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It contrasts competitive, profit-driven society—where merchants, manufacturers, prosecutors, and soldiers are set against each other—with the constructive, positive form of human need expressed through mutual aid. The text refutes the idea that struggle and exploitation are natural progress, arguing such antagonism has dragged humanity down, while co-operation and love preserve heritage and enable higher fulfillment of life.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-human-need-no-4-vital-issues/322037/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-human-need-no-4-vital-issues/322037.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Quinn","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What central principle does the article use to define cooperation?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Co-operation rests on the simple principle that human beings need one another, expressing that need in both negative and positive ways.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the article describe negative expressions of human need?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Negative expressions are described as antagonisms where one force contends against another in the pursuit of gain, success, and getting ahead of others.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Why does the article argue war is a negative outcome?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"War is presented as a negative, unnatural result created by artificial competitive enterprises and antagonisms between people.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},322037,1790111580,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":46,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},962075114765,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","| COOP(RACION  \u003Cbr>APRIL,1920  \u003Cbr>THE HUMAN NEED  \u003Cbr>CO-OPERATION AND THE STATE  \u003Cbr>A HORRIBLE EXAMPLE  \u003Cbr>ACCOUNTING:Adolph Wirkkula  \u003Cbr>BABSON TAKES A SQUARE LOOK  \u003Cbr>AT CO-OPERATION  \u003Cbr>P U BL ISHE D MONT H LY BY  \u003Cbr>T HE  \u003Cbr>PER A T IVE  \u003Cbr>0-0  \u003Cbr>LE A G  \u003Cbr>A M E R I C A  \u003Cbr>E  \u003Cbr>U  \u003Cbr>0 F  \u003Cbr>2 WEST 13th STREET NEW YORK  \u003Cbr>75 Cents a Year  \u003Cbr>VoL.VI.No.4  \u003Cbr>10 Cents a Copy  \u003Cbr>Entered as oond olas matter Deoember 19,1917,at the Post Ofice at New York,N.Y..  \u003Cbr>uuder the aot of March 3,1879.   |\n| --- |\n\n\n| THE CO-OPERATIVE LEAGUE  \u003Cbr>OF AMERICA  \u003Cbr>(Member of the International Co-operative Alliance)  \u003Cbr>Executive Ofce:2 West 13th Street,New York  \u003Cbr>An educational organization for teaching the history,principles,methods  \u003Cbr>and alms of the Co-operative Movement,and for the propaganda and pro-  \u003Cbr>motion of Co-operation in America.  \u003Cbr>CO-OPERATION  \u003Cbr>Formerly The Co-operative Consumer  \u003Cbr>Publlshed monthly by  \u003Cbr>The Co-operatlve League of America  \u003Cbr>Yearly subscription 75 cents.Single copies 10 Cents.Bundle lots are sup-  \u003Cbr>plied to Co-operative Societies,and to persons engaged in the formation of  \u003Cbr>co-operative societies,at $5.00 a hundred.  \u003Cbr>This journal is not published for profit.   |\n| --- |\n| PUBLICATIONS OF THE CO-OPERATIVE LEAGUE OF AMERICA  \u003Cbr>oiy  \u003Cbr>85  \u003Cbr>Coo  \u003Cbr>100  \u003Cbr>\"Harmonizing Producers'  \u003Cbr>\"The Co-operative Con-  \u003Cbr>sumers'Movement in the  \u003Cbr>and Consumers'  Co-  \u003Cbr>United States.J.P.War-  \u003Cbr>operation.J.P.Warbasse,.02     1.00  \u003Cbr>.05  \u003Cbr>2.00  \u003Cbr>basse(8 pp.)_-——  \u003Cbr>\"How to Start and Run a  \u003Cbr>Co-operative Store.”Ag-  \u003Cbr>\"Store Accounting,\"E.  \u003Cbr>.50  \u003Cbr>3.00  \u003Cbr>.05  \u003Cbr>C.Cheel --------------  \u003Cbr>nes D.Warbasse    -  \u003Cbr>“A Baker and What He  \u003Cbr>\"The Co-operative Move  \u003Cbr>Baked.\"Albert Sonnich-  \u003Cbr>ment(in Yiddish 16 pp.)  \u003Cbr>1.25  \u003Cbr>.02  \u003Cbr>.05  \u003Cbr>1.75  \u003Cbr>sen(8 pp.)---------------  \u003Cbr>1.00  \u003Cbr>.02  \u003Cbr>\"Starting Right\"--  \u003Cbr>\"Bibliography of Consum-  \u003Cbr>“The Story of Co-opera-  \u003Cbr>er Cooperation.”James  \u003Cbr>tion.”Agnes D.War-  \u003Cbr>02  \u003Cbr>1.00  \u003Cbr>Ford -------------  \u003Cbr>2.50  \u003Cbr>.05  \u003Cbr>basse(16 pp.)  \u003Cbr>\"The British Cooperative  \u003Cbr>Movement.\"Harry Laid-  \u003Cbr>\"Model  \u003Cbr>Constitution and  \u003Cbr>.05  \u003Cbr>2.00  \u003Cbr>ler(16 pp.)---------  \u003Cbr>By-Laws for a Co-oper-  \u003Cbr>.05  \u003Cbr>2.50  \u003Cbr>ative Society.”_--  \u003Cbr>“Co-operation in the City  \u003Cbr>\"Responsibilities and Op-  \u003Cbr>Block.”Hyman I.Cohn  \u003Cbr>.05     1.50  \u003Cbr>portunities of Members”  \u003Cbr>.02  \u003Cbr>75  \u003Cbr>(4 PP.)--------------—  \u003Cbr>\"Why Co-operative Stores  \u003Cbr>“Co-operation in the Unit-  \u003Cbr>.75  \u003Cbr>.02  \u003Cbr>Fail.”。  \u003Cbr>ed States.\"Cheves West  \u003Cbr>.10  \u003Cbr>Perky(32 pp.)--------  \u003Cbr>3.00  \u003Cbr>“Why Loyalty Is Necessary,\"“A Real Co-  \u003Cbr>operator,\"\"The Cost and Crime of Cred-  \u003Cbr>“Co-operation During the  \u003Cbr>it,”\"Do You Know About Co-operation  \u003Cbr>War.”Albert Sonnichsen  \u003Cbr>in Europe To-Day?”\"How_to Buy Wise-  \u003Cbr>.05  \u003Cbr>2.00  \u003Cbr>(16 pp.)---------------  \u003Cbr>ly at your Co-operative Store,”\"Have  \u003Cbr>\"Co-operative Housebuild-  \u003Cbr>You a Committee on Recreation and Ed-  \u003Cbr>.05  \u003Cbr>1.50  \u003Cbr>ucation in your Society?”\"Factory  \u003Cbr>ing   ---  \u003Cbr>Workers Co-operate!”“Do You Know  \u003Cbr>“The Credit Union and the  \u003Cbr>Why You Should Be a Co-operator?\"  \u003Cbr>Co-operative Store.”Ar-  \u003Cbr>and other counter leaflets at special pri-  \u003Cbr>.05  \u003Cbr>1.75  \u003Cbr>thur H.Ham(8 pp.)---  \u003Cbr>ces in bulk lots.$4.00 per 1000.  \u003Cbr>Co-0PERATION,75 cents a year.  \u003Cbr>.50  \u003Cbr>The Co-operativeMovement'  \u003Cbr>01  \u003Cbr>Transactions of 1918 Convention,264 pp,containing best methods and infortnation  \u003Cbr>on Co-operation,$1.00   |\n\nCO-OPERATION  \nA magazine to spread the knowledge of means whereby the people,in voluntary organization,produce and distribute for their own use the things they need  \nVoI.VI.  \n# THE HUMAN NEED\n\nCo-operation rests on the simpleprinciple that we human beings needone another.  \nIn our present state of society inwhich competition for profit is themain econom","cbCaicHmMnAUGgHi","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicHmMnAUGgHi","pdf",1359002,"English","# THE HUMAN NEED\n## Vital Issues","[{\"question\":\"What central principle does the article use to define cooperation?\",\"answer\":\"Co-operation rests on the simple principle that human beings need one another, expressing that need in both negative and positive ways.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the article describe negative expressions of human need?\",\"answer\":\"Negative expressions are described as antagonisms where one force contends against another in the pursuit of gain, success, and getting ahead of others.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the article argue war is a negative outcome?\",\"answer\":\"War is presented as a negative, unnatural result created by artificial competitive enterprises and antagonisms between people.\"}]","THE HUMAN NEED - No. 4 - Vital Issues | PDF",1789960890,31]