[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-155909-105":59,"doc-detail-155909-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","the-meanings-consequences-and-geopolitics-of-deportation-reading-list-march-2024","THE MEANINGS, CONSEQUENCES AND GEOPOLITICS OF DEPORTATION - Reading List March 2024","","A curated reading list and accompanying introduction examining deportation’s meanings, far-reaching consequences, and geopolitical embedding. It argues that calls for more “efficient” deportation systems often ignore extensive research on implementation challenges, the centrality of securitized migration governance, and the legal, financial, and human-rights costs. The text highlights normalization through asylum reform and outsourcing models, links deportation policy to hegemonic racist geopolitical orders, and frames these dynamics for researchers, students, journalists, and the wider public.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-meanings-consequences-and-geopolitics-of-deportation-reading-list-march-2024/155909/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-meanings-consequences-and-geopolitics-of-deportation-reading-list-march-2024/155909.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Noah","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-20","2026-08-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why does the introduction challenge the idea of a seamless and efficient deportation system?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It stresses that research shows deportation is complex to implement and is shaped by intricate geopolitical considerations. It also points out that human-rights issues and legal constraints are frequently sidelined in public debates.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What developments in 2024 and current outsourcing proposals are highlighted?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The text discusses the 2024 reform of the Common European Asylum System and the planned outsourcing of asylum procedures, such as from the UK to Rwanda and from Italy to Albania. It links these moves to likely increases in detention and enhanced “deportation diplomacy.”",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the document connect deportation policy with broader geopolitical and racialized ideas?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It describes securitized migration governance that produces the illegality of certain groups and frames deportation as an outcome of hegemonic geopolitical ordering grounded in racism. It also notes research on structural violence in state practices and racialized exclusion.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},155909,1787941038,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},8796095462418,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780","THE MEANINGS, CONSEQUENCES AND GEOPOLITICS OF DEPORTATION  \nReading List March 2024  \nIn recent debates, deportations have become such a widely accepted political ambition that there is little room to question the necessity of a supposedly more “efficient”deportation apparatus. Yet, many studies have shown for a long time how challenging the implementation of deportations are, that they are embedded in complex geopolitical considerations, and that deportations are often problematic from a (human) rights perspective. Last, but not least, they have devastating impact on the lives of deported people. We compiled this list and introduction in order to improve the knowledge of such critical aspects in public debates. It is addressed to researchers and students, journalists and the wider interested public.  \nJudith Altrogge [judith.altrogge@uni-osnabrueck.de](judith.altrogge@uni-osnabrueck.de)  \nLeonie Jegen [l.f.jegen@uva.nl](l.f.jegen@uva.nl)  \nLaura Lambert [laura.lambert@leuphana.de](laura.lambert@leuphana.de)  \nFranzisca Zanker [franzisca.zanker@abi.uni-freiburg.de](franzisca.zanker@abi.uni-freiburg.de)  \nREADING LIST  \nTHE MEANINGS, CONSEQUENCES AND GEOPOLITICS OF DEPORTATION  \nIn recent political and public debates, deportation has become a political ambition shared by mainstream political actors. In the wake of the so-called migration crisis, the fiction of a“seamless” and “efficient” deportation system is put forward as both feasible and the only way to safeguard a common European asylum system, EU cohesion and democracy. Politicians and policy-makers frequently call for increased deportations, like German Chancellor Scholz in a Spiegel cover interview in October 2023. This is despite the fact migration researchers have long shown how complex and problematic the implementation of deportation are, and embedded in complex geopolitical considerations (see below) . At the heart of these debates, we often find the argument that rising numbers of asylum seekers overwhelm national administration and threaten cultural and social unity, making higher deportation numbers and all political efforts to reach those inevitable. These arguments side-line aspects of (human) rights and existing European and national law, the costs involved in forcing non-EU countries to accept deportations, as well as the overall hegemonic geopolitical order grounded in racism that shapes migration governance and creates deportation in the first place.  \nPlans to include increased deportations in asylum proceedings have become regular news items, not least the planned outsourcing of asylum procedures from the UK to Rwanda, as well as from Italy to Albania. Similar ideas are currently under discussion in the German context (Lambert and Lemberg-Pedersen 2023) . The 2024 reform of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) makes deportation to so-called safe third countries easier, and will likely lead to a proliferation of migrant detention around Europe to enforce deportation, as well as enhance inter-European deportation and “deportation diplomacy” as a means of “solidarity” among states. This normalisation of deportations makes extremist positions increasingly vocal. This is evident in the recently leaked plans amongst fascist hardliners in Germany for mass deportations (under the auspices of “remigration”) for not only those deemed as “foreigners”, but also German citizens with an immigrant background and those in solidarity with people on the move. These extreme right wing demands cannot be detached from the wider political and public debates on a perceived ineffectiveness of the current German and European deportation infrastructure that are increasingly pushed to increase numbers. They build on a history of (calling for) deportations, and strengthen the idea that the only way forward is through increased deportations.  \nInstitutionally, deportations have been a central policy field in Europe following thereconfiguration of the common European migration ap","cbCaiuSovK7XKWtM","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuSovK7XKWtM","pdf",539225,11,"English","# Reading List\n## Introduction and political context\n## Human rights, law, and structural violence\n## Geopolitical governance and cooperation with non-EU countries","[{\"question\":\"Why does the introduction challenge the idea of a seamless and efficient deportation system?\",\"answer\":\"It stresses that research shows deportation is complex to implement and is shaped by intricate geopolitical considerations. It also points out that human-rights issues and legal constraints are frequently sidelined in public debates.\"},{\"question\":\"What developments in 2024 and current outsourcing proposals are highlighted?\",\"answer\":\"The text discusses the 2024 reform of the Common European Asylum System and the planned outsourcing of asylum procedures, such as from the UK to Rwanda and from Italy to Albania. It links these moves to likely increases in detention and enhanced “deportation diplomacy.”\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document connect deportation policy with broader geopolitical and racialized ideas?\",\"answer\":\"It describes securitized migration governance that produces the illegality of certain groups and frames deportation as an outcome of hegemonic geopolitical ordering grounded in racism. It also notes research on structural violence in state practices and racialized exclusion.\"}]","THE MEANINGS, CONSEQUENCES AND GEOPOLITICS OF DEPORTATION - Reading List March 2024 | PDF",28]