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The text explains that measures to protect and assist migrants should be examined internationally because migrants pass through multiple jurisdictions. It describes the International Labour Organisation’s mandate, citing the Treaty of Versailles provisions and the Organisation’s recognized competence. It also distinguishes international from purely national migration issues and frames the scale and types of migration as the basis for evaluating the problem’s importance.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-international-labour-organisation-and-migration-introduction-importance-of-the-problem/324062/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-international-labour-organisation-and-migration-introduction-importance-of-the-problem/324062.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Noah","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"为什么需要从国际角度审视移民问题？","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"因为移民在从出发地到目的地的旅程中必然涉及多个国家，因此各项保护与援助措施应在国际视角下加以审查。","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"国际劳工组织的职责与相关法律依据是什么？",{"text":117,"@type":113},"文中指出国际劳工组织旨在改善工人条件，并提到《凡尔赛条约》第十三部分以及第427条对劳动供应、失业预防、外国就业工人利益保护等提出的方法与原则。",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"移民问题分为哪两类？",{"text":121,"@type":113},"文中将移民分为两大类：海外移民（通常为长期甚至永久）与大陆内移民（通常为临时、并常呈季节性）。","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},324062,1790648411,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},8796095462418,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780","97-84279-20International Labour Office  \nThe International LabourOrganisation…migrationGeneva [Switzerland]  \n1927  \nCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISION  \nBIBLIOGBAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET  \nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \nReproductions may not be made without permision from Columbia University Libraries.              \nRESTRICTIONS ON USE:  \nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \n35mmREDUCTION BATIO:            9:1IMAGE PLACEMENT:IAIIA)  \nFILM SIZE:              \nDATE FILMED:                    12-10-97INITIALS:10           \nTRACKING\\#:                                                                                              10  \nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \n兰  \nTHE  \nINTERNATIONAL LABOURORGANISATION  \nAND  \nMIGRATION  \n/NDUSTRIAL RELAT1ONS  \nINTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICEGENEVA(Switzerland)  \n1927  \nPrice Twopence  \nEnguiries concerning the International Labour Officeand its pablications may be addressed either to the Ofice inGeneva,Switzevland,or to the National Correspondents of theOfice:  \nGREAT BRITAIN:Mr.A.R.K.BURGF,I2 Victoria Street,London,S.W.I.  \nUNITED STATES:Mr.L.MAGNUSSon,Lenox Building,I523 L Street,Washington,D.C.  \nFRANCE:MrMARIO RoQUES,I3 Rue de Laborde,Paris.ITALY:Mr.A.CABRINI,I2 Via Calabria,Rome.GERMANY:Mr.W.DoNAU,Scharnhorststrasse 35,Berlin,  \nN.W.40.  \nJAPAN:Mr.Z.ASARI,Kyocho Kai Building,6 Shiba Park,Tokio.  \n# THE INTERNATIONAL LABOURORGANISATION ANDMIGRATION\n\nINTRODUCTION  \nMigration,which is a movement of populationfrom one country to another affecting some millionsof people every year,gives rise to a great manyproblems for which it is desirable to find a solution.Difficulties and dangers beset the migrants beforetheir departure,during their voyage,and afterarrival in the country of destination,and steps havebeen taken in practically all countries to protect andassist them.It is,however,of importance thatthese measures should be examined from an inter-national point of view,because migrants necessarilytouch a number of countries during their journeyfrom their place of origin to their destination.  \nThe International Labour Organisation was estab-lished for the purpose of bringing about an improve-ment in the conditions of the workers,and amongthe methods specified in Part XIII of the Treaty ofVersailles are the regulation of the labour supply,theprevention of unemployment,the protection of theinterests of workers who are employed in countriesother then their own,etc.Moreover,Article 427of the Treaty provides,among the methods andprinciples which appeared to the authors of it to be  \nof special and urgent importance,that\"the standardset by law in each country with respect to theconditions of labour should have due regard to theequitable economic treatment of all workers lawfullyresident therein”.As a result of this,the Organisa-tion has from the time of its creation devoted aconsiderable amount of attention to the variousproblems concerning migration and migrants,andits right to do so has been recognised from the timeof the first Conference held at Washington in I9I9.  \nIt is interesting to note in this connection that thecompetence of the Organisation to deal with a parti-cular question,namely,the simplification of theinspection of emigrants on board ship,was contestedby certain delegates at the Conference in I926.Afterdiscussion,however,the Conference affirmed thecompetence of the Organisation by 77 votes to 23  \nAll migration problems are not internationalproblems.There are certain matters which arerecognised as being purely national questions onwhich the Government and the legislature of eachcountry are solely competent,such as the determina-tion of the number of people who may be admittedand the kind of people who should be permitted toenter the country in question.  \n# IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM\n\nMigration is of two main kinds :oversea migration,which is generally for a long period and frequentlypermanent,and continental migration(from one  \ncountry","cbCaimqt5UBWUsH8","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimqt5UBWUsH8","pdf",927044,14,"English","# THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION AND MIGRATION\n## INTRODUCTION\n## IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM","[{\"question\":\"为什么需要从国际角度审视移民问题？\",\"answer\":\"因为移民在从出发地到目的地的旅程中必然涉及多个国家，因此各项保护与援助措施应在国际视角下加以审查。\"},{\"question\":\"国际劳工组织的职责与相关法律依据是什么？\",\"answer\":\"文中指出国际劳工组织旨在改善工人条件，并提到《凡尔赛条约》第十三部分以及第427条对劳动供应、失业预防、外国就业工人利益保护等提出的方法与原则。\"},{\"question\":\"移民问题分为哪两类？\",\"answer\":\"文中将移民分为两大类：海外移民（通常为长期甚至永久）与大陆内移民（通常为临时、并常呈季节性）。\"}]","THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION AND MIGRATION - Introduction - Importance of the Problem | PDF",1789966926,35]