[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-323222-105":3,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":81,"doc-detail-323222-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":74,"head_meta":76,"extra_data":78,"updated_unix":80},105,"en","the-ganyile-case-south-african-incident","The Ganyile Case - South African Incident","","The Ganyile Case records an account of unjust government methods in South Africa and the International Commission of Jurists’ sustained concern for the rule of law. It describes how the issue was raised at the first International Congress of Jurists in Athens in June 1955, including observer work and publications condemning apartheid policies. The narrative outlines discriminatory legislation, restrictions on African legal practice, and a border incident leading to secret detention without trial for months, followed by eventual legal steps toward release.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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narrative?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"The International Commission of Jurists is described as having long been concerned about the situation in South Africa and as having sent observers and missions, while publishing reports and journal materials.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"What problem does the text say the report aims to highlight?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"It aims to call world attention to systematic injustice and to the continued use of repressive measures, emphasizing violations of the fundamentals of the Rule of Law.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What happened during the August 26, 1961 incident described in the text?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"A party of six South African policemen crossed into British territory (Basutoland), forcibly entered a hut, overpowered a refugee and other refugees, took them back into South Africa, and the men were kept in prison secretly and without trial for four and a half 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S.FERNANDO  \nISAAC FORSTERFERNANDO FOURNIER  \nOSVALDO ILLANES BENITEZJEAN KREHERAXEL HENRIK MUNKTELL  \nSIR LESLIE MUNRO  \nPAUL-MAURICE ORBANSTEFAN OSUSKY  \nLORD SHAWCROSSSEBASTIAN SOLER  \nPURSHOTTAM TRIKAMDAS  \nH.B.TYABJI  \nis a non-governmental organization  \n\"B\",with the United Nations Eco-  \nission seeks to foster understanding  \nMembers of the Commission are:  \nident of the Exchequer Court of Canada  \nner Judge of the Supreme Court of India  \ndent of the Consultative Assembly of_theuncil of Europe;Member of the Danish Par-ment;Barrister-at-Law,Copenhagenber of the Bar of Rio de Janeiro,Brazil  \nJustice of Nigeria  \ntor-General of the Philippines;former Presi-it of the Federation of Bar Associations ofPhilippines  \nber of the Italian Parliament;Professor ofw at the University of Padua  \nd States District Judge for the Southernitrict of New York;immediate Past Presi-it of the Association of the Bar of the CityNew York,USA.  \nty Prime Minister,Government of Lebanon;mer Governor of Beirut;former Minister ofticeney-at-Law:Professor of Public Law at thiversity of Montevideo,Uruguay;formernister  \ner Judge of the Supreme Court of the UnionBurma  \nney-at-Law at the Supreme Court of theherlands  \nhey-at-Law,New York;former General Coun-Ofice of the USA High Commissioner formanyJustice of Australia  \nisor of Law,University of Mexico;Attorney-Law;former President of the Barra Mexicana  \nJudge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon;formerAttorney-General and former Solicitor-Generalof Ceylon  \nFirst President of the Supreme Court of theRepublic of Senegal  \nAttorney-at-Law;President of the Bar Associationof Costa Rica;Professor of Law;formerAmbassador to the United States and to theOrganization of American States  \nJudge of the Supreme Court of Chile  \nAdvocate at the Court of Appeal,Paris,FranceMember of the Swedish Parliament;Professor of  \nLaw at the University of Upsala  \nSecretary-General of the International Commissionof Jurists;former President of the GeneralAssembly of the United Nations;formerAmbassador of New Zealand to the UnitedNations and United States  \nProfessor of Law at the University of Ghent,Belgium;former Minister;former Senator  \nFormer Minister of Czechoslovakia to GreatBritain and France;former Member of theCzechoslovak Government  \nFormer Attorney-General of England  \nAttorney-at-Law;Professor of Law;former  \nAttorney-General of Argentina  \nSenior Advocate of the Supreme Court of India;Secretary,Indian Bar Association;sometimeSecretary to Mahatma Gandhi  \nBarrister-at-Law,Karachi,Pakistan;former Judgeof the Chief Court of the Sind  \nSecretary-General:SIR LESLIE MUNRO,K.C.M.G.,K.C.V.O.Former President of the General Assembly of the United Nations  \nAdministrative Secretary:EDWARD S.KOZERA,Former Lecturer in Government,Columbia University  \nThe Ganyile case records another unhappy episode in thehistory of the arbitrary methods employed by the Government ofSouth Africa.  \nThe International Commission of Jurists,since its foundationalmost ten years ago,has been deeply concerned about the situationin South Africa.The matter was discussed at length and a reso-lution passed on the subject at the first International Congress ofJurists held by the Commission in Athens,Greece,in June 1955.The Commission has sent observers to the Treason Trials as wellas on investigatory missions to South Africa;it has publishedlengthy articles in its Journal and Bulletin and on every possibleoccasion has condemned the policy of apartheid and the actionsof the South African Government in enforcing the tenets of thisonerous philosophy which violates the very fundamentals of theRule of Law.In November 1960 the Commission published anextensive report entitled South Africa and the Rule of Law aspart of its unceasing efforts to call world attention to the systematicinjustice prevailing in the Republic of the Union of South Africaand to bring to the notice of that G","cbCaiojiL2cq0Vli","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiojiL2cq0Vli","pdf",859026,24,"English","# Background and Commission Involvement\n# Apartheid Policy and Legal Discrimination\n## Effects on African Lawyers\n# The Border Incident and Detention\n## Observers and Legal Developments","[{\"question\":\"What organization is presented as involved in the Ganyile case narrative?\",\"answer\":\"The International Commission of Jurists is described as having long been concerned about the situation in South Africa and as having sent observers and missions, while publishing reports and journal materials.\"},{\"question\":\"What problem does the text say the report aims to highlight?\",\"answer\":\"It aims to call world attention to systematic injustice and to the continued use of repressive measures, emphasizing violations of the fundamentals of the Rule of Law.\"},{\"question\":\"What happened during the August 26, 1961 incident described in the text?\",\"answer\":\"A party of six South African policemen crossed into British territory (Basutoland), forcibly entered a hut, overpowered a refugee and other refugees, took them back into South Africa, and the men were kept in prison secretly and without trial for four and a half months.\"}]","The Ganyile Case - South African Incident | PDF",1789964652]