[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-322355-105":59,"doc-detail-322355-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","the-italian-monetary-reform-by-romolo-angelone","The Italian Monetary Reform - by ROMOLO ANGELONE","","The Italian monetary reform article by Romolo Angelone explains why understanding the reform requires studying Italy’s broader economic conditions, focusing on the country’s agricultural base and the pressure of population on limited natural resources. It compares Italy with California to illustrate stark differences in density, describes migration patterns and demographic changes, and connects these trends to employment, industrial expansion, and trade imbalances, including the debtor position before the 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standards in Italy?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It attributes slight improvements to rapid development of several industries, especially textiles, automobile, shipbuilding, and electric and rubber 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MICROFORM TARGET\n\nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED·EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \n308  \nZ  \nAncelone,RonolcBox 235The Italian monetary reforn,by Ronolo Angelone[n.p.1926]14 p.23 cm.  \n\"An artiole reprinted fran the Well streetjournal,Iovenber 5,1926.\"11700ONCy ED.  \nRESTBICTIONS ON USE: Reproductions maynot be made without permissiontrom ColumbiaUniversityLbraries                  \n# TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA\n\nFILM SIZE:          5mmREDUCTION RATIO:      //:1  \nIIB  \nIMAGE PLACEMENT:IA  \nIB  \nDATE FILMED:                5-9-97  \nINITIALS:                uB  \n# 一、\n\nTRACKING\\#:                                                                                    23765  \nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \nBo×23S  \nAn articde reprinted fromTHE WALL STREET JOURNAL  \nNovember 5,1926  \n# THE ITALIANMONETARY REFORM\n\nby  \nROMOLO ANGELONEItalian Commercial Atachée条3  \nung  \n12-17·24  \nN order to understand and intelligently followthe various phases of the monetary reform re-cently adopted by Italy,it is no doubt importantand pertinent to study and be acquainted withthe most important characteristics of the broader aspectsof the Italian economic situation.,  \nItaly is mainly an agricultural country;including therecently acquired provinces,she has an area of approxi-mately 76,600,000 acres and a population of more than  \n40,000,000,with a density of about 350 inhabitants persquare mile;the productive area,so far as agriculture isconcerned,is only about 55,700,000 acres.  \nA comparison of these figures with those for the naturalresources of California,a State in which the distributionof mountains,coast lands and farm lands is in many waysanalogous to the Italian conditions,may be useful in givinga clearer picture of Italian agricultural conditions.TheState of California has an area of 99,600,000 acres and apopulation of only 3,426,000,possessing therefore,a den-sity of less than 31.1 persons per square mile.A mereglance at the above indices will indicate clearly the out-standing feature of Italy's national economy—that is,theheavy pressure of population upon her limited naturalresources.The population increased from 25,000,000 witha density of 225.8 per square mile,in 1862,to 32,475,253,with a density of 283.4 in 1901,and to over 40,000,000,with a density of 350 per square mile,at the beginning of1926;between 1901 and 1926,the increase in Italy's popu-lation was about 57 people for every square mile of area.  \nPressure of Population  \nIt is well known that one of the easiest ways of relievingpopulation pressure in a country which has limited agri-cultural and mineral resources is the encouragement ofemigration to less populated or more richly endowed lands.During the past 50 years,some 15million Italians haveemigrated to European and American countries,of these5 millions have remained permanently abroad.The apex  \nof this migratory movement was reached in 1913,whenabout 900,000 people left the country,of whom about560,000 came to North and South America.During thewar emigration almost ceased,for the small number ofemigrants were largely exceeded by those who returnedto Italy to perform their military duty.Asubstantial in-crease in the movement took place in 1920,but it was shortlived on account of the restrictive legislation adopted bythe countries of immigration The recorded increase inthe population was therefore due exclusively to the naturalincrease of the Italian people,and particularly to the factthat the death rate fell very rapidly after the conquest ofmalaria.Official statistics show that while in 1881-83the minimum excess of births over deaths was 9 per thou-sand inhabitants,in 1921-23 the ratio had increased to 13per thousand.(1)The absolute figures of theexcess of birthsover deaths increased from about 280,000 per year in theearlier period,to about 470,000 persons during the pastfew","cbCairVAlrPq9oiU","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairVAlrPq9oiU","pdf",448342,"English","# THE ITALIAN MONETARY REFORM\n## Pressure of Population\n## \"Produce More and Consume Less\"","[{\"question\":\"What does the article say is necessary to understand the Italian monetary reform?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that following the reform’s phases requires studying Italy’s key economic conditions and characteristics of its broader situation.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the article compare Italy with California?\",\"answer\":\"It uses area, population, and density figures to show how Italy’s population pressure on limited resources differs from California’s much lower density.\"},{\"question\":\"What factors does the article link to improving living standards in Italy?\",\"answer\":\"It attributes slight improvements to rapid development of several industries, especially textiles, automobile, shipbuilding, and electric and rubber industries.\"}]","The Italian Monetary Reform - by ROMOLO ANGELONE | PDF",1789962497]