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It critiques the replacement of rational-scientific outlooks with mystic-romantic-irrational motives behind the “race question,” and proposes that modern claims must be tested through neutral, objective scientific discussion. The text analyzes the implied concept of dominant race, questioning the demonstrability of races as real biological entities while treating them as provisional hypotheses that may still be useful in historical philosophy.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-significance-of-the-racial-factor-as-a-basis-in-cultural-development/322676/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-significance-of-the-racial-factor-as-a-basis-in-cultural-development/322676.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ezra","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the purpose of the sketch in the text?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The sketch aims only to provide a stimulus for further thought, presenting main points and questions without bibliography, to give a clear outline of ideas.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why does the text insist on scientific enquiry regarding the race question?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Because modern beliefs tied to race politics require proof of a scientific character, and the text argues inconsistencies can be addressed through objective science rather than speculation.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Does the text treat races as demonstrably real biological entities?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"No. It states that the real existence of races cannot be demonstrated for any period or region, so races conceived in current systems are abstractions, though they may function as provisional 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DIVISIONBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET\n\nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \nReproductions may not be made without permission rom Columbla University Libraries.              \n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n\n# TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA\n\n35mmREDUCTION RATIO:            9:1  \nIMAGE PLACEMENT:IA  \nDATE FILMED:                  13/92   \nTRACKING\\#:                                                342768  \nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \na时  \n·23:3  \n# The\n\nSignificance of  \nthe Racial Factor as aBasis in CulturalDevelopment  \nBy  \nI.Zollschan  \n308我093  \nLe PLAY HOUSE PRESS35 GORDON SQUARELONDON,W.C.1  \n## THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RACIALFACTOR AS A BASIS IN CULTURALDEVELOPMENT.\n\nPRELIMINARY REMARKS.  \nThe following sketch aims only at giving a stimulus tofurther thought.Its special form has been chosen for thisreason.  \nI have thought it best to present very briefly and withoutcomment,the main points at issue and the questions arisingfrom them,and as the present purpose is only to present a clearoutline of ideas,no bibliography has been included.  \nA new philosophy of history has recently arisen based on twodifferent sources.In one of these,based on biology,truth isregarded as given by a subjective assurance expressed throughinstinct and belonging to the irrational sphere:The secondsource accepts the current logic of science,the results of exactresearch being thought to present a new and rationally assuredbasis from which the most importance inferences may be drawn.Obviously,in a philosophy of history thus derived,incon-sistences are apt to arise.Such inconsistences,however,ifstudied rationally,can be removed from the realm of speculationand dealt with by the methods of objective science.  \nThe following concise statement is intended as a stimulustowards an enquiry which should be set on foot under auspicesthat are at once authoritative from the scientific point of view,and guarantee neutrality and objectivity.The enquiry shouldaim at outlining the degree of scientific certainty or uncertaintyin the theories in question so far as that can be settled at presentby a discussion between selected representative exponents ofopposing views.  \nTHE NECESSITY OF SCIENTIFIC ENQUIRY.  \nThe race question,which to-day has become the centre ofgravity in a large State,and at the disposal of which this Stateplaces all its apparatus for a world-wide propaganda,showed,when it first appeared,its essential feature in the abandonmentof the scientific-rational outlook and its direction towards mystic-romantic-irrational categories of motives.Thus it has comeabout that open war has been waged against“intellectualism”and“rationalism.”  \nDisappointment,economic distress and national humiliationalways produce a romantic longing for the return of earlier glory,and in extreme cases sometimes also the resolve to bring it backby force.  \nIn our age,however,which is ruled by\"objectivity,\"sucha belief in earlier glory demands proof which,again in accord-ance with the age,must be of a scientific character.  \nOther motives(doubtless decisive)such as pure party egotismand the unconcealed principle of political power,likewise needa rationalistic facade as a justification and a basis for propaganda.  \nThe Natural Sciences(Biology,including Anthropology)onthe one hand and Historical Science and Sociology on the other,constitute to-day an adequate foundation for the emotional andpolitical demands which have already been accepted as articlesof faith in the new conception.  \nAccordingly,while on the one hand an effort is being madeto impart a sacred character to a combination of myth,learningand politics,on the other hand the endeavour is made to find asure basis,not within the realm of mystic ideas,but in the sphereof natural laws.Thus there arises a basis for a new world-outlook,to which its adherents","cbCaivviXmTDF8Vk","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaivviXmTDF8Vk","pdf",576006,12,"English","# Preliminary Remarks\n# The Necessity of Scientific Enquiry\n# The Implication of the Conception of Dominant Race","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the sketch in the text?\",\"answer\":\"The sketch aims only to provide a stimulus for further thought, presenting main points and questions without bibliography, to give a clear outline of ideas.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the text insist on scientific enquiry regarding the race question?\",\"answer\":\"Because modern beliefs tied to race politics require proof of a scientific character, and the text argues inconsistencies can be addressed through objective science rather than speculation.\"},{\"question\":\"Does the text treat races as demonstrably real biological entities?\",\"answer\":\"No. It states that the real existence of races cannot be demonstrated for any period or region, so races conceived in current systems are abstractions, though they may function as provisional hypotheses.\"}]","The Significance of the Racial Factor as a Basis in Cultural Development | PDF",1789963285]