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It frames causality as essential for determining guilt and establishing criminal responsibility aligned with the level of fault. Using normative legal research centered on secondary data, the study applies statutory and case approaches and analyzes findings through literature review. The research finds law enforcement relies on a generalizing theory and the combined balance theory, while major obstacles include difficulty locating witnesses and evidence.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-essence-of-the-teaching-of-causality-in-revealing-deaths-due-to-premeditated-murder-issue-2-research-article/228748/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-essence-of-the-teaching-of-causality-in-revealing-deaths-due-to-premeditated-murder-issue-2-research-article/228748.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ethan Miller","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-09","2026-09-10",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main focus of the article?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The article focuses on the importance of the doctrine of causality in uncovering deaths caused by premeditated murder and the obstacles faced in the process.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What research method does the article use?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It uses normative legal research with an emphasis on secondary data, applying both statutory and case approaches.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the article describe the determination of guilt in the studied cases?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Law enforcement is said to use a generalizing theory and, in connecting the defendants’ actions to the outcome, the combined balance theory as the starting point to determine guilt and criminal responsibility.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},228748,1789028939,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},687207017582,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d","Volume 30 Issue 2, June 2024: p. 198-215  \nP-ISSN: 1693-0061, E-ISSN: 2614-2961  \n[https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi](https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi)  \nSASI  : 10.47268/sasi.v30i2.1904  \n\n| The Essence of the Teaching of Causality in Revealing Deaths Due to Premeditated Murder\u003Cbr>Budiyanto1*, Valentino Pamolango2, Deppa Ringgi3\u003Cbr>1,3, Faculty of Law, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.\u003Cbr>2, Faculty of Humanities, Tilburg University, Netherlands |  |\n| --- | --- |\n|  : [budiyantofhuncen@gmail.com](budiyantofhuncen@gmail.com)\u003Cbr>Corresponding Author* | |\n| Abstract |  |\n| Introduction: This article analyzes the contribution of the doctrine of causality in uncovering deaths resulting from premeditated murder. The doctrine of causality is essentially very important and needed to determine a person's guilt for actions that cause consequences. It is appropriate for the defendant to be processed, prosecuted and sentenced to life imprisonment according to the level of guilt.\u003Cbr>Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to examine more specifically the importance of the doctrine of causality in uncovering someone's death as a result of premeditated murder in Jayapura City and the obstacles. Methods of the Research: The method chosen is normative legal research with an emphasis on secondary data. The statutory approach and case approach were chosen to study the application of the doctrine of causality. So that it can be known with certainty the determination of guilt and criminal responsibility. Primary legal materials and secondary legal materials are sources of data collection. Analysis of research results is carried out by providing criticism, support, comments, then a conclusion is made using a literature review.\u003Cbr>Results of the Research: The research results prove that in uncovering the case of the death of a victim of premeditated murder in Jayapura City, law enforcement officers chose a generalizing theory. In an effort to search for and find the relationship between the defendants' actions, the combined balance theory becomes the starting point for determining the defendant's guilt. The combined balance theory has the advantage that it can be used to calculate carefully and precisely. Both defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment for the crimes they committed. The obstacle is the difficulty of finding witnesses, evidence and other evidence.\u003Cbr>Keywords: Theory Causality; Death; Premeditated Murder. |  |\n| Submitted: 2023-11-15  Revised: 2024-06-29  Accepted: 2024-06-29  Published: 2024-06-30 |  |\n| How To Cite: Budiyanto, Valentino Pamolango, and Deppa Ringgi.“The Essence of the Teaching of Causality in Revealing Deaths Due to Premeditated Murder.” SASI 30 no. 2 (2024): 198-215. [https://doi.org/](https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i2.1904)[10.47268/sasi.v30i2.1904](https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i2.1904) |  |\n| Copyright © 2024 Author(s)  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License  |  |\n| INTRODUCTION\u003Cbr>Criminal acts that result in the loss of a person's life often occur in society. The cause of aperson's death can be determined easily and simply. However, sometimes a person's death is very difficult to find and determine the cause. This is because there are so many events or actions that precede and follow until the death occurs. For example, the premeditated murder case by Jessica Kumala Wongso against the victim Mirna (Wayan Mirna Salihin) is a strange case and has received the attention of many people.1 The public was made curious and interested in finding out the cause of the actions that led to Mirna's death.2 Assumptions |  |\n\n1Namira Diffany Nuzan, Gratia Ester Simatupang, Fernanda Naulisa Situmorang, Meiliani, dan Yistince Burnama, Analisis Kasus Hukum Kopi Sianida Mirna Salihin: Implikasi Hukum Pidana dan Prosedur Hukum Indonesia, Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 7, no.2 Desember (2023): 2051-2055. [https://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/pkn/article/view/","cbCaibo6K1LfgxxP","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibo6K1LfgxxP","pdf",386680,18,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n## Case context and legal relevance\n# Purposes of the Research\n# Methods of the Research\n## Normative legal research and data sources\n# Results of the Research\n## Generalizing theory and combined balance theory\n## Obstacles","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the article?\",\"answer\":\"The article focuses on the importance of the doctrine of causality in uncovering deaths caused by premeditated murder and the obstacles faced in the process.\"},{\"question\":\"What research method does the article use?\",\"answer\":\"It uses normative legal research with an emphasis on secondary data, applying both statutory and case approaches.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the article describe the determination of guilt in the studied cases?\",\"answer\":\"Law enforcement is said to use a generalizing theory and, in connecting the defendants’ actions to the outcome, the combined balance theory as the starting point to determine guilt and criminal responsibility.\"}]","The Essence of the Teaching of Causality in Revealing Deaths Due to Premeditated Murder - Issue 2 - Research article | PDF",45]