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Systemic safety & competence of personnel ..............................................................................................7  \n5.1 Safety management.......................................................................................................................................... 7  \n5.2 Human factors and human performance ....................................................................................................... 16  \n5.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 16  \n5.2.2 Flight time limitations....................................................................................................................... 18  \n5.2.3 Medical ............................................................................................................................................. 23  \n5.3 Competence of personnel .............................................................................................................................. 26  \n5.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................. 27  \n5.3.2 Language proficiency (pilots and ATCOs) ......................................................................................... 27  \n5.3.3 Flight crew ........................................................................................................................................ 31  \n5.3.4 Cabin crew ........................................................................................................................................ 43  \n5.3.5 Maintenance staff ............................................................................................................................ 44  \n5.3.6 Personnel involved in ATM/ANS....................................................................................................... 49  \n5.4 Aircraft tracking, rescue operations and accident investigation .................................................................... 51  \n5.5 Impact of security on safety ........................................................................................................................... 56  \n5.6 Standardisation............................................................................................................................................... 59  \n5.7 Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................................................. 62  \n6. Flight operations — aeroplanes ................................................................................................................63  \n6.1 CAT & NCC operations .................................................................................................................................... 63  \n6.1.1 Safety................................................................................................................................................ 63  \n6.1.2 Level playing field ............................................................................................................................. 81  \n6.1.3 Efficiency/proportionality ................................................................................................................ 84  \n6.2 Specialised operations (SPO) .......................................................................................................................... 87  \n7. Rotorcraft ..................................................................................................................................................89  \n7.1 Safety .....","cbCaihfN1VhszNMy","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihfN1VhszNMy","pdf",5509264,223,"English","# 5. Systemic safety & competence of personnel\n## 5.1 Safety management\n## 5.2 Human factors and human performance\n## 5.3 Competence of personnel\n## 5.4 Aircraft tracking, rescue operations and accident investigation\n## 5.5 Impact of security on safety\n## 5.6 Standardisation\n## 5.7 Miscellaneous\n# 6. Flight operations — aeroplanes\n## 6.1 CAT & NCC operations\n## 6.2 Specialised operations (SPO)\n# 7. Rotorcraft\n## 7.1 Safety\n## 7.2 Level playing field\n## 7.3 Efficiency/proportionality\n# 8. General Aviation\n## 8.1 Safety\n## 8.2 Efficiency/proportionality\n# 9. Design and production\n## 9.1 Safety","[{\"question\":\"What does EPAS 2021-2025 Volume II focus on?\",\"answer\":\"Volume II concentrates on actions for systemic aviation safety and on improving the competence of aviation personnel, alongside specific operational and production safety areas.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics are covered under systemic safety and competence?\",\"answer\":\"It includes safety management, human factors and performance (including flight time limitations and medical aspects), personnel competence (including language proficiency and role-specific competence), and also tracking, rescue, accident investigation, security impacts, and standardisation.\"},{\"question\":\"Does Volume II include sections beyond aeroplanes?\",\"answer\":\"Yes. It covers rotorcraft and general aviation, and it also includes design and production safety considerations.\"}]","THE EUROPEAN PLAN FOR AVIATION SAFETY (EPAS 2021-2025) - VOLUME II - Actions | PDF",562]