[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-155061-en":3,"doc-seo-155061-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},155061,4398048949847,"Eliana","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002536579ef2da7f?_k=1778318612642679267",2,"Literature","The Limits of Violence - People and Property in Edward Abbey’s “Monkeywrenching” Novels - Paper","This paper examines the ethical imperatives offered by Edward Abbey’s “monkeywrenching” fiction, focusing on how the novels treat harm to people versus destruction of property. While The Monkey Wrench Gang maintains a clear ethical distinction by attacking property to defend wilderness, the sequel Hayduke Lives! complicates that boundary when a security guard is killed during the final eco-sabotage scene. After reviewing textual possibilities and interviewing Abbey’s close friends, the author concludes that the change reflects altered fictional circumstances rather than a shift in Abbey’s worldview.","Author: Sumner, David Thomas Title: The Limits of Violence: People and Property in Edward Abbey’s“Monkeywrenching” Novels  \nThe Limits of Violence:  \nPeople and Property in Edward Abbey’s “Monkeywrenching” Novels  \nDavid Thomas Sumner  \nLinfield College  \nAbstract  \nThis paper explores Edward Abbey’s fiction asking what kind of ethical imperative his monkeywrenching novels offer. While advocating the destruction of property in defense of wilderness, The Monkey Wrench Gang draws a clear ethical distinction between the destruction of property in defense of wilderness and the harming of people. Yet the sequel, Hayduke Lives!, blurs this ethical line when a security guard is killed during the novel’s final eco-sabotage scene. After exploring several possible textual explanations for this apparent change and then interviewing several of Abbey’s close friends regarding this issue, the author concludes that the shift does not represent a change in Abbey’s worldview, but rather a change in fictional circumstance.  \nKeywords: Edward Abbey, radical environmentalism, environmental ethics, eco-fiction  \nResumen  \nEste trabajo explora la ficción de Abbey cuestionando qué clase de imperativo ético ofrecen sus novelas “monkeywrenching”. Mientras aboga por la destrucción de la propiedad en defensa de la naturaleza, The Monkey Wrench Gang también traza una distinción ética clara entre la destrucción de la propiedad en defensa de la naturaleza y el daño a la gente. Pero la secuela, Hayduke Lives!, desdibuja estalínea cuando un guardia muere durante la escena final de eco-sabotaje de la novela. Tras explorar las diversas explicaciones textuales posibles para este cambio aparente, y después de entrevistar a varios amigos de Abbey en relación a este asunto, el autor concluye que la variación no representa un cambio en la visión del mundo de Abbey, sino más bien un cambio en las circunstancias de la ficción.  \nPalabras clave: Edward Abbey, ecología radical, ética medioambiental, eco-ficción  \nIn the pantheon of environmental sainthood, Edward Abbey sits alongside Aldo Leopold, Rachel Carson, Arne Naess, and David Brower. But for a radical fringe, Abbey is patron saint. His beatification came in large part because of his 1975 novel, The Monkey Wrench Gang. As Douglas Brinkley notes in his introduction to the Perennial Classics edition of 2000, “like Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle [The Monkey Wrench Gang is] a rousing wake-up call, this time on behalf of  \nVol 4, No 2  \n© Ecozon@ 2013 ISSN 2171-9594 166  \nAuthor: Sumner, David Thomas Title: The Limits of Violence: People and Property in Edward Abbey’s“Monkeywrenching” Novels  \nendangered species and old-growth redwoods” (xxi) .1 And, in the beginnings of the radical environmental movement, many heard the wake-up call.  \nThe primary purpose of this paper, however, is not to explore the connection between radical environmentalism and Abbey’s fiction, but rather to explore Abbey’s fiction itself and to ask what kind ethical imperative is offered in The Monkey Wrench Gang, and its sequel, Hayduke Lives!. The Monkey Wrench Gang, while advocating the destruction of property in defense of wilderness, draws a clear ethical line between people and property, a line that seems to be consistent with Abbey’s other work from his master’s thesis onward. Abbey’s last novel, Hayduke Lives!, however, blurs this line in the final chase scene when GEM security guard, Jasper Benson Bundy, is shot and summarily tossed over the canyon rim. On its surface, this shooting appears to represent either a deep change in the author’s ethical thinking, or a significant philosophical inconsistency. The reason for such a change is harder to pin down. The text—either in finished or manuscript form—offers no clear answer. However, after examining the available texts and reviewing the various critics, I interviewed four of Abbey’s close friends: David Petersen, Doug Peacock, Dave Foreman, and J","cbCaiug82cuLxxqr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiug82cuLxxqr","pdf",576078,1,16,"English","en",105,"# Abstract\n# Ethical Imperatives in Abbey’s “Monkeywrenching” Novels\n## Property vs. Personhood\n## The “Bundy” Problem in Criticism\n# Textual Explanations and Interviews","[{\"question\":\"What ethical distinction does The Monkey Wrench Gang establish?\",\"answer\":\"It draws a clear line between destroying property in defense of wilderness and harming people.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Hayduke Lives! complicate that ethical line?\",\"answer\":\"In the final eco-sabotage scene, a security guard is killed, blurring the distinction seen in the earlier novel.\"},{\"question\":\"What conclusion does the author reach about Abbey’s intentions?\",\"answer\":\"The author argues the killing reflects a change in fictional circumstance, not a change in Abbey’s ethical worldview.\"}]","The Limits of Violence - People and Property in Edward Abbey’s “Monkeywrenching” Novels - Paper | PDF",1787904699,25,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"the-limits-of-violence-people-and-property-in-edward-abbeys-monkeywrenching-novels-paper","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,53,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,47,50],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-limits-of-violence-people-and-property-in-edward-abbeys-monkeywrenching-novels-paper/155061/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":41,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-06","2026-08-28",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What ethical distinction does The Monkey Wrench Gang establish?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"It draws a clear line between destroying property in defense of wilderness and harming people.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"How does Hayduke Lives! complicate that ethical line?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"In the final eco-sabotage scene, a security guard is killed, blurring the distinction seen in the earlier novel.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"What conclusion does the author reach about Abbey’s intentions?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The author argues the killing reflects a change in fictional circumstance, not a change in Abbey’s ethical worldview.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":87,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,97,100,104,109,114,119,124,129,132,136],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":120,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":122,"slug":123},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":126,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":128},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":130,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":131},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":133,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":134,"show_sort_weight":133,"slug":135},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":137,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":138,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":139},19,"General","general"]