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It summarizes the legendary founding of Rome (Romulus and Remus) and the three major periods of Roman history, focusing on government divisions between patricians and plebeians and the growth of democracy. It also covers Rome’s expansion across Italy, responses to threats like the Gauls, and reasons for Roman success through military strength, infrastructure, and divide-and-control 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geographic barriers affected the Italian peninsula and contributed to Roman expansion?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The content notes that there were few geographical barriers on the Italian peninsula, allowing faster movement and control across regions.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Who founded the Roman Republic according to tradition, and in what year?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"According to tradition, twin brothers Romulus and Remus founded Rome in 753 BCE, and the Roman Republic period given begins in 509 B.C.E.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Why was Rome so successful?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Rome’s success is attributed to military ability, well-trained all-volunteer soldiers, major infrastructure such as military roads, and a divide-and-control strategy that prevented allies and colonies from uniting against Roman 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Master text styles\nSecond level\nThird level\nFourth level\nFifth level\nClick to edit Master title style\nClick to edit Master text styles\nSecond level\nThird level\nFourth level\nFifth level\nOthers Living in Italy\nGreek colonists\nEastern portion of Sicily\n“Heel” and “toe” of Italy\nCarthaginian colonists\nWestern portion of Sicily\nGauls\nBetween Alps and Po River\nThe Etruscans\nMystery – their origins are lost to prehistory\nNumerous hypotheses\nIndigenous (first humans to live in region)\nMigrated from east, north, or south, circa 1000 BCE\nLived north of Rome\nRegion today called “Tuscany” after them (ancient Etruria)\nEnemies of the Romans\nTaught the Romans:\nArch in architecture, drainage and sewer-building, phalanx military formation\nThe Latins\nIndo-European tribe from the north\nCirca 1200 BCE – Settled south of the Tiber River in an area that came to be called Latium\nLatin League formed for protection\nRome was the leading city in this league\nLegend of the founding of Rome in 753 BCE\nTwin brothers Romulus and Remus\nOrdered drowned by uncle who wanted throne\nInstead raised by a she-wolf\nGrew up and killed their uncle\nRomulus killed Remus in a fight over what to name the city\nThree Major Periods of Roman History\nGovernment: Patricians and Plebeians\nOther Elected Roman Officials\nThe Plebeians Earn Greater Rights:The Growth of Democracy in Rome\nFrom Rome to Italy\n509-265 B.C.E.\nRome came to control all of Italy south of the Po River\n386 B.C.E.\nGauls from the north plundered and burned Rome\nRome got rid of the Gauls by paying them a large amount of gold\nRome turned its direction from the Gauls and conquered:\nThe remaining Etruscans\nIts former allies in the Latin League\nTribes in central Italy (such as the Samnites in 290 B.C.E.)\nGreeks in the south\nWhy was Rome so successful?\nMilitary Ability\nGreat soldiers\nWell-trained\nAll volunteers\nInfrastructure\nFew geographical barriers on the Italian peninsula\nMilitary roads radiated from Rome\nTroops could be sent quickly to quell unrest in any area\nDual purpose—roads came to allow quick and easy travel by tax collectors, traders, travelers, and officials\nFamous roads\nAppian Way\nFlaminian Way\nValerian Way\nPublic funds dedicated to building and maintaining the Republic’s infrastructure\nStrategy: Divide and Control\nRome’s fear:\nThat allies and colonies would unite against Roman Rule\nRome’s solution:\nKeep groups under Roman control disunited\nHow it was done:\nForbade alliances between them\nSeparate privileges and treaties\nTreatment of Conquered Peoples\nConquered peoples were treated well\nSome received full Roman citizenship, including suffrage\nSome controlled their own affairs but paid tribute and gave soldiers to the Roman army\nColonies\nRome established colonies in conquered areas, each protected by a garrison of Roman soldiers\nRepublic encouraged intermarriage\nLed to the spread of Roman culture and language (Latin)\nReview Questions\nWhat are the geographic barriers of the Italian peninsula?\nApart from the Latins, what other groups lived in Italy?\nAccording to tradition, who founded the Roman Republic in 509 BCE?\nWho were the patricians, and what rights did they have?\nWho were the plebeians, and what rights did they have?\nWhy was Rome so successful?","cbCailDy7D6Y7Ki2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailDy7D6Y7Ki2","pptx",2026693,18,"English","# Geography of Rome\n## Enemies of the Romans\n# Legend of the Founding of Rome\n# Three Major Periods of Roman History\n# The Growth of Democracy in Rome\n# Why Was Rome so Successful?\n# Treatment of Conquered Peoples\n## Colonies\n# Review Questions","[{\"question\":\"What geographic barriers affected the Italian peninsula and contributed to Roman expansion?\",\"answer\":\"The content notes that there were few geographical barriers on the Italian peninsula, allowing faster movement and control across regions.\"},{\"question\":\"Who founded the Roman Republic according to tradition, and in what year?\",\"answer\":\"According to tradition, twin brothers Romulus and Remus founded Rome in 753 BCE, and the Roman Republic period given begins in 509 B.C.E.\"},{\"question\":\"Why was Rome so successful?\",\"answer\":\"Rome’s success is attributed to military ability, well-trained all-volunteer soldiers, major infrastructure such as military roads, and a divide-and-control strategy that prevented allies and colonies from uniting against Roman rule.\"}]","The Establishment of the Roman Republic - Review Questions | PPTX",1792385072,45]