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This retrospective study evaluated bacterial distribution, antimicrobial resistance patterns, and clinical risk factors for UTI in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: Fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, blood counts, C-reactive protein, and urine pH were collected, alongside urine cultures and susceptibility testing. Results: Escherichia coli was the dominant pathogen, and PNI, fasting blood glucose, and marital status were linked to UTI risk. Conclusion: Prognostic nutritional index, glycemia, and marital status serve as practical predictors for UTI susceptibility in this population.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-role-of-prognostic-nutritional-index-in-uti-susceptibility-among-female-type-2-diabetic-patients-research-article/437963/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-role-of-prognostic-nutritional-index-in-uti-susceptibility-among-female-type-2-diabetic-patients-research-article/437963.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Blue Pony","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-30","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What was the main purpose of the study?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To identify bacterial distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns and to assess clinical risk factors for UTI in women with T2DM.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which factors were found to be associated with UTI in the multivariable analysis?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Marital status, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) were identified as influencing factors for UTI.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which pathogen was most common, and how was its antibiotic susceptibility?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen, and the susceptibility rate of levofloxacin to E. coli was low.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},437963,1790739466,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":34,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},962090760266,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Wiley  \nJournal of Diabetes Research  \nVolume 2025, Article ID 6890754, 7 pages [https://doi.org/10.1155/jdr/6890754](https://doi.org/10.1155/jdr/6890754)  \nResearch Article  \nThe Role of Prognostic Nutritional Index in UTI Susceptibility Among Female Type 2 Diabetic Patients  \nChao-Yin Lu , 1 Qiao Liu, 1 Ping Feng, 1 Han-Ying Liu, 1 Yan-Mei Shan,2  \nand Meng-Die Chen 1  \n1Department of Endocrinology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China 2Department of Nephrology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China Correspondence should be addressed to Meng-Die Chen; [cmd1001@126.com](cmd1001@126.com)  \nReceived 29 April 2025; Revised 14 October 2025; Accepted 27 October 2025  \nAcademic Editor: Hamza Islam  \nCopyright © 2025 Chao-Yin Lu et al. Journal of Diabetes Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.  \nBackground: Compared with individuals without diabetes, patients with diabetes have a higher susceptibility to urinary tract infection (UTI), and the infection is often more severe. Women are particularly vulnerable compared with men. This study attempted to explore predicted indicators and risk factors of the occurrence of UTI in women with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .  \nAim: The aim of this study is to identify bacterial distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns and to assess clinical risk factors for UTI in women with T2DM.  \nMethods: A retrospective study was carried out on 136 patients with diabetes mellitus hospitalized in the Endocrinology Department of Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) . The levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), hemoglobin, peripheral blood leukocyte count, neutrophil count, monocyte count, Creactive protein, and urine pH were collected. Demographic data, physical examination data, and medical history were also collected. Urine culture was performed using the Autof ms1000, while antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted with the VITEK 2 .  \nResults: One hundred thirty-six patients aged 60  49 ± 13  02 years old were enrolled in our study, and a total of 30 patients had positive urine cultures. Height, marital status, HbA1c, FBG, prognostic nutritional index (PNI), urine pH, and peripheral blood leucocyte-to-monocyte ratio were associated with UTI (p \u003C0  05) . Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that marital status (odds ratio = 6  33, 95%CI = 1  06 ~ 37  82 , p =0  043), FBG (odds ratio = 1  26, 95%CI = 1  08 ~ 1  46 , p =0  004), and PNI (odds ratio = 0  89, 95%CI = 0  81 ~ 0  99 , p =0  025) were the influencing factors for UTI. Escherichia coli (14/30, 46.7%) was the most common pathogen, and the susceptibility rate of levofloxacin to E. coli was low (1/14, 7.1%) .  \nConclusion: The levels of PNI, FBG, and marital status were identified as risk factors for UTI in women with T2DM. E. coli was the most common causative agent.  \nKeywords: diabetes mellitus; fasting blood glucose; prognostic nutritional index; risk factor; urinary tract infection  \n1. Introduction  \nAmong adults aged 20–79 years old, an estimated 536.6 million people (uncertainty interval, 424.2–612.3 million) were diagnosed with diabetes in 215 countries and territories, corresponding to a global prevalence of 10.5%(uncertainty interval, 8 .3%–12 .0%) . China was one of the countries with the largest number of diabetics [1] . A nationwide cross-  \nsectional investigation covering 31 provinces in mainland China and including 75,880 participants reported a weighted prevalence of diabetes based on ADA diagnostic criteria of 12.8%(95% CI: 12.0%–13.6%) [2] . A study enrolled 3652 Chinese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and found that 409 (11.2","cbCaimU4GDOM1U7H","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimU4GDOM1U7H","pdf",919623,"English","# Introduction\n# Materials and Methods\n# Results\n# Conclusion","[{\"question\":\"What was the main purpose of the study?\",\"answer\":\"To identify bacterial distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns and to assess clinical risk factors for UTI in women with T2DM.\"},{\"question\":\"Which factors were found to be associated with UTI in the multivariable analysis?\",\"answer\":\"Marital status, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) were identified as influencing factors for UTI.\"},{\"question\":\"Which pathogen was most common, and how was its antibiotic susceptibility?\",\"answer\":\"Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen, and the susceptibility rate of levofloxacin to E. coli was low.\"}]","The Role of Prognostic Nutritional Index in UTI Susceptibility Among Female Type 2 Diabetic Patients - Research Article | PDF",1790683658,18]