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Facility location, surrounding local environment, and outdoor spaces are analyzed using a nationwide anonymous online survey of care home directors (Jan–Jun 2024). PCC is measured with the Person-Centred Care Assessment Tool (P-CAT) and modeled using bivariate and multivariate analyses in RStudio. Results from 424 directors show higher PCC linked to perceived local security, local commerce, neighborhood quietness, and in outdoor spaces, security and an orchard/vegetable garden presence.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-role-of-environmental-and-spatial-factors-for-person-centred-care-in-residential-long-term-care-facilities-abstract-innovation-in-aging-vol-9-no-s2/426792/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-role-of-environmental-and-spatial-factors-for-person-centred-care-in-residential-long-term-care-facilities-abstract-innovation-in-aging-vol-9-no-s2/426792.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"jay","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-07","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What determinants were investigated to explain variations in person-centred care (PCC)?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The study focused on environmental and spatial determinants, including facility location, surrounding local environment, and outdoor spaces.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was PCC measured and what analysis approach was used?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"PCC was assessed using the Person-Centred Care Assessment Tool (P-CAT), and both bivariate and multivariate statistical models were run in RStudio.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which environmental and spatial factors showed positive associations with higher PCC?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Higher PCC was positively associated with perceived security in the local environment, presence of local commerce, and neighborhood quietness; outdoor-space predictors included security and having an orchard or vegetable garden.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},426792,1790813994,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81},3985747858866,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","Innovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2 899  \nAbstract citation ID: igaf122.3039  \nTHE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SPATIAL  \nFACTORS FOR PERSON-CENTRED CARE IN  \nRESIDENTIAL LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES  \nOscar Ribeiro1, Miguel Padeiro2, Flavia Borges-Machado1, Liliana Sousa1, and Paula Santana2, 1. University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal, 2. University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal  \nThis cross-sectional study investigated variations in person-centred care (PCC) across Portuguese residential long-term care facilities, focusing on environmental and spatial determinants, including facility location, surrounding local environment, and outdoor spaces. Data were collected through a self-administered anonymous online survey distributed nationwide to care home directors between January and June 2024. PCC was assessed using the Person-Centred Care Assessment Tool (P-CAT), and statistical analyses, including bivariate and multivariate models, were conducted using RStudio. A total of 424 directors participated, with the majority representing non-profit cooperative and social sector entities (81.56%). Facilities had an average of 39.63 residents, of whom approximately one-third (31.66%) were people living with dementia (PLwD). P-CAT scores ranged from 34 to 65. Higher PCC levels were positively associated with a perceived sense of security in the local environment, the presence of local commerce, and perceived neighborhood quietness. Concerning outdoor spaces, a sense of security and the presence of an orchard or vegetable garden were also significant predictors of PCC. These findings highlight the relevance of environmental and spatial factors, which are often overlooked in existing research, emphasizing the need to integrate territorial and external contextual variables when assessing PCC variations in long-term care settings. Funding by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia: SINDIA (2022.04684.  \nPTDC), CEGOT (UIDB/04084/2020), RISE (LA/P/0053/2020).","cbCaie046U7eCkGg","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaie046U7eCkGg","pdf",46010,"English","# Study design and data collection\n## PCC measurement and analysis methods\n# Participants and facility characteristics\n# Key predictors of PCC","[{\"question\":\"What determinants were investigated to explain variations in person-centred care (PCC)?\",\"answer\":\"The study focused on environmental and spatial determinants, including facility location, surrounding local environment, and outdoor spaces.\"},{\"question\":\"How was PCC measured and what analysis approach was used?\",\"answer\":\"PCC was assessed using the Person-Centred Care Assessment Tool (P-CAT), and both bivariate and multivariate statistical models were run in RStudio.\"},{\"question\":\"Which environmental and spatial factors showed positive associations with higher PCC?\",\"answer\":\"Higher PCC was positively associated with perceived security in the local environment, presence of local commerce, and neighborhood quietness; outdoor-space predictors included security and having an orchard or vegetable garden.\"}]","THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SPATIAL FACTORS FOR PERSON-CENTRED CARE IN RESIDENTIAL LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES - Abstract - Innovation in Aging Vol. 9 No. S2 | PDF",1790641814]