[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-594736-105":59,"doc-detail-594736-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","the-militarization-and-the-privatization-of-public-schools-abstract-case-study-overview","The Militarization and the Privatization of Public Schools - Abstract & Case Study Overview","","This article offers a case study of how Chicago Public Schools are shaped by militarization. It outlines militarization’s educational landscape, links it to the charter school movement, and examines consequences for youth. The article challenges the claim that military academies and military programs fit as public education models. With an extensive appendix, it provides community-focused tools to oppose militarization in public schools.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-militarization-and-the-privatization-of-public-schools-abstract-case-study-overview/594736/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-militarization-and-the-privatization-of-public-schools-abstract-case-study-overview/594736.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ben ","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the article’s main focus on public schools?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The article studies the militarization of Chicago Public Schools and how it connects to the privatization trend in education, especially through charter schools.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the article position militarization relative to charter schools?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It situates school militarization within the ongoing charter school movement, arguing the broader policy environment matters for how militarization operates.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What resources does the article provide for readers?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The article includes a lengthy appendix that offers tools for readers to work against the militarization of public schools within their communities.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},594736,1792629562,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":46,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":31},2336478951081,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","UC Berkeley  \nBerkeley Review of Education  \nTitle  \nThe Militarization and the Privatization of Public Schools  \nPermalink  \n[https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4969649w](https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4969649w)  \nJournal  \nBerkeley Review of Education, 2(1)  \nISSN  \n1947-5578  \nAuthors  \nGalaviz, Brian Palafox, Jesus Meiners, Erica R.  \net al.  \nPublication Date  \n2011-01-01  \nPeer reviewed  \n[eScholarship.org](eScholarship.org) Powered by the California Digital Library  \nUniversity of California  \nAvailable online at [http://escholarship.org/uc/ucbgse_bre](http://escholarship.org/uc/ucbgse_bre)  \nThe Militarization and the Privatization of Public  \nSchools  \nBrian Galaviz,a1 Jesus Palafox,b Erica R. Meiners,cand Therese Quinnd  \na Caucus of Rank and File Educators b National Network Opposing the Militarization of Youth  \nc Northeastern Illinois University  \nd School of the Art Institute of Chicago  \nAbstract  \nThis article offers a case study of the militarization of the Chicago Public Schools (CPS). First, we portray the landscape of militarization of education through the example of Chicago Public Schools. Second, we situate the militarization of schools within the current charter school movement. Third, we explain the impact of militarization on youth and critique the view that military academies and military programs are appropriate as public education models. Fourth, with a lengthy appendix, we provide readers with tools to work against the militarization of public schools within their communities.  \nKeywords: Militarization, Charter Schools, Military Academies, Privatization, Discipline  \nDuring the State of the Union Address on January 25, 2011, invoking the removal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell (DADT), the federal policy that restricted lesbian, gay, and bisexual soldiers from revealing their sexual identities, President Barack Obama made aplea to remove all barriers to Reserve Officers’Training Corps (ROTC) and military recruiters on college campuses:  \nStarting this year, no American will be forbidden from serving the country they love because of who they love. And with that change, I call on all of our college campuses to open their doors to our military recruiters and the ROTC. It is time to leave behind the divisive battles of the past. It is time to move forward as one nation. (¶93)  \nIn this speech Obama is asking institutions of higher education to become more militaryfriendly. However, his statement overlooked or willfully ignored the Solomon Amendment, a law enacted in 1996 which freezes federal funding to universities that bar Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) units or military recruiters from their campuses . His speech also failed to acknowledge the unanimous 2006 Supreme Court  \n1 Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Brian Galaviz, Caucus of Rank and File [Educators. Email: briangalaviz@gmail.com](Educators. Email: briangalaviz@gmail.com)  \nBerkeley Review of Education Vol. 2 No . 1, pp. 27-45  \n28 Galaviz et al.  \ndecision that affirmed the Solomon Amendment, Rumsfeld v. FAIR.2 At the moment of the speech there were several elite universities in the United States with de facto bans on ROTC, including Yale (Advocates for Yale, 2011) and Stanford (Huwa, 2010) . However, the Department of Defense (DOD) has long chosen not to enforce compliance with the Solomon Amendment at these restrictive access institutions. This lack of enforcement is important to note; it offers a clue to the real interest of the DOD, which we will argue here is not the recruitment of the nation’s most privileged, but rather, its most vulnerable youth.  \nFor example, in 2009 the Young America's Foundation challenged the Pentagon incourt to try to force the federal government to withhold funds from the University of California, Santa Cruz because of the school’s ban on ROTC (Young America’s Foundation v. Gates, 2009) . The Young America's Foundation lost the case because the Secretary of Defense has discreti","cbCaifxBndUCwuaE","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifxBndUCwuaE","pdf",306465,"English","# Abstract\n# Case Study Framework\n## Militarization in Chicago Public Schools\n## Connection to the Charter School Movement\n# Effects on Youth and Critique\n# Tools to Oppose Militarization","[{\"question\":\"What is the article’s main focus on public schools?\",\"answer\":\"The article studies the militarization of Chicago Public Schools and how it connects to the privatization trend in education, especially through charter schools.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the article position militarization relative to charter schools?\",\"answer\":\"It situates school militarization within the ongoing charter school movement, arguing the broader policy environment matters for how militarization operates.\"},{\"question\":\"What resources does the article provide for readers?\",\"answer\":\"The article includes a lengthy appendix that offers tools for readers to work against the militarization of public schools within their communities.\"}]","The Militarization and the Privatization of Public Schools - Abstract & Case Study Overview | PDF",1792079748]