[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-31277":3,"doc-seo-31277":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},31277,687197207919,"Theodora","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/a000253d6f5f7c60be?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779446848396160552",2,"Literature","The just city","“The just city” discusses how urban scholarship moved from avoiding normative claims to engaging moral questions of justice after the 1960s–1970s urban uprisings. It contrasts three approaches to urban justice—communicative rationality, recognition of diversity, and spatial justice/“the just city”—highlighting differing balances between democracy and equity, process and outcomes. The argument proposes democracy, diversity, and equity as governing principles, notes tensions among them, and argues that shifting urban-policy rhetoric toward justice can improve residents’ quality of life.","cbCailryIJoNlAUY","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailryIJoNlAUY","pdf",190793,1,20,"English","en","# Introduction\n## Approaches to urban justice\n## Principles and policy implications","[{\"question\":\"What prompted scholars to address justice more explicitly in urban studies?\",\"answer\":\"After the urban uprisings of the 1960s and 1970s, leftist scholars challenged positivist dominance and introduced moral dimensions into their work.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the three main approaches to urban justice discussed in the article?\",\"answer\":\"The article outlines communicative rationality, recognition of diversity, and the just city/spatial justice approach.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the article distinguish the communicative and just city approaches?\",\"answer\":\"It emphasizes different balances between democracy versus equity and between process versus outcomes.\"}]",1779224637,31,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":25},105,"the-just-city","",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,51,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,45,48],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":46,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-just-city/31277/",4,{"url":49,"name":13,"@type":52,"author":53,"headline":13,"publisher":55,"fileFormat":58,"description":14,"dateModified":59,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":58,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":54},"Person",{"url":39,"name":56,"@type":57},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-05-20","2026-05-19",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What prompted scholars to address justice more explicitly in urban studies?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"After the urban uprisings of the 1960s and 1970s, leftist scholars challenged positivist dominance and introduced moral dimensions into their work.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"What are the three main approaches to urban justice discussed in the article?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"The article outlines communicative rationality, recognition of diversity, and the just city/spatial justice approach.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"How does the article distinguish the communicative and just city approaches?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"It emphasizes different balances between democracy versus equity and between process versus outcomes.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":49,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":56,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":49},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]