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It explains the two main periods—Former/Western Han and Later/Eastern Han—and the centralized administrative structure, including key capital cities and reforms like lowered taxes and less harsh punishments. The material also covers Empress Lu’s court influence, Wudi’s expansion campaigns, and the Han social-class hierarchy from nobles and scholars to peasants, artisans, merchants, soldiers, and slaves, plus how taxes and labor supported government and military.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-han-dynasty-of-china-a-chinese-golden-age-historical-setting-government-social-classes/613290/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-han-dynasty-of-china-a-chinese-golden-age-historical-setting-government-social-classes/613290.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Rizky","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"How did the Han dynasty begin after the Qin dynasty?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"The Qin ended in rebellion and civil war. Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and declared the start of the Han dynasty.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"What are the two periods of the Han dynasty and how are they separated?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"The Han dynasty is divided into Former Han (also Western Han) and Later Han (also Eastern Han), separated by the Xin dynasty under Wang Mang.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"What were the main features of government and administration in the Han?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"The Han had a centralized government with capital cities such as Chang’an and Luoyang. It also lowered taxes and used less harsh punishments.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},613290,1792401598,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":138,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},962085564807,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","The Han Dynasty of China: A Chinese Golden Age  \n(206 BCE-220 CE)  \n© Student Handouts, Inc.  \nHistorical Setting of the Han  \n• Followed the Qin dynasty  \n– 221-206 BCE  \n– Qin ended in rebellion and civil war due to weak ruler and unrest (206-202 BCE)  \n• Han dynasty was China’s second imperial dynasty  \n– 206 (or 202) BCE-220 CE  \n• Over 400 years  \n• Followed by the Three Kingdoms  \n– 220-265 CE  \nLiu Bang – Emperor Gaozu of Han  \n• Civil war  \n– Two strong leaders  \n• Xiang Yu (aristocratic general)  \n• Liu Bang (peasant-class general under Xiang Yu)  \n• 202 BCE  \n– Liu Bang beat Xiang Yu for good  \n• Liu Bang declared start of Han dynasty  \nLiu Bang reigned 202 BCE-195 BCE.  \nTwo Periods ofthe Han Dynasty  \n• Former Han  \n– Also called the Western Han  \n– 206 BCE-9 CE  \n• Interrupted by the Xin dynasty  \n– Under Wang Mang  \n– 9-23 CE  \n• Later Han  \n– Also called the Eastern Han  \n– 25-220 CE  \nGovernment under the Han  \n• Centralized government  \n– Capital cities  \n• Chang’an  \n– 206 BCE-9 CE (all of the Former or Western Han) and 190-195 CE (Later or Eastern Han)  \n• Luoyang  \n– 25-190 CE and 196 CE (most of the Later or Eastern Han)  \n• Xuchang  \n– 196-220 CE (very end of the Later or Eastern Han)  \n• Lowered taxes  \n• Less harsh punishments  \nEmpress Lu  \n• One of Liu Bang’s widows  \n• Retained power by naming various children as emperor in turn  \n• Example of power gained through the manipulation of court politics  \n– Families vied for power  \n– Alliances among powerful and influential people  \nWudi – The Martial Emperor  \n• Wudi lived 141-87 BCE  \n• Used warfare to expand the Chinese empire  \n– Northern steppes  \n• Xiongnu – steppe nomads from the north and west  \n• Commonly raided Chinese villages  \n• Traditionally kept at bay through bribery  \n• Wudi made allies of the Xiongnu’s enemies and sent in  \n100,000 soldiers  \n• Pushed the Xiongnu back  \n• Settled soldiers on former Xiongnu lands  \n• But the nomads of the steppes provided ongoing conflict  \n– Modern-day Korea, Manchuria , Vietnam, etc.  \n• Conquered and colonized  \n• Borders under Wudi nearly what they are today  \nSocial Classes under the Han  \nNobles, Scholars, and State Officials  \nPeasants (Farmers)   \nArtisans and Merchants  \nSoldiers  \nSlaves  \nBureaucracy under the Han  \n• Taxes supported the government and military  \n• Merchants  \n– Paid taxes  \n• Peasants  \n– Gave the government a portion of their annual crops  \n– Each year gave a month of labor (for public works projects) or of military service","cbCaib6FxBFSjxmA","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaib6FxBFSjxmA","pdf",441151,26,"English","# Historical Setting of the Han\n## Liu Bang – Emperor Gaozu of Han\n# Two Periods of the Han Dynasty\n## Former Han (Western Han)\n## Later Han (Eastern Han)\n# Government under the Han\n## Capital cities\n## Taxes and punishments\n# Empress Lu\n# Wudi – The Martial Emperor\n# Social Classes under the Han\n## Nobles, Scholars, and State Officials\n## Peasants (Farmers), Artisans and Merchants, Soldiers, Slaves\n# Bureaucracy under the Han","[{\"question\":\"How did the Han dynasty begin after the Qin dynasty?\",\"answer\":\"The Qin ended in rebellion and civil war. Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and declared the start of the Han dynasty.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the two periods of the Han dynasty and how are they separated?\",\"answer\":\"The Han dynasty is divided into Former Han (also Western Han) and Later Han (also Eastern Han), separated by the Xin dynasty under Wang Mang.\"},{\"question\":\"What were the main features of government and administration in the Han?\",\"answer\":\"The Han had a centralized government with capital cities such as Chang’an and Luoyang. It also lowered taxes and used less harsh punishments.\"}]","The Han Dynasty of China - A Chinese Golden Age - Historical Setting - Government - Social Classes | PDF",1792385116,66]