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The quiz also prompts a short-form argument on whether governments should fund space programs, asking for specific examples supporting the 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given options.  \n1.   satellites track the locations of objects on earth, and are used for such things as GPS.  \na. Communications  \nb. Navigation  \nc. Observation  \nd. Rocket  \n2. Who was the first female astronaut?  \na. Judith Resnick  \nb. Sally Ride  \nc. Svetlana Savitskaya  \nd. Valentina Tereshkova  \n3.   satellites transmit information, including television transmissions.  \na. Communications  \nb. Navigation  \nc. Observation  \nd. Rocket  \n4. Who was the first person to walk on the moon?  \na. Edwin Aldrin  \nb. Neil Armstrong  \nc. Sally Ride  \nd. Yuri Gagarin  \n5. What is the International Space Station (ISS)?  \na. Collection of international satellites  \nb. Launch pad for human colonization of Mars  \nc. Refueling station for rocket ships  \nd. Space laboratory shared by several countries  \n6.   satellites look at the earth and, among other things, are used to track weather patterns.  \na. Communications  \nb. Navigation  \nc. Observation  \nd. Rocket  \n7. Space has frequently been called the    \n[a. black](a. black) hole of the sky  \n[b. final](b. final) frontier  \nc. last abyss  \n[d. star](d. star) belt  \n8. What was the name of the first artificial satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957?  \na. Orbiter  \nb. Pirozhki  \nc. Sputnik  \nd. Vanguard  \n9. When did the first human being land on the moon?  \na. 1967  \nb. 1968  \nc. 1969  \nd. 1970  \n10. Who was the first African-American woman in space?  \na. Jeanette J. Epps  \nb. Joan Higginbotham  \nc. Mae Jemison  \nd. Stephanie Wilson  \n© Student Handouts, [Inc. www.studenthandouts.com](Inc. www.studenthandouts.com)  \n11. What secret U.S. government program recruited Nazi scientists following World War II, in order to keep German scientific knowledge away from the USSR (Soviet Union)?  \na. Manhattan Project  \nb. Montauk Project  \nc. Operation Paperclip  \nd. Operation Quantum Leap  \n12. What American built the world’s first liquid-fueled rocket?  \na. Daniel Jubb  \nb. Hermann Oberth  \nc. Robert H. Goddard  \nd. Wernher von Braun  \n13. What German Nazi SS officer, who received the National Medal of Science under U.S. President Ford in 1975, was the main creator of the V-2 combat rocket during World War II?  \na. Hermann Oberth  \nb. Kurt Godel  \nc. Severo Ochoa  \nd. Wernher von Braun  \n14. What American president, in 1961, pledged to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade?  \na. Eisenhower  \nb. Johnson  \nc. Kennedy  \nd. Nixon  \nIn recent years, many people have questioned the necessity for funding a space program. Those objecting to government investments in space argue that tax dollars are better spent elsewhere. Defenders of the space program counter these objections with scientific benefits of space exploration and study. Do you believe that your government should support a space program? Explain your answer with specific examples.  \n\n|  |\n| --- |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |\n|  |","cbCaiuYfcvXleDAH","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuYfcvXleDAH","pdf",383196,"English","# Directions\n# Space Knowledge Questions\n## Satellites and Space Stations\n## Astronaut Firsts and Historical Milestones\n## Projects, Rockets, and Political Commitments\n# Essay Question","[{\"question\":\"What do the quiz directions require students to do?\",\"answer\":\"Select the best possible answers from the given options, and complete the essay prompt with an explanation supported by specific examples.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topic areas do the multiple-choice questions cover?\",\"answer\":\"Satellite roles, astronaut firsts (including the first female astronaut and the first moonwalker), what the ISS is, the phrase “final frontier,” Sputnik, lunar landing timing, and early African-American women in space.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the essay question ask about the space program?\",\"answer\":\"It asks whether students believe their government should support a space program, requiring a reasoned response with specific examples and consideration of scientific benefits versus funding objections.\"}]","The Space Race - Multiple-Choice and Essay Quiz - Directions: Select the best possible answers | PDF",1792383566]