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It covers major rulers and reforms, including increased royal authority, centralization, and expanding domains. It explains war causes and key battles, the role and fate of Joan of Arc, and the consequences for English retreat and national unity. It further links the Wars of Religion, the Edict of Nantes, ministerial governance, and Louis XIV’s cultural and political control, concluding with social and religious repercussions.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-growth-and-development-of-medieval-and-early-modern-france-chapter-outline/613871/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-growth-and-development-of-medieval-and-early-modern-france-chapter-outline/613871.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Lucas Martin","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"How did the Capetian rulers strengthen royal authority in France?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"They increased the monarch’s powers through a stronger central government and expanded their domain by taking lands from nobles. Key reforms and leadership gradually shifted control toward the king rather than feudal lords.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"What were the main causes and outcomes of the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453)?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"French kings sought to eliminate English lands in France, leading to major defeats such as Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt. Ultimately, the English were gradually driven out, Calais remained only until 1453, and France became a more united nation.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"What role did Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes (1598) play in the Wars of Religion?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"The outline describes conflicts between Huguenots and Catholics and notes that Henry of Navarre became king and converted to Catholicism in 1589. The Edict of Nantes (1598) granted religious toleration to Huguenots, shaping the balance between the groups.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},613871,1792401960,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":81,"language":138,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":139,"faqs":140,"seo_title":141,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":142,"read_time":39},8796095360427,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d","© Student Handouts, [Inc. www.studenthandouts.com](Inc. www.studenthandouts.com)  \nName:   Date:   Class:    \nThe Growth and Development of Medieval and Early Modern France  \nI. The Capetian Rulers (“The House of Capet,” 987-1328)  \na. 987—last of Charlemagne’s French successors died  \ni. Hugh Capet—a feudal lord—elected king by French nobles because they thought he was weak  \nii. France was then only a small duchy (duke’s territory)  \n1. Centered around Paris  \n2. Surrounded by independent states ruled by feudal lords  \nb. Hugh Capet and his successors ruled France for over 300 years  \ni. Increased the monarch’s powers  \nii. Strong central government  \niii. Enlarged their domain by taking lands from nobles  \nc. Leading Capetian monarchs  \ni. Philip Augustus (1180-1223)  \n1. Royal control over English land in France  \n2. Won Toulouse (located in southern France) from Albigensians  \nii. Louis IX (1226-1270)  \n1. Established new currency system  \n2. Restricted power of nobles and their private wars  \n3. Legal reforms to bring justice under the king rather than the nobles  \niii. Philip IV “The Fair”(1285-1314)  \n1. Increased power over the Church  \na. Taxed church lands  \nb. Seized Knight Templars’ wealth  \nc. Moved papacy from Rome to Avignon  \n2. Estates General  \na. Three estates based on class  \ni. First Estate—high-ranking clergy  \nii. Second Estate—nobles  \niii. Third Estate—everyone else, from merchants to peasants  \nb. First called by Philip the Fair in 1302  \ni. Gave the people a voice  \nii. Helped gain Philip IV support for his actions  \n3. Increased his territory  \niv. Louis XI (1461-1483)  \n1. Royal control over all of France, minus Brittany  \n2. Gave little control to nobles or Estates General  \nII. The Hundred Years’War—1337-1453  \na. Cause  \ni. French kings wanted to eliminate English lands in France  \nPage | 1  \nName:   Date:   Class:    \nb. French defeats  \ni. Crécy, 1346  \nii. Poitiers, 1356  \niii. Agincourt, 1415  \niv. French knights destroyed  \nc. Joan of Arc  \ni. Young peasant girl  \nii. Believed God chose her to lead French to victory  \niii. 1429—persuaded Charles VII to led her lead the French armies for a year  \niv. Had Charles VII crowned at Reims  \nv. Ended English siege of Orleans  \nvi. Captured by the English  \n1. Charged by Church with heresy and witchcraft  \n2. 1430—burned at the stake  \nvii. Inspirational  \n1. Inspired the monarch and soldiers  \n2. Aroused patriotism and national pride among the people  \nd. Results  \ni. English gradually driven out of the country  \n1. 1453—only Calais still held by the English  \n2. End of the Hundred Years’ War  \nii. France became a united nation  \niii. King’s power increased because so many nobles had been killed  \nIII. Religious Wars between Protestants and Catholics  \na. 16th century  \nb. Wars between Huguenots (French Protestants) and Catholics  \nc. Henry of Navarre (Henry IV)—Bourbon dynasty  \ni. French Huguenot  \nii. 1589—Converted to Catholicism when he became king of France  \niii. Edict of Nantes (1598)—granted religious toleration to Huguenots  \nIV. House of Bourbon—leading ministers  \na. Henry IV (1589-1610): Minister—Sully (1597-1610)  \ni. Edict of Nantes (1598)  \nii. Reduced spending to increase revenue  \niii. Public works  \niv. Increased foreign trade and agricultural production  \nv. France grew rich and powerful under him  \nb. Louis XIII (1610-1643)  \ni. Minister—Cardinal Richelieu (1624-1642)  \n1. Introduced absolutism to the French monarchy  \na. Forced Huguenots to relinquish their special political and military privileges  \nb. Destroyed castles of the nobles  \nc. Took over control of local government  \ni. Local power now held by intendants, appointed by the king  \nPage | 2  \nName:   Date:   Class:    \n2. Made France a leading European power  \na. Hurt the Hapsburgs (Austrians) during the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648)  \nii. Minister—Cardinal Mazarin (1643-1661)  \n1. Fronde—destroyed the nobles’ power after lords tried to regain power  \n2. Added land  ","cbCaid8WwBENlD5C","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaid8WwBENlD5C","pdf",344124,"English","# The Capetian Rulers (987-1328)\n## The House of Capet\n## Leading Capetian monarchs\n# The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453)\n## Cause\n## French defeats\n## Joan of Arc\n## Results\n# Religious Wars between Protestants and Catholics\n## 16th century conflicts\n## Henry of Navarre and the Edict of Nantes\n# House of Bourbon—leading ministers\n## Henry IV and Sully\n## Louis XIII and Richelieu\n## Louis XIV and Colbert\n# Louis XIV—“I am the state!”\n## Absolute rule and governance\n## Encouragement of culture and Versailles\n## Religious difficulties and wars","[{\"question\":\"How did the Capetian rulers strengthen royal authority in France?\",\"answer\":\"They increased the monarch’s powers through a stronger central government and expanded their domain by taking lands from nobles. Key reforms and leadership gradually shifted control toward the king rather than feudal lords.\"},{\"question\":\"What were the main causes and outcomes of the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453)?\",\"answer\":\"French kings sought to eliminate English lands in France, leading to major defeats such as Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt. Ultimately, the English were gradually driven out, Calais remained only until 1453, and France became a more united nation.\"},{\"question\":\"What role did Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes (1598) play in the Wars of Religion?\",\"answer\":\"The outline describes conflicts between Huguenots and Catholics and notes that Henry of Navarre became king and converted to Catholicism in 1589. The Edict of Nantes (1598) granted religious toleration to Huguenots, shaping the balance between the groups.\"}]","The Growth and Development of Medieval and Early Modern France - Chapter Outline | PDF",1792386499]