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Details the progression of examinations such as certificat d’études primaires, brevet elementaire, brevet supérieur, and enseignement scolaire routes leading to teacher training institutions (ecoles normales primaires/supérieures). Also outlines related educational degrees and the baccalauréat format, with notes on administrative distinctions and reform 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TEACHERS  \n# ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN COLLEGESBULLETIN\n\n\n| Vol.V   | February,1919   | No.1   |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n\n# The French System of Education\n\nAnnuities and Insurance for CollegeTeachers  \nEdited by  \nRobert Lincoln KellyExecutive Secretary of the Association  \nPublished by  \nTHE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN COLLEGES19 So.La Salle St.,Chicago,IIl.  \nFebruary,March,April,May,November and December  \nAnnual Subscription,$3.00  \nEntered as second-class matter March 10,1917,at the Post Offce atChicago,Illinois,under Act of March 3,1879  \n# THE FRENCH SYSTEM OF EDUCATION\n\nThe following important document has been translatedat the editor's request by the Haut Commissariat de la Ré-publique Francaise aux Etats-Unis,Washington,D.C.,from a letter written by M.Petit-Dutaillis,Recteur honor-aire,Inspecteur General de I'Instruction Publique.  \nOffice Nationaldes  \nUniversités et Ecolesfrancaises.  \nParis,le 15 Novembre,1918.  \nMonsieur le Président:—  \nI hasten to reply to your demand and herein you willfind printed on two copies,for greater safety,the informa-tion you asked from me concerning the studies achievedby the young scholars you welcome with such friendly andtouching generosity.This letter,together with documentsrelated to it,will reach you both through the ordinary mailand through the diplomatic mail.  \nYou are certainly aware of the meaning of the differ-ent terms used in the papers I am sending you.However,for the sake of precision,allow me to insist on them:  \n*The French Educational System(for the greater part directlymanaged or controlled by the French Government)rests orr threeprincipal bases:  \nNOTE.—For the sake of greater clearness Monsieur Guerlac ofthe French High Commission gives the additional data.—EDITOR.*(a)“L’Enseignement primaire”—chiefly given in“Ecoles pri-maires”(public schools)with continuation classes and schools toform teachers for public schools.  \n(b)“L’Enseignement secondaire”一given in “Colleges”or“Lycees”(High Schools—both differ only in size and importanceand are run by the Government—age from 8 to 17)—Outcome:the\"Certificat de fir d'études secondaires”or the “Baccalauréat.\"(c)“L'Enseignement supérieur”—College training given to stu-dents in Universities under Government control(“Certificat d'apti-tude”—“Licence”—“Agrégation”—“Doctorat”).  \n“L’Enseigrement Primaire”comprises three kinds of schools:The“Ecoles Primaires Elémentaires”in every small district.Public schools managed by the Government and giving compulsoryand free education to the mass of the younger children(6 to 12)—Outcome:“Certificat d'études primaires.”  \nContinuation classes are provided by the\"Ecoles PrimairesSuperieures\";and\"instituteurs”or \"institutrices\"(Male or femalePublic School teachers)are trained and formed in “Ecoles NormalesPrimaires.”  \nAMERICAN COLLEGES  \nOur\"Ecoles Primaires Supérieures\"admit,withoutany fee,pupils as they leave the Public Schools at the ageof about 11 or 12.The course of studies extends over 3years.The conclusion is an examination called“Certificatď'études primaires supérieures”which title has recently beenchanged from“Certificat”to \"brevet,\"in order to evidencethat in the scale of studies it is equivalent to the“BrevetElénentaire.\"  \nThe“Brevet Elémentaire”is a degree of fundamentalimportance in our legislation on Education.It is essen-tially the test of aptitude of candidates.Its possession givesfull right to teach.The minimum age limit is 16.A recentreform has made this examination and the competition foradmission into the“Ecoles Normales Primaires”into one.Pupils received with the highest marks are accepted into the“Ecoles Normale\"of the\"département”1 which has no otherway of recruiting its students.  \nThe“Brevet Supérieur\"is a \"primaire”degree which itgenerally takes 2 years of study to acquire,after the“Brevetélémentaire.\"Among French examinations","cbCaigp0bqHCxvwT","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigp0bqHCxvwT","pdf",939111,24,"English","# The French System of Education\n## Primary education and credentials\n## Secondary education and outcomes\n## Higher education and university credentials\n## Teacher training and ecoles normales\n## Diplômes, brevet supérieur, and the baccalauréat","[{\"question\":\"What are the three principal bases of the French educational system described in the document?\",\"answer\":\"The document states the system rests on three principal bases: primary education, secondary education, and higher education.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the brevet élémentaire and why is it important?\",\"answer\":\"The brevet élémentaire is described as a degree of fundamental importance in education legislation and serves as an aptitude test, with possession granting full right to teach.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the baccalauréat examination work in this system?\",\"answer\":\"The document explains the baccalauréat is run by the French Government, takes place in university colleges under a professor presiding the jury, and consists of two examinations separated by a year of study.\"}]","The French System of Education - Annuities and Insurance for College Teachers | PDF",1789967220]