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The first, active between 1877 and 1895, was led by highly educated professional women seeking full economic, political, and social equality, but it was labeled unpopular and eventually faded. After 1906, a second movement drew participants motivated by different drives, developing within a middle-class reform ethos. Social reform suffragists linked enfranchisement to restoring social order and changed the movement’s radical critique. Genuine liberation was deferred indefinitely.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-ideas-of-the-english-canadian-suffragists-1877-1918-liberation-deferred/183120/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-ideas-of-the-english-canadian-suffragists-1877-1918-liberation-deferred/183120.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Theodora","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19","2026-09-02",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What were the two suffrage movements in Canada, and when did they occur?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The first movement operated between 1877 and 1895. The second movement developed from 1906 to 1918.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How did the motivations of participants change after 1906?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"After 1906, suffrage attracted a different kind of man and woman driven by significantly different drives, shaped by a middle-class reform ethos.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How did the movement’s stance toward women’s equality change over time?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Social reform suffragists defended social order and traditional sex roles, abandoning the claim to full and equal opportunities for women and reducing the movement’s radical critique.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},183120,1788351357,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},687197207919,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/a000253d6f5f7c60be?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779446848396160552","eShort tite:  \nTHE IDEAS OF THE ENGLISH-CANADIAN SUFFRAGISTS,  \n1877-1918  \n+  \n叠  \nDepartment of HistoryMcGi11 University.Montreal.  \n◎ Carol Lee Bacchi  \nA  \n1  \nLIBERATION DEFERRED:  \nTHE IDEAS OF THE ENGLISH-CANADIAN SUFFRAGISTS,  \n1877 -1918  \nbyCarol Lee Bacchi  \n(  \nA thesis submitted to theFaculty of Graduate Studiesand Research in partialfulfilment of the requirements“for the degree of Doctor'ofPhilosophy.  \nAugust,1976  \n/4  \nI  \n1  \n1978  \n1000  \niei4;5555533355535环rsri5383Grm  \nC  \n# ABSTRACT\n\nCanada had two suffrage movements.The first which operated between1877 and 1895 was led by a smaii'group of  \nhighly educatea,professionalwomen who sought complete econpmic;pp1it1cal and social equality betweenthe sexes,a status symbolized by the political right of enfranchisement.Labelled \"women Righeists\"and extemists these first suffragists wereunpopular and their societies eithe disbanded or fe11 into a 1u1l fromwhich they did not recover unti1 the second decade of the new century.The second suffrage movementk1906:1918),although instigated by thefeminist successors of the pioneez suffragists,attracted'a different kindof man and woman who were motivatea by significantly different drives.Ttdeveloped as part of a middle-class reform ethos characteristic of theperiod,a reform ethos committed to surmounting the social disintegrationwhich accompanied urbanization ahd to reinstating Protestant,miadle-classmores.Middle-class reformers il the prohibition,social gospel and themore politically sophisticated secular reform movements(i.e.those inchiid welfare,public health,pure food,prison and municipa1,reform,andthe \"new\"education)had begun to infiltratethe first suffrage societiesas early as 1880.But,after 1906,owing toindustrial and urban growth,7  \nthe ideas of social reform seemed more urgent and woman suffrage'becamelost in a new era's preoccupatidn.  \nIn the hands of the social reform suffragists female enfranchisement4  \nJ  \n小  \n;  \n七  \ncame to mean something very different'from the early days of Women's Rights.Because they were intent on re-establishing social order,this moremoderate group defended the social status quo,including the traditionalallocation of sex roles.The movement lost its socially critical,radicalperspective and abandoned'the claim to ful1 and equal opportunities forwomen.Furthermore,by becoming partners in a middle-class reform alliance,the suffragists alienated the women of other“classes.what the suffragemovement lost in radical critique it gained in respectability.The·approval.and support of the middle-class reformers gave the women politicalinfluence and ultimately the vote.Genuine liberation,however,was deferredindefinitely.  \n②  \nJ  \nn  \nABSTRACT  \nLe Canada a eu deux mouvements de suffrage.Le premier qui a eu liedentre 1877 et 1895 a.été dirige par un petit groupe,de femmesprofessfonnelles,hautement qualifiées,qui recherchaient une egalitécomplete,économique,politique et sociale;entre les sexes et un statutapportant I'affranchissement du droit politique.Designé sous le nom\"Women Rightists\"et extrémists,les premieres suffragettes n'étaientpas/populaires et leur societés furent dispersees ou demeurerent dans unétat de léthargie jusqu'àla fin du dix-neuvieme siecle.  \nLe deuxième mouvement de suffrage(1906 -1918),meme s'il étaitincité par les successeurs féministes de la génération des pionnieressuffragettes,d attiré différent sorte de gens qui étaient motivees pardes ambitions diverses.I1 s'est developpé dans la'classe moyenne pendantque 1'on s'appliquait a réformer les moeurs,caractéristique de cetteépoque,la réforme de 1'éthos qui s'était vouee a surmonter ladésintégration sociale causee pBar 1'urbanisation,et a réintegrer lesmoeurs de la classe moyenne protestante.Les réformistes de la classemoyenne voués à la prohibition,évangile/sociale et mouvements de réformeséculiers des plus sophistiqués au point·de vue politique(par example,le.bien-étre de 1'enfant,1a santé publique,1.'alimentation naturelle,l","cbCaidA8Y8Uh4YCN","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidA8Y8Uh4YCN","pdf",28979756,458,"English","# ABSTRACT\n## The two Canadian suffrage movements\n## Ideological shift after 1906\n## Relationship to social reform and consequences\n# PREFACE\n## Reform movements in late nineteenth and early twentieth century Canada\n## Woman suffrage within the reform coalition","[{\"question\":\"What were the two suffrage movements in Canada, and when did they occur?\",\"answer\":\"The first movement operated between 1877 and 1895. The second movement developed from 1906 to 1918.\"},{\"question\":\"How did the motivations of participants change after 1906?\",\"answer\":\"After 1906, suffrage attracted a different kind of man and woman driven by significantly different drives, shaped by a middle-class reform ethos.\"},{\"question\":\"How did the movement’s stance toward women’s equality change over time?\",\"answer\":\"Social reform suffragists defended social order and traditional sex roles, abandoning the claim to full and equal opportunities for women and reducing the movement’s radical critique.\"}]","THE IDEAS OF THE ENGLISH-CANADIAN SUFFRAGISTS - 1877-1918 - LIBERATION DEFERRED | PDF",1154]