[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-324668-105":59,"doc-detail-324668-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","the-making-of-federal-education-regulations","THE MAKING OF FEDERAL EDUCATION REGULATIONS","","Explains how U.S. education regulations are created, from early interpretation of proposed education laws through presidential signing, congressional intent analysis, interagency drafting, and formal review timelines. Details the roles of Education Department officials, attorneys, program managers, mediation processes, and Management and Budget review, followed by public comment, comment response, and congressional oversight. Also compares how other agencies develop regulations and briefly contrasts an agricultural research rules process.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-making-of-federal-education-regulations/324668/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-making-of-federal-education-regulations/324668.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Liam","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How many days does the Education Department take to create new regulations from start to finish?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"From start to finish, Education Department officials spend 285 days. The secretary has 60 days to deliver a development schedule, then another 180 days to write, review, and publish in final form, followed by 45 days for Congress to review.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What happens before a bill becomes law and the regulations process begins?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Interpretation and regulation development begin even before the president signs the bill. Education Department officials study House and Senate versions and analyze transcripts and reports to determine Congress’s intent.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How do other federal agencies generally develop regulations?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Most agencies draft rules and send them to OMB for review to ensure they do not contradict administration policy and to avoid unnecessary requirements. Agencies also publish plans yearly in the Federal Register so the public can anticipate upcoming rules.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},324668,1790209055,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},8796095461564,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","# THE MAKING OF FEDERAL EDUCATION REGULATIONS\n\nWhen Education Department officials sit down to write new regulations,they tryto give everyone affected--from educators to congressmen to students--a chanceto influence the rules.  \nThe department's regulations are designed to be\"user friendly,\"says NealShedd,director of ED's Division of Regulations Management.Rules are writtenin a question-and-answer format to help program officers at the local levelunderstand and implement them easily.  \nThe process of interpreting an education law and creating regulations toimplement it begins even before a bill is signed into law by the president.EDkeeps its eye on Congress as it formulates a new law,studying both House andSenate versions of the bill and analyzing transcripts of congressional hearingsand reports to determine Congress's intent in passing the law.  \n## Regulatory Timetable\n\nFrom start to finish,ED officials spend 285 days to create their regulations.Once the president signs a bill,the education secretary has 60 days to deliv-er to Congress a schedule for developing regulations.ED then has another 180days to write,review and publish the rules in final form.Finally,Congressgets 45 days to review the rules.  \nProgram managers responsible for education activities affected by a new lawwork with ED attorneys and other department officials to draft proposed rules.Several ED offices review the rules,including the main program office,ED'sgeneral counsel and the planning and budget and legislation offices.  \nThe department's undersecretary tracks the progress of the rules weekly.It isthe undersecretary who must make a final decision when differences betweenvarious reviewing offices cannot be resolved.However,officials in ED's regu-lations division usually win a consensus through mediation.  \nOnce the department has come up with a proposed version of the rules,the fed-eral office of Management and Budget--the White House's management arm--has 10days to review it.If ED and OMB officials disagree over provisions of therules,an interagency mediation session follows,  \nIf ED and OMB agree,as they usually do,according to Shedd and OMB spokesmanEd Dale,the public then gets its first look at the rules in the Federal Regis-ter,the government's daily publication of agency rules and notices.    (more)  \n## THE MAKING OF FEDERAL EDUCATION REGULATIONS(Cont.)\n\nED usually allows 60 days for public comment on proposed regulations,but thatcan be as short as 30 days or as long as 120 days.  \nED officials read and reply to each comment they receive,which sometimes canrun into the hundreds.ED can extend application deadlines to allow for regu-latory changes that may result from public comments.  \nAfter ED responds to comments and makes necessary revisions in the proposedrules,OMB gets another chance to review the rules for 10 days.Once the rulesare in final form,Congress gets at least 45 days to review them to determineif they follow the legislators'intent in passing the law.  \nLegislators cannot require ED to change its regulations at this point;if theyhave objections they can request a change or amend the law and thus force theagency to draft new rules or revise the originals.ED regulations automatical-ly take effect after Congress has its chance to review the rules.  \nED has approximately 240 sets of regulations,numbering anywhere from one pageto 300 pages each。The department regulates 128 programs and a variety ofpersonnel and administrative issues.  \nOccasionally,ED must bypass the proposed regulation stage and issue final reg-ulations with an invitation to comment.That most often occurs when ED needsfinal rules to operate a program until further regulatory changes can be made.  \nED also must go through the regulatory process to set annual program fundingpriorities to better target funds.Application deadlines for grant competi-tions can be set and proposals reviewed while the program's regulations arestill in the proposal stage.However,awards agreements","cbCaiee8iutZbcpz","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiee8iutZbcpz","pdf",1184001,"English","# Regulatory Timetable\n## THE MAKING OF FEDERAL EDUCATION REGULATIONS(Cont.)\n## How Other Agencies Operate\n## Agricultural Research Rules","[{\"question\":\"How many days does the Education Department take to create new regulations from start to finish?\",\"answer\":\"From start to finish, Education Department officials spend 285 days. The secretary has 60 days to deliver a development schedule, then another 180 days to write, review, and publish in final form, followed by 45 days for Congress to review.\"},{\"question\":\"What happens before a bill becomes law and the regulations process begins?\",\"answer\":\"Interpretation and regulation development begin even before the president signs the bill. Education Department officials study House and Senate versions and analyze transcripts and reports to determine Congress’s intent.\"},{\"question\":\"How do other federal agencies generally develop regulations?\",\"answer\":\"Most agencies draft rules and send them to OMB for review to ensure they do not contradict administration policy and to avoid unnecessary requirements. Agencies also publish plans yearly in the Federal Register so the public can anticipate upcoming rules.\"}]","THE MAKING OF FEDERAL EDUCATION REGULATIONS | PDF",1789968551,13]