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Guzika, *, Christian Byrgeb, Christian Gildec\u003Cbr>a University of Montana, College of Business, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT 59812, United States b Vilnius University Business School, Lithuania\u003Cbr>c University of Montana Western, Business Department, United States |  |  |  |\n| A R T I C L E I N F O |  | A B S T R A C T |  |\n| Keywords:\u003Cbr>Artificial intelligence\u003Cbr>Originality\u003Cbr>Creativity\u003Cbr>Assessment\u003Cbr>Torrance tests of creative thinking Entrepreneurship\u003Cbr>Innovation |  | This exploratory research investigated the creative abilities of OpenAI’s large language model, ChatGPT, based on the GPT-4 architecture, as assessed by the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. In comparison to human samples and a national percentile from Scholastic Testing Services, ChatGPT’s performance was analyzed for fluency, flexibility, and originality. Results indicated that ChatGPT scored within the top 1% for originality and fluency, and showed high scores for flexibility, thus highlighting the current creative abilities of AI and the potential of AI systems to support and augment human creativity in new and meaningful ways. The study encourages additional research to further define, measure, and develop creativity in the era of advanced AI. |  |\n\n| Activity | Maximum Possible Score |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1. Asking Questions | 25 |\n| 2. Guessing Causes | 25 |\n| 3. Guessing Consequences | 25 |\n| 4. Product Improvement | 32 |\n| 5. Unusual Uses | 50 |\n| 6. Just Suppose | 27 |","cbCaiil7JloFi3pA","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiil7JloFi3pA","pdf",1624669,"English","# The originality of machines: AI takes the Torrance Test\n## Keywords:\nArtificial intelligence\nOriginality\nCreativity\nAssessment\nTorrance tests of creative thinking Entrepreneurship\nInnovation\n## A B S T R A C T\n## Activity","[{\"question\":\"What was the purpose of this research?\",\"answer\":\"This research investigated the creative abilities of OpenAI’s large language model, ChatGPT (GPT-4 architecture), using the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.\"},{\"question\":\"How did ChatGPT perform on the Torrance Tests?\",\"answer\":\"ChatGPT scored within the top 1% for originality and fluency, and achieved high scores for flexibility when compared to human samples and national percentiles.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the implications of these findings?\",\"answer\":\"The results highlight the current creative abilities of AI and its potential to support and augment human creativity, encouraging further research into AI creativity measurement and development.\"}]","The originality of machines: AI takes the Torrance Test | PDF"]