[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-112882-en":3,"doc-seo-112882-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},112882,13056703019662,"Evangeline","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/be000253a8e92610077?_k=1778726343310543188",8,"Research & Report","The Hidden Wealth of Cities - Creating, Financing, and Managing Public Spaces","The Hidden Wealth of Cities examines how cities can create, finance, and manage public spaces as valuable assets. It presents an asset management framework spanning planning, funding, and governance, then extends it with evidence-based approaches using data and spatial analytics. The work addresses stakeholders and processes, explores strategic unlocking of public-space value, and highlights challenges and emerging issues in urbanization, supporting decision-making with comparative analysis and case studies.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nTHE  \nHIDDEN WEALTH OF CITIES  \nCreating, Financing, and Managing Public Spaces  \nJon Kher Kaw  \nHyunji Lee Sameh Wahba  \nTHE HIDDEN WEALTH OF CITIES  \nTHE HIDDEN WEALTH OF CITIES  \nCreating, Financing, and Managing Public Spaces  \nJon Kher Kaw,  \nHyunji Lee, and  \nSameh Wahba, Editors  \n© 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)[ ](Internet: www.worldbank.org)Some rights reserved  \n1 2 3 4 23 22 21 20  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) [http://cre](http://cre)[ativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under](ativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under) the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Kaw, Jon Kher, Hyunji Lee, and Sameh Wahba, editors. 2020. The Hidden Wealth of Cities: Creating, Financing, and Managing Public Spaces. Washington, DC: World Bank.  \ndoi:10. 1596/978-1-4648-1449-5. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the  \nadaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to reuse a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-1449-5  \nISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-1493-8  \nDOI: 10. 1596/978-1-4648-1449-5  \nCover illustration: Ecosistema Urbano  \nCover design: Jon Kher Kaw  \nLibrary of Congress Control Number: 2019953865  \nCONTENTS  \nForeword xv  \nAcknowledgments xvii  \nAbout the Editors xxi","cbCaik7Ak7x25ZJe","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaik7Ak7x25ZJe","pdf",27280334,1,453,"English","en",105,"# Overview\n## Urbanization and the Need for Space\n## Functional Cities, Vibrant Places\n## Public Spaces: Liabilities or Assets?\n## Attributes of Successful Public Spaces: A Framework\n## Actors and Stakeholders\n## Planning Process and Data\n## Strategy and Approach\n## Financing and Funding\n## Management and Governance\n## Strategies for Unlocking the Value of Public-Space Assets\n# Part I Planning, Funding, and Managing Public Spaces: An Asset Management Framework\n## Chapter 1 The Importance of Investing in Public Spaces\n## Chapter 2 Defining Public Spaces\n## Chapter 3 An Asset Management Approach to Planning, Funding, and Managing Public Spaces\n# Part II Shaping the Public Realm: Data and Spatial Analytics\n## Chapter 4 Evidence-based Planning and Design\n## Chapter 5 Analyzing Spatial Patterns of Public Spaces in Cities through Remote Sensing","[{\"question\":\"这本书的核心研究对象是什么？\",\"answer\":\"围绕“城市公共空间”的创建、融资与管理展开，强调公共空间作为可被识别并释放价值的资产。\"},{\"question\":\"书中提出了怎样的管理框架用于公共空间？\",\"answer\":\"使用资产管理视角，将公共空间纳入规划、资金筹措与管理治理的统筹框架之中，并讨论公共部门与私人拥有公共空间（POPS）的应用。\"},{\"question\":\"书中如何用数据和空间分析提升公共空间决策？\",\"answer\":\"通过循证规划与设计、公共空间作为城市网络的测量创新，以及基于遥感等方法分析空间格局，并结合案例研究与比较分析提炼要点。\"}]",1784497907,1142,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"the-hidden-wealth-of-cities-creating-financing-and-managing-public-spaces","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,53,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-hidden-wealth-of-cities-creating-financing-and-managing-public-spaces/112882/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"这本书的核心研究对象是什么？","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"围绕“城市公共空间”的创建、融资与管理展开，强调公共空间作为可被识别并释放价值的资产。","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"书中提出了怎样的管理框架用于公共空间？",{"text":79,"@type":75},"使用资产管理视角，将公共空间纳入规划、资金筹措与管理治理的统筹框架之中，并讨论公共部门与私人拥有公共空间（POPS）的应用。",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"书中如何用数据和空间分析提升公共空间决策？",{"text":83,"@type":75},"通过循证规划与设计、公共空间作为城市网络的测量创新，以及基于遥感等方法分析空间格局，并结合案例研究与比较分析提炼要点。","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,100,104,109,114,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]