[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33238":3,"doc-seo-33238":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},33238,549758252649,"Ivy","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/8000253669c5317157?_k=1778319167496531819",8,"Research & Report","The Police on Skid-Row: A Study of Peace Keeping","The Police on Skid-Row: A Study of Peace Keeping by Egon Bittner analyzes police work through the distinction between “law enforcement” and “keeping the peace.” It examines how peacekeeping develops as a craft responding to situational demand, especially where particular populations are concentrated on skid-row. The study highlights patrolmen’s localized conception of social order and describes peacekeeping practices emphasizing personalized engagement, a reduced focus on culpability, and coercion aimed at managing situations rather than individual offenders.","cbCailCDqaLFuXD4","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailCDqaLFuXD4","pdf",2928308,1,18,"English","en","# Introduction\n## Law enforcement vs. keeping the peace\n## Institutional ambiguity and dual oversight\n## Why judicial control is limited\n## Police practice shaped by social conditions","[{\"question\":\"How does the article distinguish “law enforcement” from “keeping the peace”?\",\"answer\":\"It treats law enforcement and keeping the peace as two relatively distinct police activities. 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