[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-37254-en":3,"doc-seo-37254-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},37254,1099513958762,"Logic","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1782109480056885918",8,"Research & Report","The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Authority and Deviance in Western Europe, 950–1250","A historical study of how persecution was formed and maintained in Western Europe from 950–1250, linking authority, deviance, and institutional classification. The author explains the book’s central question by examining church-designated “heretics” alongside other minority groups such as Jews and lepers, and notes parallels with later minority persecution. Instead of grounding causation solely in victims or threats, the analysis turns to changes among the persecutors and the society that enabled them.","The Formation of a Persecuting Society  \nThe Formation of a Persecuting Society  \nAuthority and Deviance in Western Europe 950–1250  \nSecond Edition  \nR . I. Moore  \n© 1987, 1990, 2007 by R. I. Moore  \nBLACKWELL PUBLISHING  \n350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK  \n550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia  \nThe right of R. I. Moore to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988.  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.  \nFirst edition published 1987 Paperback edition published 1990  \nSecond edition published 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd  \n1 2007  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  \nMoore, R. I. (Robert Ian), 1941-  \nThe formation of a persecuting society : authority and deviance in Western Europe, 950-1250 / R. I. Moore.—[2nd ed.] .  \n[p. cm](p. cm).  \nIncludes bibliographical references and index.  \nContents: Persecution (heretics, Jews, lepers, the common enemy)—Classification—Purity and danger—Power and reason.  \nISBN-13: 978-1-4051-2964-0 (pbk. : alk. paper)  \nISBN-10: 1-4051-2964-6 (pbk. : alk. paper)  \n1. Power (Social sciences)—History. 2. Social history—Medieval, 500–1500. 3. Europe—Social conditions—To 1492. 4. Persecution—Europe—History. 5. Deviant behavior—History. I. Title.  \nHN375M66 2006  \n323.1409′021—dc22 2006050241  \nA catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library.  \nSet in 10.5 on 13 pt Sabon  \nby SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd, Hong Kong Printed and bound in Singapore  \nby COS Print Media Pte Ltd  \nThe publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices. Furthermore, the publisher ensures that the text paper and cover board used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards.  \nFor further information on  \nBlackwell Publishing, visit our website: [www.blackwellpublishing.com](www.blackwellpublishing.com)  \nCONTENTS  \nPreface to the Second Edition vi  \nPreface to the First Edition xi  \nIntroduction 1  \n1 Persecution 6  \nHeretics 11  \nJews 26  \nLepers 42  \nThe Common Enemy 57  \n2 Classification 62  \n3 Purity and Danger 94  \n4 Power and Reason 117  \n5 A Persecuting Society 144  \nBibliographical Excursus: Debating the Persecuting Society 172  \nBibliography 197  \nIndex 213  \nPREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION  \nMost books are written to answer a question. This book was intended rather to ask one. By the middle of the 1980s I had come to think that the persecution in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries of those whom the Church designated ‘heretics’ could not be satisfactorily explained either by reference to their beliefs and behaviour, or as a necessary response to any real danger that they presented to the Church itself or to society at large. I had also been increasingly impressed by similarities between the ways in which these ‘heretics’were treated and the treatment accorded to some other minority groups in Europe at the same time, including Jews, lepers and gay people. This made me wonder whether the explanation was to besought not among the victims, but among the persecutors, and connected in some way with changes which were taking place in the world in which they lived. So I began to think of western Europe in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries as a persecuting society. It also seemed to me, however, that Europe had not exhibited the habit of persecution to anything like the same degree before the eleventh century, but that it continued to do so thereafter for the rest of its history, at ","cbCaiqMbK3zKkeaw","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqMbK3zKkeaw","pdf",2115166,1,234,"English","en",105,"# Preface to the Second Edition\n# Preface to the First Edition\n# Introduction\n# Persecution\n## Heretics\n## Jews\n## Lepers\n## The Common Enemy\n# Classificaton\n# Purity and Danger\n# Power and Reason\n# A Persecuting Society\n# Bibliographical Excursus\n# Bibliography\n# Index","[{\"question\":\"What central question does the author say the book is intended to ask?\",\"answer\":\"The author states the book was meant not only to answer but to pose a question: why persecution of church-designated “heretics” in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries could not be explained satisfactorily by beliefs, behavior, or real danger.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the author 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