[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-613279-105":59,"doc-detail-613279-en":129},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":122,"head_meta":124,"extra_data":126,"updated_unix":128},105,"en","the-rise-of-parliamentary-democracy-in-england","The Rise of Parliamentary Democracy in England","","A historical overview traces how parliamentary authority expanded in England from the late Tudor to the late Stuart era. It examines disputes over money and religion under James I and Charles I, highlighting conflicts with Parliament and the Petition of Right, including habeas corpus and limits on taxes and imprisonment. The narrative follows the breakdown of constitutional restraint, the English Civil War, Cromwell’s republican rule, and policies shaping religious tolerance and the conquest of Ireland. It concludes with the Restoration and the political development of the Tories and Whigs.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-rise-of-parliamentary-democracy-in-england/613279/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-rise-of-parliamentary-democracy-in-england/613279.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aditya","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation","2026-10-19",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"What were the main points of conflict between Charles I and Parliament?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"Charles I and Parliament repeatedly fought over money and also over the direction of religious policy. He refused reforms to purify the Church of England and later dissolved Parliament when he could not get his way.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"What did the Petition of Right (1628) guarantee?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"It required Charles I to sign protections in exchange for funding. The petition guaranteed basic liberties, restricted taxation to Parliament, banned martial law during peacetime, and reinforced habeas corpus and limits on billeting soldiers.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"How did the English Civil War redefine political authority?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"The conflict challenged the idea of absolute monarchy by emphasizing that the monarch was subject to the state’s laws. It also led to a republican Commonwealth under Cromwell, followed later by the Restoration of the Stuarts.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},613279,1792385094,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":138,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":128,"read_time":143},962085564549,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","The Rise of Parliamentary Democracy in England\n© Student Handouts, Inc.\nwww.studenthandouts.com\nJames I\nJames Stuart (James VI of Scotland) inherited the English throne from his cousin, Elizabeth I, in 1603\nElizabeth I died without producing an heir\nJames VI of Scotland became James I of England\nProblems with Parliament\nFought over money\nFought over religion\nRefused to make reforms to “purify” the English church of Catholic practices\nAll he agreed to was a new translation of the Bible (the “King James Version”)\nCharles I\nCharles I inherited the throne from his father in 1625\nFought with Parliament over money\nNeeded funding for wars with France and Spain\nDissolved Parliament whenever he couldn’t get his way\n1628 – recalled Parliament\nIn exchange for money, Charles I had to sign the Petition of Right\nHe signed it, then ignored it\nPetition of Right (1628)\nParliament had Charles I sign it in exchange for funding\nPetition of Right guaranteed basic liberties\nOnly Parliament could levy taxes\nNo martial law during peacetime\nHabeas corpus – prisoners could not be held indefinitely without trial; they had the right to go before a judge and hear charges\nSoldiers could not be quartered (billeted) in private homes\nCharles I signed it, then ignored it\nAttempted to rule as an absolute monarch\n1629 – Charles I dissolved Parliament\nSet up fines and fees on the people\nIncreasingly unpopular\nReligious Problems\nProtestants wanted to get rid of what they saw as Catholic elements in the Church of England\nCharles I wanted to keep the Anglican (English) church as it was\nWanted to make the religion universal throughout England and Scotland\nIntroduced an Anglican prayer book to Scottish Presbyterians\nScots rebelled and threatened an invasion of England\nCharles I had to recall Parliament yet again for funds for the defense of England\nParliament Again in Session\nFall, 1641 – Parliament attempted to limit royal power\nJanuary, 1642 – Charles I tried to arrest the leaders of Parliament, but they got away\nMob gathered outside of the palace\nCharles I fled to the north of England and raised an army\nEnglish Civil War (1642-1651)\nCharles I’s supporters – Royalists (a.k.a. Cavaliers)\nParliament’s supporters – Puritans (a.k.a. Roundheads or Parliamentarians)\nLed by Oliver Cromwell and his New Model Army\n1647 – took Charles I prisoner\n1649 – Charles I brought to trial and executed (beheaded) for treason against Parliament\nDramatic challenge to concept of absolute monarchy\nMonarch was not “the state” because he/she was subject to the laws of the state\nCivil war (a.k.a. Puritan Revolution) was actually several separate civil wars\nBut all fought for essentially the same reasons, and by almost the same groups\nCharles II (son of Charles I) defeated by Oliver Cromwell’s New Model Army\nLived in exile in Europe until 1660\nCommonwealth (1649-1660)\nHistorians give different dates for this period\nCivil war (a.k.a. Puritan Revolution) waged (especially during the early years), with different groups struggling for control of Parliament\n1649-1660 – period during which the Stuarts were out of power in England\nParliament was dismissed\nCromwell established a republican government with a constitution written by John Lambert\nBut Cromwell ripped up the constitution\nCromwell became a dictator\nClick to edit Master title style\nClick to edit Master text styles\nSecond level\nThird level\nFourth level\nFifth level\nCromwell and the Puritan Revolution\nTried to create a Puritan society in England\nAttempted to “purify” it by banning “sinful” activities\n“Sinful” activities included dancing, sports, and theater\nSome religious toleration\nChristians\nProtestants were tolerated\nCatholics were not tolerated\nJews\nHad been expelled in 1290\nCromwell let them back into England\nConquest of Ireland\nEnglish had ruled and colonized Ireland for over 500 years\nBut Irish disliked and fought against foreign rule\nMost Irish were Catholic and opposed to Protestant Puritan reforms\nCromwell was extremely anti-Catholic\nI","cbCaiqIzcG5HyYCv","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqIzcG5HyYCv","pptx",1926196,21,"English","# James I and Charles I\n## Problems with Parliament\n## Petition of Right (1628)\n## Attempted absolute monarchy and dissolution\n# Religious conflict and the lead-up to war\n## Religious Problems\n## Parliament again in session\n# English Civil War and its outcomes\n## English Civil War (1642-1651)\n## Commonwealth (1649-1660)\n## Cromwell and the Puritan Revolution\n## Conquest of Ireland\n# Restoration and shifting political power\n## Restoration\n## Reign of Charles II (1660-1685)\n## Political Parties Develop\n# Glorious Revolution (beginning)","[{\"question\":\"What were the main points of conflict between Charles I and Parliament?\",\"answer\":\"Charles I and Parliament repeatedly fought over money and also over the direction of religious policy. He refused reforms to purify the Church of England and later dissolved Parliament when he could not get his way.\"},{\"question\":\"What did the Petition of Right (1628) guarantee?\",\"answer\":\"It required Charles I to sign protections in exchange for funding. The petition guaranteed basic liberties, restricted taxation to Parliament, banned martial law during peacetime, and reinforced habeas corpus and limits on billeting soldiers.\"},{\"question\":\"How did the English Civil War redefine political authority?\",\"answer\":\"The conflict challenged the idea of absolute monarchy by emphasizing that the monarch was subject to the state’s laws. It also led to a republican Commonwealth under Cromwell, followed later by the Restoration of the Stuarts.\"}]","The Rise of Parliamentary Democracy in England | PPTX",53]