[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40887-en":3,"doc-seo-40887-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},40887,962075114101,"Seraphina","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/e000253a75eb197efd?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1780044092746381165",8,"Research & Report","The Future of Maoism","The Future of Maoism analyzes structural differences among three development models—socialist, peripheral capitalist, and statist—within contemporary underdeveloped, predominantly rural regions. The study compares how each strategy shapes production, distribution, and the reproduction of class systems and hegemonic blocs. It contrasts socialist egalitarian income distribution, capitalist accumulation driven by value and profitability, and statist industrial acceleration through tribute and tolerated income inequality, then frames the Chinese model historically and addresses revisionism.","SAMUUR AMLEN  \nTHE FUTURE OFMAOISM  \nSAMIIRAMIIN  \nTHIEFUTURE OFMAOISM  \nTranslated by Norman Finkelstein  \nMonthly Review PressNew York  \nCopyright ◎by Monthly Review PressAll rights reserved  \nOriginally published as L'avenir du Maoismeby Editions de Minuit,Paris,France.Copyright◎1981by Les Editions de Minuit.  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging in Publication DataAmin,Samir  \nThe future of Maoism.  \nTranslation of:L'avenir du Maoísme.Includes bibliographical references and index.  \n1.Communism—China.2.Communism.3.Mao,Tse-tung,1893-1976.I.Title.HX418.5A45131983335.43'4582-48035ISBN 0-85345-622-4ISBN0-85345-623-2(pbk.)  \nMonthly Review Press155 West 23rd Street,New York,N.Y.10011  \nManufactured in the United States of America  \n10987654321  \nPart I:Three Models for Developing the Productive Forces:Socialist,Statist,and Capitalist 9  \nI.Socialist Production and Distribution Structures 10  \nII.The Reproduction Modeland the World Capitalist Law of Value 17  \nIII.A Socialist Strategyfor Developing the Productive Forces 22  \nIV.A Capitalist Strategy  \nfor Developing the Productive Forces29  \nV.A Statist Strategyfor Developing the Productive Forces 33  \nPart II:The Chinese Model:A Historical Perspective 41  \nI.Strategic Development of Maoist China:Characteristics and Balance Sheet 41  \nII.Phases in China's Development:1950-1980  \n62  \nⅢ.A Comparison of Chinese,Soviet,and Third World Development75  \nPart II:Maoism and Revisionism 107  \nNotes 147Index149  \nPARTI  \nTHREEMODELS FOR DEVELOPINGTHE PRODUCTIVEFORCES:SOCIALIST,STATIST,AND CAPITALIST  \nThe object of this study is to investigate the structural differencesbetween three alternative models of development.The setting ofthis investigation is the contemporary underdeveloped periphery;that is,the predominantly rural,agriculturally backward,largelyself-contained,and barely (and unequally)industrialized regionsof the world.  \nThe three developmental strategies we will compare are nationalautocentric,peripheral capitalist,and statist.The point of departureof the first is the abolition of private property in land and industrialplant.Its salient politico-economic features are the priority devel-opment of agriculture(i.e.,equal exchange between the countrysideand city rather than the imposition of a forced tribute on thepeasantry)and an egalitarian distribution of income.  \nThe second strategy is predicated on the laws of capitalist accumu-lation in a class-divided society;hence,the revenues of the land-owners,middle,and capitalist classes constitute deductions fromthe social surplus.Because the periphery is integrated into theworld capitalist system,the comparative profitability of economicalternatives,as determined by the world capitalist law of value,isconsidered the most reliable and adequate measure of efficiency.  \nThe third strategy is also premised on the abolition of privateproperty.However,in contrast to the national autocentric approach,a tribute is imposed on the peasantry to accelerate industrializa-tion and significant differences in income are tolerated (a)betweenthe countryside and the city and(b)between different levels of skilland productivity.  \nThe Future of Maoism  \nEach of these three strategies underpins the reproduction of adistinct class system and hegemonic bloc.The blocs correspond-ing to each one are,respectively,an alliance of the working classwith the peasantry,an alliance of imperialism with the local ex-ploiting classes,and an alliance of the state bourgeoisie with thenew middle classes.  \n# I.SOCIALIST PRODUCTION ANDDISTRIBUTION STRUCTURES\n\n1.Our starting point is an underdeveloped country in which a\"socialist revolution\"has occurred.This presupposes(a)publicownership of the means of production:the state and collectivitesnow control the social surplus (if this is a monetary economy,thesurplus takes the apparent form of enterprise profit);and (b)collec-tive proprietary rights over theland,enjoyed by rural associations.  \nWefurther assume that the country under","cbCaitC5FcOMjj71","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitC5FcOMjj71","pdf",8870515,1,154,"English","en",105,"# Three Models for Developing the Productive Forces: Socialist, Statist, and Capitalist\n## Socialist Production and Distribution Structures\n## The Reproduction Model and the World Capitalist Law of Value\n## A Socialist Strategy for Developing the Productive Forces\n## A Capitalist Strategy for Developing the Productive Forces\n## A Statist Strategy for Developing the Productive Forces\n# The Chinese Model: A Historical Perspective\n## Strategic Development of Maoist China: Characteristics and Balance Sheet\n## Phases in China's Development: 1950–1980\n## A Comparison of Chinese, Soviet, and Third World Development\n# Maoism and Revisionism","[{\"question\":\"What are the three development models compared in the book?\",\"answer\":\"The book compares national autocentric (socialist), peripheral capitalist, and statist strategies for developing the productive forces.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the socialist model approach agriculture and income distribution?\",\"answer\":\"It prioritizes development of agriculture and aims for an egalitarian distribution of income, emphasizing equal exchange between countryside and city rather than forced tribute.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the statist strategy differ from the national autocentric approach?\",\"answer\":\"While both abolish private property, the statist approach imposes a tribute on the peasantry to accelerate industrialization and tolerates significant income differences.\"}]",1783316306,388,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":27},"the-future-of-maoism","",{"@graph":35,"@context":85},[36,53,68],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-future-of-maoism/40887/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-13","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What are the three development models compared in the book?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"The book compares national autocentric (socialist), peripheral capitalist, and statist strategies for developing the productive forces.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"How does the socialist model approach agriculture and income distribution?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"It prioritizes development of agriculture and aims for an egalitarian distribution of income, emphasizing equal exchange between countryside and city rather than forced tribute.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"How does the statist strategy differ from the national autocentric approach?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"While both abolish private property, the statist approach imposes a tribute on the peasantry to accelerate industrialization and tolerates significant income 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