[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33752-en":3,"doc-seo-33752-105":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},33752,13056703019404,"Miles","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",2,"Literature","The Monadology 1714 by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz","The Monadology presents Leibniz’s metaphysical system centered on monads—simple, partless substances that form the basis of composite things. It argues that monads cannot be destroyed or created by natural processes, only through creation or annihilation. Monads have no “windows,” so external causes cannot alter their inner being. Differences in qualities and a continuous internal change ground perception, appetition, and the ongoing passage between perceptions, establishing distinctness among all monads.","","cbCaigRQCqWq9wso","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigRQCqWq9wso","pdf",269157,1,15,"English","en",105,"# Monad and simple substances\n## Monads as real atoms of nature\n# Creation, destruction, and internal change\n## Monads without windows\n## Continuous transformation\n# Perception, appetition, and distinctness","[{\"question\":\"What is a monad in Leibniz’s Monadology?\",\"answer\":\"A monad is a simple substance with no parts that enters into compounds and serves as a real element underlying things.\"},{\"question\":\"How do monads change over time?\",\"answer\":\"Monads undergo continuous internal change driven by an internal principle, so external causes cannot directly influence their inner being.\"},{\"question\":\"What roles do perception and appetition play?\",\"answer\":\"Perception is the state representing multiplicity within the unit, while appetition is the internal activity that carries change from one perception to another through an ongoing transition.\"}]",1782215086,23,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":15,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":83,"head_meta":85,"extra_data":87,"updated_unix":27},"the-monadology-1714-by-gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz",{"@graph":34,"@context":82},[35,51,65],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,45,48],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":46,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-monadology-1714-by-gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz/33752/",4,{"url":49,"name":13,"@type":52,"author":53,"headline":13,"publisher":55,"fileFormat":58,"description":14,"dateModified":59,"datePublished":59,"encodingFormat":58,"isAccessibleForFree":60,"interactionStatistic":61},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":54},"Person",{"url":39,"name":56,"@type":57},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":62,"interactionType":63,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":64},"ViewAction",{"@type":66,"mainEntity":67},"FAQPage",[68,74,78],{"name":69,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What is a monad in Leibniz’s Monadology?","Question",{"text":72,"@type":73},"A monad is a simple substance with no parts that enters into compounds and serves as a real element underlying things.","Answer",{"name":75,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":76},"How do monads change over time?",{"text":77,"@type":73},"Monads undergo continuous internal change driven by an internal principle, so external causes cannot directly influence their inner being.",{"name":79,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":80},"What roles do perception and appetition play?",{"text":81,"@type":73},"Perception is the state representing multiplicity within the unit, while appetition is the internal activity that carries change from one perception to another through an ongoing transition.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":49,"og:type":84,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":56,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":86,"canonical":49},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24}]