[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-39915-en":3,"doc-seo-39915-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":95},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},39915,8796095461564,"Liam","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",8,"Research & Report","The Self, The Other, And The World","The dissertation examines narratological construction of subjectivity in Indonesian travel literature about Europe after the Reformasi period. It outlines developments of Indonesian travel writing from early forms through colonial and independence eras, then focuses on post-Reformasi shifts in authorship and readership, including the roles of publishers and readers and remediation cases. Using historical, structural, and discursive approaches, it analyzes narrative order, tempo, mood, voice, and typologies, and shows how selves are imaged, others are portrayed, and the world is remapped across self/other/world dimensions.","THE SELF, THE OTHER, AND THE WORLD  \nNarratological construction of subjectivity in Indonesian travel literature on Europe after Reformasi  \nDissertation  \nzur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil) an der Fakultät für Geistestwissenschaften der Universität Hamburg  \nvorgelegt von  \nRamayda Akmal  \naus Indonesien  \nHamburg 2021  \nFirst Reviewer: Prof. Dr . Monika Arnez  \nSecond Reviewer: Prof. Dr . Jan van der Putten  \nDate of Disputation: 22.06.2022  \nSETITIK bintang itu berkerlip dan bergerak di atas desaku . Lalu aku bertanya pada ibuku, \"Apa itu, Bu?''  \nIbuku saat itu menjawab, \"Itu pesawat terbang yang akan ke luar negeri. \"Sebagaimana bocah-bocah kecil yang lain, kala itu aku sangat heran . Betapa benda sekecil itu bisa terbang dan membawa banyak orang.  \nAku membayangkan seekor burung raksasa, dan di dalam perutnya terdapat banyak orang.  \nDi bawah bayangan bulan, aku melambaikan tangan ke arahpesawat itu . Malam itu, sekalipun lamat, aku mulai tahu, aku jatuh cinta pada perjalanan .  \n(Susanto, 2005:xxiii)  \nTable of Contents  \nList of Pictures , List of Tables, List of Appendices 6  \nAbbreviations 7  \nGlossary 8  \nAcknowledgements 9  \n1. Introduction 12  \n1.1 Objective of the Study 19  \n1.2 Literature Review 20  \n1.2.1 Travel Literature in 21st Century 21  \n1.2.2 Studies of Narrative and Narrativity in Travel Literature 22  \n1.2.3 Studies of Subjectivity in Travel Literature 24  \n1.2.4 Studies of Subjectivity in Indonesian Travel Literature 25  \n1.3 Theoretical Background 28  \n1.3.1 The Scope of Travel Literature 28  \n1.3.2 Travel Narratives 32  \n1.3.3 The Trinity of Subjectivity 33  \n1.3.4 Subjectivity and Postcolonial Discourse 36  \n1.3.5 Subjectivity, Globalization, and Cosmopolitan Discourse 37  \n1.4 Methodological Approach 39  \n1.4.1 Historical Approach 39  \n1.4.2 Structural Approach 40  \n1.4.3 Discursive Approach 40  \n1.5 Structure of the Present Work 41  \n2. The Developments of Travel Literature in the Indonesian  \nArchipelago 43  \n2.1 Early Indonesian Travel Literature 43  \n2.2 Travel in the Colonial Era 48  \n2.2.1 Javanese Travel Literature to the Netherlands 48  \n2.2.2 The Travels of Ethnic Chinese Merchants 52  \n2.2.3 The Rise of Nationalism in Travel Literature 53  \n2.3 Indonesian Travel Literature in the Independence Era 59  \n2.3.1 Balai Pustaka’s Travel Literature 59  \n2.3.2 The Political Journeys of Presiden Soekarno 61  \n2.3.3 Exile: Longing for Home 64  \n2.3.4 Notes on Pilgrimage 69  \n2.3.5 HOK. Tanzil: The Man of 161 ,000 Kilometers 73  \n2.4 Indonesian Travel Literature After the Reformasi 75  \n2.4.1 Author-then-Traveler Vs Traveler-then-Author 79  \n2.4.2 Female Travelers in the Spotlight 81  \n2.4.3 Role of Publisher and Reader 83  \n2.4.4 Cases of Remediation 85  \n2.4.5 Some Remarks 87  \n3. Narrative Aspects in Indonesian Travel Literature 89  \n3.1 Order: A Short Story of a Long Journey 94  \n3.1.1 Plot 96  \n3.1.1.1 Prolepsis as a Narrative String 97  \n3.1.1.2 Analepsis 102  \n3.1.1.3 Achrony: Dateless and Ageless 104  \n3.1.2 Place and Setting 105  \n3.2 Four Speeds 109  \n3.2.1 Summarizing the Journey 111  \n3.2.2 Pausing Narrative 115  \n3.2.3 The Lost Narrative 120  \n3.2.4 Dramatic Scene 123  \n3.3 Frequency of Narrative 126  \n3.3.1 Singulative 127  \n3.3.2 Repeating 129  \n3.3.3 Iterative 130  \n3.4 Mood: Near and Far 134  \n3.4.1 Distance 135  \n3.4.2 Perspective 140  \n3.5 Voice of Subject 145  \n3.5.1 Time of Narrating 145  \n3.5.2 Narrative Levels 148  \n3.5.3 Person 151  \n3.6 Three Typologies 156  \n4. Construction of Subjectivity in Indonesian Travel Literature 161  \n4.1 Imaging the Self 168  \n4.1.1 Santri Lelana 169  \n4.1.1.1 The Case of Negeri van Oranje 170  \n4.1.1.2 The Case of 40 Days in Europe 177  \n4.1.2 Caraka 182  \n4.1.2.1 The Case ofNapak Tilas ke Belanda 183  \n4.1.2.2 The Case of Perempuan Merah Putih 190  \n4.1.3 Peziarah 194  \n4.1.3.1 The Case of 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa 196  \n4.1.3.2 The Case of Jilbab Traveler 203  \n4.1.4 Langlang Buana 210  \n4.1.4.1 The Case of Trilogy Menyu","cbCaidTr3DDckirG","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidTr3DDckirG","pdf",6775655,4,1,316,"English","en",105,"# 1. Introduction\n## 1.1 Objective of the Study\n## 1.2 Literature Review\n## 1.3 Theoretical Background\n## 1.4 Methodological Approach\n## 1.5 Structure of the Present Work\n# 2. The Developments of Travel Literature in the Indonesian Archipelago\n## 2.1 Early Indonesian Travel Literature\n## 2.2 Travel in the Colonial Era\n## 2.3 Indonesian Travel Literature in the Independence Era\n## 2.4 Indonesian Travel Literature After the Reformasi\n# 3. Narrative Aspects in Indonesian Travel Literature\n## 3.1 Order: A Short Story of a Long Journey\n## 3.2 Four Speeds\n## 3.3 Frequency of Narrative\n## 3.4 Mood: Near and Far\n## 3.5 Voice of Subject\n## 3.6 Three Typologies\n# 4. Construction of Subjectivity in Indonesian Travel Literature\n## 4.1 Imaging the Self\n## 4.2 Portraying the Other\n## 4.3 Remapping the World\n# 5. Conclusion","[{\"question\":\"What is the dissertation’s main focus?\",\"answer\":\"It studies how subjectivity is constructed narratologically in Indonesian travel literature about Europe after Reformasi, centering on the relations between the self, the other, and the world.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the work approach the study methodologically?\",\"answer\":\"It uses a historical approach, a structural approach, and a discursive approach to analyze travel narratives and their construction of subjectivity.\"},{\"question\":\"Which narrative elements are analyzed in Indonesian travel literature?\",\"answer\":\"The dissertation examines narrative order (plot and temporal relations), narrative speeds, frequency, mood (distance and perspective), and voice (time of narrating, narrative levels, and person).\"},{\"question\":\"How is subjectivity organized in the analysis?\",\"answer\":\"Subjectivity is explored through three dimensions: imaging the self, portraying the other (including different representations of Europe and its actors), and remapping the world through knowledge, political/colonial, spiritual, and adventure 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is the dissertation’s main focus?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"It studies how subjectivity is constructed narratologically in Indonesian travel literature about Europe after Reformasi, centering on the relations between the self, the other, and the world.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"How does the work approach the study methodologically?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"It uses a historical approach, a structural approach, and a discursive approach to analyze travel narratives and their construction of subjectivity.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"Which narrative elements are analyzed in Indonesian travel literature?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The dissertation examines narrative order (plot and temporal relations), narrative speeds, frequency, mood (distance and perspective), and voice (time of narrating, narrative levels, and person).",{"name":86,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":87},"How is subjectivity organized in the 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