[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33642-en":3,"doc-seo-33642-105":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},33642,7971461740886,"Theodore","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2",8,"Research & Report","The Extended Phenotype Gene as the Unit of Selection","A personal, argumentative exploration of evolution centered on natural selection and the hierarchical level at which selection operates. Richard Dawkins frames the work as an accessible yet technically grounded book for professional evolutionary biologists, ethologists, sociobiologists, ecologists, and philosophy-minded humanists, while also noting that non-specialist readers may still enjoy it. The preface outlines scope, intended audience, writing tone, and acknowledges prior criticism, revisions, and the selective use of recent papers.","","cbCaif1KJqNiSfGR","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaif1KJqNiSfGR","pdf",1622083,1,289,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n## Audience and purpose\n## Tone and responding to criticism\n## Bibliography and quotations","[{\"question\":\"What is the book’s main purpose according to the preface?\",\"answer\":\"It explains what the book does and does not aim to accomplish, focusing on the logic of natural selection and the level in the hierarchy where selection can be said to act.\"},{\"question\":\"Who is the intended primary audience?\",\"answer\":\"The primary readers are professional colleagues—evolutionary biologists, ethologists, sociobiologists, ecologists, and philosophers/humanists interested in evolutionary science, including graduate and undergraduate students.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the author characterize the book’s style and tone?\",\"answer\":\"The tone is meant to be enjoyable and may be somewhat irritating to serious professionals; it is not conciliatory or apologetic, though any apology is largely confined to the preface.\"}]",1782213762,728,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":15,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":27},"the-extended-phenotype-gene-as-the-unit-of-selection",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-extended-phenotype-gene-as-the-unit-of-selection/33642/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What is the book’s main purpose according to the preface?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"It explains what the book does and does not aim to accomplish, focusing on the logic of natural selection and the level in the hierarchy where selection can be said to act.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"Who is the intended primary audience?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"The primary readers are professional colleagues—evolutionary biologists, ethologists, sociobiologists, ecologists, and philosophers/humanists interested in evolutionary science, including graduate and undergraduate students.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"How does the author characterize the book’s style and tone?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"The tone is meant to be enjoyable and may be somewhat irritating to serious professionals; it is not conciliatory or apologetic, though any apology is largely confined to the preface.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24}]