONEMoNTESQUIEu's PREFACElxviiAUTHOR's ExPLANATORY NoTESlxxiI Or LAWS IN GENERAL.111I Or LAws DIRECTLY DERIVED FROM THE NATUREOF GoVERNMENT8Ⅲ Or THE PRINCIPLEs or THE THREE KINDs orGOVERNMENT19IV THAT THE LAws or EbUCATIos OuGHT To BE INRELATION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMEST29V THAT THE LAws GIVEN BY THE LEGISLATOROuGHT TO BEIN RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLESOF GoVERNMENT40VI CoNSEQUENCES OF THE PRINCIPLES oF DIFFERENTGOVERSMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE SM-PLICITY Or CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LAWs,THEFORM Or JuDGMENTS,AND THE INFLICTISGoF PUNISHMENTS71VII CoNSEQUENCES OF THE DFFERENT PRINCIPLESOF THE TiIREE GOVERSMENTS WITH RESPECTTO SUMPTUARY LAWs,LuXURY,AND THE Cos-DrTION OF WoMEN94VII OF THE CoRRUPTION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THETHREE GOVERNMENTS109IX O LAws IN THE RELATIOx THEY BEAR TO ADEFENSTVE FoRCE126X Or LAws IN THE RELATION THEY BEAR TO OrFEN-4SIVE FoRCE133XI Or THE LAws WHICH ESTABLISH PoLTICAL.LIBERTY WITH REGARD TO THE CoNSTITUTION149XII Or THE LAws THAT FoRM PoumCAL LIBERTY,IS RELATIOX TO THE SUBJECT183XII Or THE RELATIOs WaICH THELEVYISG or TAXESAND THE GREATNESS OF THE PUBLIC REV-ENUES BEAR TO LIBERTY207  \nviCONTENTSBOOKXIV OF LAws IN RELATION TO THE NATURE OF THECLIMATE.  221XV IN WHAT MANNER THE LAws or CrvL SLAVERYRELATE TO THE NATURE OF THE CLMATE 235XVI How THE LAws oF DoMESTIC SLAVERY BEARA RELATION TO THE NATURE OF THE CLIMATE 251XVII How THE LAws or PoLITICAL SERVITUDE BEARA RELATION TO THE NATURE OF THE CLMATE 264XVIII Or LAWS IN THE RELATIOx THEY BEAR TO THENATURE OF THE SotL.271XIX Or LAWS IN RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLES WHICHFoRM THE GENERAL SPIRIT,THE MoRALS,AND CuSTOMS OF A NATION292XX Or LAWSIN RELATION TO CoMMERCE CoNSIDEREDIN Irs NATURE AND DISTINCTIONS.316XXI OrLAWSIN RELATION TOCoMMERCE,CoNSIDEREDIN THE REVOLUTIONS Ir HAS MET WITHIN THE WORLD.33IXXII Or LAwS IN RELATION TO THE UsE or MoNEY.374XXIII Or LAWS IN THE RELATION THEY BEAR TO THENUMBER OF INHABITANTSIXXIV Or LAWS IN RELATION TO RELIGIoN CoNSIDEREDIN ITSELF,AND IN Irs DoCTRINES27XXV Or LAWS IN RELATION TO_THE ESTABLISHMENTOP RELIGION AND Irs ExTERNAL PoLITY44.XXVI Or LAWS IN RELATION TO THE ORDER OF THINGSWHICH THEY DETERMINEs8XXVII OF THE ORIGIN AND REVOLUTIONS OF THERoMAN LAWs ON SuCCESSIONS8rXXVIIIOF THE ORIGIN AND REVOLUTIONS OF THECIVIL LAWs AMONG THE FRENCH92XXIX OF THE MANNER OF CoMPOSING LAws.156XXX THEORY OF THE FEUDAL LAws AMONG_THEFRANKS,IN THE RELATION THEY BEARTO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MONARCHY 171XXXI THEORY OF THE FEUDALLAws AMONG THEFRANKS,IN THE RELATION THEY BEAR TOTHE REVOLUTIONS oF THEI MoNARCHY,  218269  \nVOLUME TWo  \nINDEX.  \n# MONTESQUIEU\n\n\"On the tenth of this month,died at Paris,universally andsincerely regretted,Charles Secondat,Baron de Montesquieu,and President a Mortier of the Parliament at Bordeaux.Hisvirtues did honor to human nature,his writings to justice!Afriend to mankind,he asserted their undoubted and inalienablerights with freedom,even in his own country,whose prejudices inmatters of religion and government he had long lamented andendeavored,not without some success,to remove.He well knewand justly admired the happy constitution of this country wherefixed and known laws equally restrain monarchy from tyrannyand liberty from licentiousness.His works will illustrate hisfame and survive him as long as right reason,moral obligations,and the true spirit of laws shall be understood,respected,andmaintained.\"With these words,Lord Chesterfeld said farewellto his friend,Montesquieu.  \nThis,however,is by no means the undivided opinion of theEnglish.Macaulay thought differently about Montesquieu,who\"enjoys perhaps a wider celebrity than any political writer ofmodern Europe.Something he doubtless owes to his me","cbCaiifrNANNvbz2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiifrNANNvbz2","pdf",11913029,7,1,132,"English","en",105,"# Montesquieu\n## Contents\n## Note on Bibliography Abbreviations\n## Editor’s Introduction\n## Preface\n## Author’s Explanatory Notes\n## I. Of Laws in General\n## II. Of Laws Directly Derived from the Nature of Government\n## III. Of the Principles of the Three Kinds of Government\n## IV. That the Laws of Education Ought to Be in Relation to the Principles of Government\n## V. That the Laws Given by the Legislator Ought to Be in Relation to the Principles of Government\n## VI. Consequences of the Principles of Different Governments With Respect to the Simplicity of Civil and Criminal Laws, the Form of Judgments, and the Infliction of Punishments\n## VII. Consequences of the Different Principles of the Three Governments With Respect to Sumptuary Laws, Luxury, and the Condition of Women\n## VIII. Of the Corruption of the Principles of the Three Governments\n## IX. Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to a Defensive Force\n## X. Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to an Offensive Force\n## XI. Of the Laws Which Establish Political Liberty With Regard to the Constitution","[{\"question\":\"What does the book’s contents emphasize about how laws relate to political order?\",\"answer\":\"The contents consistently connects laws to the nature of government and its underlying principles, including how those principles shape liberty, courts, judgments, and punishments.\"},{\"question\":\"Who are the credited contributors in this edition?\",\"answer\":\"The edition includes a translation by Thomas Nugent and an introduction by Franz Neumann.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the work describe Montesquieu’s lasting influence?\",\"answer\":\"The introduction discusses extensive influence across politics and scholarship and highlights the enduring reverence for his “separation of powers” as a means to secure liberty.\"}]",1783378270,203,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"the-spirit-of-the-laws-montesquieu","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,53,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,47,50],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-spirit-of-the-laws-montesquieu/43182/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":41,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-18","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What does the book’s contents emphasize about how laws relate to political order?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"The contents consistently connects laws to the nature of government and its underlying principles, including how those principles shape liberty, courts, judgments, and punishments.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"Who are the credited contributors in this edition?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"The edition includes a translation by Thomas Nugent and an introduction by Franz Neumann.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"How does the work describe Montesquieu’s lasting influence?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The introduction discusses extensive influence across politics and scholarship and highlights the enduring reverence for his “separation of powers” as a means to secure liberty.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":87,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,97,100,104,109,114,118,123,128,131,135],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":115,"show_sort_weight":116,"slug":117},"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":119,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]