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They examine opposition from Britain and Europe, including the Continental System and the War of 1812 trigger, then follow the empire’s decline through Iberian resistance, Austria’s resistance, and the 1812 Russia invasion context. 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He brought scientists, studied the pyramids, and discovered the Rosetta stone, but British control later followed French defeat.","Answer",{"name":59,"@type":54,"acceptedAnswer":60},"How did Napoleon come to power in France?",{"text":61,"@type":57},"In 1799 he returned to Paris by slipping past the British blockade. He then took control of the Directory through a coup d’état and established a three-man Consulate with himself as First Consul.",{"name":63,"@type":54,"acceptedAnswer":64},"Why did Napoleon’s empire decline after its early successes?",{"text":65,"@type":57},"The Continental System faced failure as European states still needed trade. Resistance in Spain and Portugal, opposition illustrated by Austria, and later major events such as the Invasion of Russia all contributed to weakening control.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":68,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":40,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":70,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":72,"site_id":7},613344,1792385240,{"code":4,"msg":75,"data":76},"success",[77,81,85,89,94,99,104,108,113,116,120],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":78,"show_sort_weight":79,"slug":80},"Story & 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1769\nMilitary education\nFavored Jacobins and republicanism\nMilitary hero\nDrove British forces from port of Toulon in 1793\nCaptured northern Italy and forced Austrian Hapsburgs to make peace\n1798 – Egyptian expedition\nNapoleonic Campaign in Egypt:1798-1801\nNapoleon’s attempt to seize Egypt and undermine Britain’s access to India\nNapoleon took control of Egypt on land\nBrought along scientists\nStudied the pyramids, etc.\nDiscovered the Rosetta stone\nBritish took control of Egypt and all discoveries following the defeat of the French forces in Egypt\nBattle of the Nile – August 1-3, 1798\nBritain’s Horatio Nelson defeated French naval forces\nNapoleon and his troops became stranded in Egypt\nAugust, 1799 – Napoleon snuck past the British blockade in the Mediterranean and returned to Paris\nNapoleon in Egypt, 1798\nClick to edit Master text styles\nSecond level\nThird level\nFourth level\nFifth level\nNapoleon’s Rise to Power\n1799\nSnuck past British blockade in Mediterranean\nTook control of the Directory by coup d’état\nSet up three-man Consulate\nWith himself as First Consul\n1802\nConsul for life\n1804\nCrowned himself emperor\nPlebiscite\nPopular vote done by ballot\nNapoleon always held plebiscites\nEveryone always voted for his policies\nDemocratic despotism\nHe had absolute power regardless of the fact that he held plebiscites\nClick to edit Master title style\nClick to edit Master text styles\nSecond level\nThird level\nFourth level\nFifth level\nArc de Triomphe in Paris, which was erected in 1806 to honor the soldiers of Napoleon.\nIts nationalistic style set the tone for public monuments until World War I.\nNapoleon’s Reforms\nNapoleon’s Empire\n1804-1812: Military successes due to leadership skills, large armies, and surprise tactics\nAnnexed parts of Germany and Italy as well as Belgium and the Netherlands\nReplaced Holy Roman Empire with French-controlled Federation of the Rhine\nCut off half of Prussia to form Grand Duchy of Warsaw (historical Poland)\nPlaced puppet rulers on conquered thrones (e.g., Joseph Bonaparte as king of Spain)\nFormed alliances\nIncluding divorcing Josephine de Beauharnais to marry Marie Louise of Austria\nNationalism grew with Napoleon’s successes\nBoth in France and in the areas he conquered\nEmpress Josephine\nNapoleon’s first wife, Josephine de Beauharnais, aided her husband’s career through her interpersonal skills and political connections.\nBritish Opposition to Napoleon\n1805\nFrance tried to invade Great Britain\nAdmiral Horatio Nelson defeated him at the Battle of Trafalgar\nNelson was killed in this naval battle\nNapoleon struck back with the Continental System\nNo trade between the European continent and Great Britain\nGreat Britain responded with blockades\nBritish attacks on American ships still trading with France helped spark the War of 1812 in the U.S.\nContinental system failed because European countries wanted and needed trade\nBattle of Trafalgar:October 21, 1805\nBattle of Trafalgar: October 21, 1805Death of Horatio Lord Nelson\nClick to edit Master text styles\nSecond level\nThird level\nFourth level\nFifth level\nReview Questions\nWhat were the results of France’s Egyptian Campaign?\nHow did Napoleon come to power in France?\nDescribe Napoleon’s reforms.\nWhy did nationalism spread throughout Europe during the Napoleonic era?\nWho was Nelson and what role did he play in the eventual defeat of Napoleon?\nNapoleon Spreads Revolution\nNapoleon spread revolution with his Grande Armée\nSupported liberal reforms in conquered lands\nAbolished nobility and feudalism\nSet up meritocracies\nEnded Church privileges\nNapoleonic Code spread even to areas beyond the French empire\nSuch as the Spanish and Portuguese colonies in Latin America\nDecline of Napoleon’s Empire\nEuropeans hated the Continental System\nRevolutionary ideals of self-government spurred nationalism in conquered states\nPeninsular War in Spain and Portugal\nPeople of Iberian Peni","cbCaik8sy67YYGHo","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaik8sy67YYGHo","pptx",7035662,27,"English","# Napoleon’s Background\n# Napoleon’s Rise to Power\n# Napoleon’s Reforms\n## Napoleon’s Empire\n# British Opposition to Napoleon\n# Napoleon Spreads Revolution\n# Decline of Napoleon’s Empire\n# Napoleon’s Invasion of Russia\n# Napoleon’s Abdication\n# The Hundred Days\n# Napoleon’s Legacy\n# Congress of Vienna\n# Review Questions","[{\"question\":\"What role did the Egyptian expedition play in Napoleon’s early actions?\",\"answer\":\"Napoleon attempted to seize Egypt and weaken Britain’s access to India. He brought scientists, studied the pyramids, and discovered the Rosetta stone, but British control later followed French defeat.\"},{\"question\":\"How did Napoleon come to power in France?\",\"answer\":\"In 1799 he returned to Paris by slipping past the British blockade. He then took control of the Directory through a coup d’état and established a three-man Consulate with himself as First Consul.\"},{\"question\":\"Why did Napoleon’s empire decline after its early successes?\",\"answer\":\"The Continental System faced failure as European states still needed trade. Resistance in Spain and Portugal, opposition illustrated by Austria, and later major events such as the Invasion of Russia all contributed to weakening control.\"}]","The Napoleonic Era 1799-1815 - Student Handouts Review Slides | PPTX",68]