[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-135372-en":3,"doc-seo-135372-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},135372,8796095461610,"Oliver","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",10,"Lifestyle","幸运与迷信的力量","Ten-year research on luck shows that people largely shape their own good and bad fortune, and that perceived luck can be increased. Through business and personal anecdotes, the text argues that chance encounters can decisively alter life outcomes. It then explores superstition across civilizations—lucky charms, rituals, and cultural beliefs—supported by survey data. A small empirical test finds no measurable improvement in happiness, satisfaction, or perceived luck from wearing charms, challenging superstition’s claimed effectiveness.","A ten-year scientific study into the nature of luck has revealed that, to a large extent, people make their own good and bad fortune. The results also show that it is possible to enhance the amount of luck that people encounter in their lives.  \nBarnett Helzberg Jr. is a lucky man. By 1994 he had built up a chain of highly successful jewelry stores with an annual revenue of around $300 million. One day he was walking past the Plaza Hotel in New York when he heard a woman call out,“Mr. Buffett” to the man next to him. Helzberg wondered whether the man might be Warren Buffett – one of the most successful investors in America. Helzberg had never met Buffett, but had read about the financial criteria that Buffett used when buying a company. Helzberg had recently turned sixty, was thinking of selling his company, and realized that his might be the type of company that would interest Buffett. Helzberg seized the opportunity, walked over to the stranger and introduced himself. The man did indeed turn out to be Warren Buffett, and the chance meeting proved highly fortuitous because about a year later Buffett agreed to buy Helzberg’s chain of stores. And all because Helzberg just happened to be walking by as a woman called out Buffett’s name on a street corner in New York.  \nHelzberg’s story illustrates the effect of luck in business, but good fortune also plays a vital role in all aspects of our lives. Stanford psychologist Alfred Bandura has discussed the impact of chance encounters and luck on people’s personal lives. Bandura noted both the importance and prevalence of such encounters, writing that “some of the most important determinants of life paths often arise through the most trivial of circumstances.” He supports his case with several telling examples, one of which was drawn from his life. As a graduate student, Bandura became bored with a reading assignment and so decided to visit the local golf links with  \na friend. Just by chance, Bandura and his friend found themselves playing behind two attractive female golfers, and soon joined them as a foursome. After the game, Bandura arranged to meet up with one of the women again, and eventually ended up marrying her. A chance meeting on a golf course altered his entire life.  \nIn short, lucky events exert a dramatic influence over our lives. Luck has the power to transform the improbable into the possible, to make the difference between life and death, reward and ruin, happiness and despair.  \nTHE POWER OF SUPERSTITION  \nPeople have searched for an effective way of improving the good fortune in their lives for many centuries. Lucky charms, amulets, and talismanshave been found in virtually all civilizations throughout recorded history. Touching (“knocking on”) wood dates back to pagan rituals that were designed to elicit the help of benign and powerful tree gods. The number thirteen is seen as unlucky because there were thirteen people at Christ's last supper. When a ladder is propped up against a wall it forms a natural triangle which used to be seen as symbolic of the Holy Trinity. To walk under the ladder would break the Trinity and therefore bring ill fortune.  \nMany of these beliefs and behaviors are still with us. In 1996, the Gallup Organization asked 1,000 Americans whether they were superstitious. Fifty three percent of people said that they were at least a little superstitious, and 25 percent admitted to being somewhat or very superstitious. Another survey  \nrevealed that 72 percent of the public said that they possessed at least one good luck charm. Superstitious beliefs and behaviors have been passed down from generation to generation. Our parents told us about them and we will pass them on to our children. But why do they persist? I believe that the answer lies in the power of luck. Throughout history, people have recognized that good and bad luck can transform lives. A few seconds ofill fortune can lay waste years of striving, and moments of good luck can save an eno","cbCaisXk7nFUFGGZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaisXk7nFUFGGZ","pdf",145517,3,1,5,"English","en",105,"# 幸运与偶然的影响\n## 商业中的幸运邂逅\n## 个人命运的机会因素\n# 迷信与幸运符咒\n## 历史渊源与文化禁忌\n## 公众调查数据\n## 实证检验：幸运符咒是否有效\n# 质疑迷信：测试与研究\n## 相关实验与怀疑者研究","[{\"question\":\"研究结论表明幸运能否被改变？\",\"answer\":\"研究指出，人们在很大程度上会塑造自己的好运与厄运，而且有可能提升生活中遇到的“幸运”程度。\"},{\"question\":\"文中用哪些例子说明“偶然邂逅”的作用？\",\"answer\":\"通过珠宝商与投资者的偶遇，以及心理学家在高尔夫球场的随机相识并最终结婚，说明看似琐碎的情境可能改变人生轨迹。\"},{\"question\":\"实证测试的结果是什么？\",\"answer\":\"让志愿者携带宣传能带来好运与幸福的幸运符咒后，几周内在生活满意度、快乐感和自我感受到的幸运程度上都未发现明显效果。\"}]","幸运与迷信的力量 | PDF",1787310359,8,{"code":4,"msg":32,"data":33},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":34,"title":13,"keywords":35,"description":14,"schema_data":36,"social_meta":87,"head_meta":89,"extra_data":91,"updated_unix":29},"the-power-of-luck-and-superstition","",{"@graph":37,"@context":86},[38,54,69],{"@type":39,"itemListElement":40},"BreadcrumbList",[41,45,49,51],{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":44,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":46,"name":47,"@type":44,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":50,"name":12,"@type":44,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lifestyle/",{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":44,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-power-of-luck-and-superstition/135372/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":42,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-08-23","2026-08-21",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72,78,82],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"研究结论表明幸运能否被改变？","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"研究指出，人们在很大程度上会塑造自己的好运与厄运，而且有可能提升生活中遇到的“幸运”程度。","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"文中用哪些例子说明“偶然邂逅”的作用？",{"text":81,"@type":77},"通过珠宝商与投资者的偶遇，以及心理学家在高尔夫球场的随机相识并最终结婚，说明看似琐碎的情境可能改变人生轨迹。",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"实证测试的结果是什么？",{"text":85,"@type":77},"让志愿者携带宣传能带来好运与幸福的幸运符咒后，几周内在生活满意度、快乐感和自我感受到的幸运程度上都未发现明显效果。","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":88,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":90,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":93},[94,98,102,106,110,115,120,124,129,132,134],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":48,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":100,"slug":101},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":53,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":30,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":122,"slug":123},"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":126,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":128},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":130,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":131},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":133},"lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]