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12,12 Noon  \nTickets $5.50 at door  \nGold Ballroom,Sheralon-Palace Holel  \nAMBASSADORHAYDN WILLIAMS  \nPresident,The Asia Foundation  \nPRESIDENT FORD'S PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE FORMICRONESIAN STATUS NEGOTIATIONS  \n# \"THE MARIANAS'COMMONWEALTH AGREEMENTAND U.S.INTERESTS IN THE PACIFIC\"\n\nA recent Carnegie report criticizes the U.S.agreement with the Marianas region and calls it\"contrary to international law and international practice\"and vulnerable to eventual rejectionby the United Nations.Proponents of the recent commonwealth agreement say that the reportignores the view of the people of the Marianas and their long-felt interest in becoming part ofthe U.S.The people voted overwhelmingly in favor of the commonwealth agreement in June.It still must meet with the approval of Congress and the United Nations—The covenant issimilar to the U.S.agreement with Puerto Rico.Marianas residents will become U.S.citizensand the U.S.government has pledged $14 million a year in aid for the first seven years of theagreement.  \nBERNICE W.BEHRENS,Quarterly Chairman  \n# SPECIAL ADVANCE TICKET LUNCHEON\n\nFriday,Sepfember 19th,12 NoonGolden Galeway B,Hyali Regency Holel  \nAMBASSADOR EDWIN M.MARTIN  \nChairman of Infergovernmental Consultative Group onFood Production and Investment in Developing Countries,International Bank for Reconstruction and Development  \n## \"CAN WE FEED EVERYBODY?\"\n\nSpecial Advance Tickets $7.50—Mail check and self-addressed,stamped envelope to ClubOffice or call 362-4903 for reservations.Unpaid reservations will be cancelled Wednesday,September 15th,at 5 p.m.No refunds thereafter.  \n# Radiation Is Best Understood Environmental Hazard-Much Easier to Detect and Measure Than Air Pollution\n\n FRIDAY FLASHES—AUG.29+h ernment publication,the sulfur dioxideemitted from a single power plant in oneFrom Address byyear causes 25 premature deaths,60,000DR.BERNARD L.COHEN,Physicistcases of chronic respiratory disease,andDirector,Scaife Nuclear Laboratories,University$12 million worth of property damage.of PittsburghOther poisonous gases emitted are car-bon monoxide and nitrogen oxides,the\"If you want to build a power plant toprincipal air pollutants from automobiles.produce electricity,your choice of a fuelto provide the energy is limited theseA single power plant spews out as muchof these as 100,000 automobiles.days to burning coal in a 'coal-fired'power plant,or consuming uranium in nu-clear reactions in a 'nuclear'power plant.  \nBoth processes leave waste materialswhich must be absorbed by our environ-ment.The most obvious wastes fromburning coal are the ashes-a railroad car-load from a large plant every hour or so.But the great majority of the wastes comeoff as gases,at a rate of something like aton every five seconds.  \n# Premature Deaths\n\nMost of the gas from burning coal is car-bon dioxide which is relatively harmlessexcept for long term effects on the earth'sheat balance,but there are many moredangerous gases.The best known is sulfurdioxide,emitted at a rate of a ton everyfew minutes;according to a recent gov-  \n\n| OFFICERs OF THE CLUB  \u003Cbr>The Commonwealth  \u003Cbr>Donald P.Krotz         Presldent  \u003Cbr>John B.Bates_______Vice_Pres/dent  \u003Cbr>James W.Halley__Chmn.,Ex.Comm.  \u003Cbr>Publlshed every Monday by the  \u003Cbr>Renee Rubln—_—    _Secretary  \u003Cbr>Dr.James H.Corson   ____Treasurer  \u003Cbr>Commonwealth Club of California  \u003Cbr>Dunward S.RlggsExeoutive Dlrector  \u003Cbr>MlchaelJ.Brasslngton  \u003Cbr>681 Market Street  \u003Cbr>Assoclate Executive Director  \u003Cbr>San Franclsco,Callfornla 94105  \u003Cbr>Stuart R.Ward__Exec.Drector Emerltus  \u003Cbr>(415)362-4903  \u003Cbr>GOVERNORS OF THE CLUB  \u003Cbr>Editor:Durward S.Rlggs  \u003Cbr>Bradford M.Crittenden,Dean Daskarolls,  \u003Cbr>Richard C.Dinkelsplel,Justice Murray  \u003Cbr>Managlng Editor:MichaelJ.Brassington  \u003Cbr>Draper,Bradley B.Garretson,Dr.Ed-  \u003Cbr>Assoclate Editor:Jane M.Rumolo  \u003Cbr>mund Patrick Gaynor,Vernon L.Goodin,  \u003Cbr>James W.Halley,E.Kelth Larson,David  \u003Cbr>Entered as second clas mall matter at the San  \u003Cbr>J.McD","cbCaibNmgTZSWYdt","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibNmgTZSWYdt","pdf",2230447,"English","# \"THE MARIANAS' COMMONWEALTH AGREEMENT AND U.S. INTERESTS IN THE PACIFIC\"\n## SPECIAL ADVANCE TICKET LUNCHEON\n## \"CAN WE FEED EVERYBODY?\"\n# Radiation Is Best Understood Environmental Hazard-Much Easier to Detect and Measure Than Air Pollution\n## Premature Deaths\n## New and Mysterious\n## Five Safeguards Provide Good Guarantee for Future\n## Miniscule Quantity","[{\"question\":\"“马里亚纳自治地位协议”主要争议点是什么？\",\"answer\":\"卡内基报告认为该协议“违反国际法与国际惯例”，并可能在联合国层面最终遭到否决。\"},{\"question\":\"支持者如何回应关于协议的批评？\",\"answer\":\"支持者认为相关报告忽视了马里亚纳人民的立场及其长期希望加入美国的诉求。\"},{\"question\":\"材料如何比较辐射与空气污染的风险评估方式？\",\"answer\":\"材料指出辐射是更容易被理解、检测与衡量的环境危害，并将其与空气污染的影响作对比，同时强调核废料与天然辐射及医疗影像等来源的相对风险。\"}]","\"THE MARIANAS' COMMONWEALTH AGREEMENT AND U.S. INTERESTS 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