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The volume includes an introduction and translated works, alongside sectioned content such as “Along the Way,” “On the Surface,” and “La zafra/The Harvest,” moving through imagery of labor, trade routes, and everyday hardship. It concludes with material credits for translator and author and includes full publication and cataloging data.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-national-economy-a-brief-introduction-poetry/570819/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-national-economy-a-brief-introduction-poetry/570819.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Olivia Brown","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main subject of this poetry collection?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It focuses on Cuba’s national economy as expressed through poetry, strongly tied to the sugar trade and related labor landscapes.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Does the book include translations and an introduction?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Yes. The collection states it is translated and introduced by Margaret Randall, with author and translator information provided.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How are the poems organized?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The contents are arranged into numbered sections (I, II, III) and themed subsections such as “Along the Way,” “On the Surface,” and “The Harvest.”","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},570819,1792672328,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},16904993612988,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","# THE NAYIONAL E《ONOMY星\n\nE《ONOMMA NA《MONAL  \nPOETRY/POESÍA:  \nGAUDENGI0 RODRÍGUEZ SANTANA  \nTRANSLATED AND INTRODUCED;  \nMARGARET RANDAL.I.  \nDigitized by the Internet Archivein 2022 with funding fromKahle/Austin Foundation  \n## THE NAYMONAL   ONOMYFKONOMMA NAKMONAN_\n\n“Rice Workers”by Gilda Pérez  \n## VHE NAYMONAL E《ONOMY\n\nEKONOMMA NA《MONAL  \nPOESÍA/POETRY BY  \nGAUDENCIO RODRGUEZ SANTANA  \nTRANSLATED ANDINTRODUCED BY  \nMARGARET RANDAL.I.  \nWingsPressSAN ANTONI0,TEXAS2019  \nEconomia Nacional was first publishedby Ediciones Matanzas in Matanzas,Cuba,2017.  \nThe National Economy/Economia Nacional◎2019 by Wings Pressfor Gaudencio Rodríguez Santana and Margaret Randall  \nCover art,“Cubania”◎1980 by Ramón Martínez GrandalFrontis art,“Rice Workers”◎1979 by Gilda Perez  \nFirst Edition  \nISBN:978-1-60940-601-1(paperback original)E-books:  \nePub:978-1-60940-602-8Mobipocket/Kindle:978-1-60940-603-5Library PDF:978-1-60940-604-2  \nWings PressP.O.Box 591176San Antonio,TX78259  \nwingspresspublishing@gmail.com  \nWings Press books are distributed to the trade byIndependent Publishers Groupwww.ipgbook.com  \n## Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:\n\nNames:Rodríguez Santana,Gaudencio,1969-author.|Randall,  \nMargaret,1936-translator,author of introduction.Title:The national economy:poetry=Económica nacional:poesia/  \nby Gaudencio Rodriguez Santana;translated and introduced byMargaret Randall.  \nOther titles:Económia nacional  \nDescription:First edition.|San Antonio,Texas:Wings Press,2019.|  \nIn English and Spanish.  \nIdentifiers:LCCN 2018023664|ISBN 9781609406011(trade pbk.:  \nalk.paper)|ISBN 9781609406035(mobipocket/kindle)|ISBN  \n9781609406042(pdf)  \nSubjects:LCSH:Sugar trade--Cuba--Poetry.|Cuba--Economic  \nconditions--Poetry.  \nClassification:LCC PQ7392.R63855 A22019|  \nDDC 861/.7--dc23  \nLC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018023664  \nCONTENTS  \nA BriefIntroduction  \nM  \n4  \nEconomia nacionalThe National Economy  \nI.  \nPor la rutaAlong the Way  \n8  \n9  \nSobre la superficie12On the Surface13  \nElpunto de la miel14The Syrup Reaches its Point15  \nLa marca del azúcar  \n18  \nSugarss Mark  \n19  \nViejas carretas  \n22  \nOld Carts  \n23  \nVer el hechizo de los sitios oscuros  \n26  \nObserving the Spell of Dark Places  \n27  \n28  \nLos horizontes  \nHorizons  \n29  \nTorre de agua/Relectura  \n32  \nThe Water Tower/Reread  \n33  \nA veces no sé  \n36  \nAt Times I Don't Know  \n37  \n38  \n### La zafra\n\nThe Harvest  \n39  \nPájaros amarillos44Yellow Birds45  \nCasa de calderas48Boiler House49  \n## II.\n\nCuasi mapa52Almost a Map53  \nNacido en Espana54Born in Spain55  \nEsta mujer60This Woman61  \nAlfinal de los trenes64Where the Trains Stopped65  \nOtro país66Another Country67  \nEstatuto nacional68Federal Statute69  \nDe cara al solFace to the Sun  \n70  \n71  \nPara MarlizFor Marliz  \n72  \n73  \nConversación con el vecino  \n74  \nConversation with the Neighbor  \n75  \nTrabajos elementales76Ordinary Jobs77  \nDiptico del pan78Bread Diptych79  \nEl Titulo posible seria82A Possible Title Might Be83  \nLectura de Lorenzo Garcia Vega84Reading Lorenzo Garcia Vega85  \nAlrededor de Angel Escobar88About Angel Escobar89  \nRituales  \n90  \nRituals  \n91  \nAcerca del regreso94About the Return95  \nLos padres  \n96  \nParents  \n97  \nEl pueblo de Orestes Minoso98Orestes Minoso's Town99  \nAdentro/Afuera100Inside/Outside101  \n## III.\n\nDesde el Absurdo de un sitio que no es104From the Absurdity of a Place thatDoes Not Exist105  \nMi madre lava en elfondo de la noche106In the Depths of the Night My Mother Washes107Vigas del techo108Roof Beams109Se sobreviva a la tumba110We Survive the Tomb111Caminos muertos112Dead Roads113A otra locomotora en invierno116To Another Locomotive in Winter117Las ruinas120The Ruins121Tuve una vez122I Once Possessed123Hierro126Iron127Este seria Quizáz128This May Be129Lo dulce del azúcar132The Sweetness of Sugar133About the Translator135About the Author137","cbCain2E9skjtS10","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCain2E9skjtS10","pdf",4230552,158,"English","# A Brief Introduction\n# Economia nacional The National Economy\n## I. Por la ruta Along the Way\n## La zafra The Harvest\n## II. Cuasi mapa Almost a Map\n## III. Desde el Absurdo de un sitio que no es From the Absurdity of a Place that Does Not Exist","[{\"question\":\"What is the main subject of this poetry collection?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on Cuba’s national economy as expressed through poetry, strongly tied to the sugar trade and related labor landscapes.\"},{\"question\":\"Does the book include translations and an introduction?\",\"answer\":\"Yes. The collection states it is translated and introduced by Margaret Randall, with author and translator information provided.\"},{\"question\":\"How are the poems organized?\",\"answer\":\"The contents are arranged into numbered sections (I, II, III) and themed subsections such as “Along the Way,” “On the Surface,” and “The Harvest.”\"}]","The National Economy - A Brief Introduction - Poetry | PDF",1791883227,243]