[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-32109":3,"doc-seo-32109":28},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"table_of_contents":24,"faqs":25,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":26,"read_time":27},32109,2336464648322,"Aria","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2200025388227c56fec?_k=1778556882303663488",8,"Research & Report","The Impact of Women's Board Representation on Environmental Sustainability","This study investigates how women’s representation on corporate boards affects firm-level environmental sustainability. Female board presence is captured using both women’s percentage and the number of women board members, while environmental sustainability is measured through six indicators: total CO2 emissions, direct CO2 emissions, CO2 intensity, emission score, environmental innovation score, and resource efficiency score. Annual data from 2000–2021 for 657 US firms are analyzed with robust panel econometric methods addressing endogeneity, showing improved environmental performance through lower emissions and greater innovation and resource efficiency.","cbCaiuDsR6D8mryZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuDsR6D8mryZ","pdf",345042,10,1,24,"English","en","# Introduction\n## Climate change impacts and policy context\n## Business role in sustainability and ESG frameworks","[{\"question\":\"How does the study measure women’s representation on corporate boards?\",\"answer\":\"It measures female board presence using both the percentage of women on the board and the number of female board members.\"},{\"question\":\"Which indicators are used to assess environmental sustainability in the firms?\",\"answer\":\"Environmental sustainability is assessed with six indicators: total CO2 emissions, direct CO2 emissions, CO2 intensity, emission score, environmental innovation score, and resource efficiency score.\"},{\"question\":\"What data and methods does the study use to test the relationship?\",\"answer\":\"It uses annual data from 2000 to 2021 covering 657 US firms and applies robust panel econometric techniques that address potential endogeneity.\"}]",1780866204,60,{"code":4,"msg":29,"data":30},"ok",{"site_id":31,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":26},105,"the-impact-of-womens-board-representation-on-environmental-sustainability","",{"@graph":35,"@context":85},[36,53,68],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-impact-of-womens-board-representation-on-environmental-sustainability/32109/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-14","2026-06-07",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"How does the study measure women’s representation on corporate boards?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"It measures female board presence using both the percentage of women on the board and the number of female board members.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"Which indicators are used to assess environmental sustainability in the firms?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"Environmental sustainability is assessed with six indicators: total CO2 emissions, direct CO2 emissions, CO2 intensity, emission score, environmental innovation score, and resource efficiency score.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"What data and methods does the study use to test the relationship?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"It uses annual data from 2000 to 2021 covering 657 US firms and applies robust panel econometric techniques that address potential endogeneity.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":87,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":31}]