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The study reviews related labels including Chinese Pidgin English, Chinglish, Chinese English, and China English, then describes core linguistic properties. It focuses on lexical mechanisms such as transliteration and calque, morphosyntactic patterns like tense and plural marking, and pragmatic tendencies including topic prominence and grammatical polarity. The work concludes with overall findings and a reference section.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-english-language-used-by-the-chinese-a-new-variety-of-english/153349/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-english-language-used-by-the-chinese-a-new-variety-of-english/153349.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aditya","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-19","2026-08-27",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Which varieties are discussed as forms related to the English language used by the Chinese?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The thesis covers Chinese Pidgin English, Chinglish, Chinese English, and China English, positioning them as related labels for English in Chinese contexts.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What lexical features are analyzed in this thesis?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Lexical analysis includes transliteration, calque, and literal translation as key mechanisms affecting how Chinese meanings are expressed in English.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which morphosyntactic and pragmatic areas receive emphasis?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The work examines morphosyntactic features such as tense, verbal inflection, plural marking, articles, and sentence simplification, and it also addresses pragmatic features like topic prominence and grammatical polarity.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},153349,1787874076,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":26},962085564549,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","The English language used by the Chinese:  \na new variety of English?  \nTutora: Elena Martínez Caro Qi Li  \nGrado en Estudios Ingleses Universidad Complutense de Madrid Convocatoria de junio 2016  \nTRABAJO FIN DE GRADO  \nDeclaración de Integridad Académica  \nGrado en Estudios Ingleses  \nYo, Qi Li, con DNI E57439679,  \nDECLARO que el presente trabajo, titulado The English language used by the Chinese: a new variety of English? entregado en la forma y plazos previstos como TRABAJO DE FIN DE GRADO para obtener el título de GRADUADO EN ESTUDIOSINGLESES por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, es el resultado de mi propia investigación, y que no contiene material que provenga de fuentes no indicadas en labibliografía y claramente identificadas como fuentes externas en el texto.  \nENTIENDO que estaré incurriendo en PLAGIO en las siguientes circunstancias:  \n􀁺 Entregando un trabajo ajeno como si fuera mío,  \n􀁺 Copiando texto palabra por palabra sin indicar la fuente consultada mediante un sistema claro de referencias,  \n􀁺 Parafraseando sin citar la documentación adecuada,  \n􀁺 Entregando un trabajo copiado, en todo o en parte, de Internet o de otras fuentes, electrónicas o escritas.  \nCOMPRENDO también que el PLAGIO es una grave ofensa académica que puede tener IMPORTANTES CONSECUENCIAS en la calificación de esta asignatura. Y para que conste, firmo esta declaración en Madrid, a 22 de junio de 2016.  \nFdo.: Qi Li  \nTable of contents  \n1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1  \n2. Chinese Pidgin English, Chinglish, Chinese English and China English ........... 2  \n2.1 Chinese Pidgin English ................................................................................... 2  \n2.2 Chinglish .......................................................................................................... 3  \n2.3 Chinese English ............................................................................................... 3  \n2.4 China English .................................................................................................. 4  \n3. Linguistic features of the English language used by the Chinese ........................ 6  \n3.1 Lexical features ............................................................................................... 7  \n3. 1. 1 Transliteration .......................................................................................... 7  \n3. 1.2 Calque ...................................................................................................... 8  \n3. 1.3 Literal translation ..................................................................................... 9  \n3.2 Morphosyntactic features ............................................................................... 11  \n3.2. 1 Tenses ...................................................................................................... 11  \n3.2.2 Verbal inflection/Conjugation ................................................................. 12  \n3.2.3 Plural marking ........................................................................................ 13  \n3.2.4 Articles .................................................................................................... 13  \n3.2.5 End-weight principle/End-focus principle .............................................. 14  \n3.2.6 Dummy pronoun it .................................................................................. 15  \n3.2.7 Time sequence ........................................................................................ 15  \n3.2.8 Simplified sentences ............................................................................... 16  \n3.2.9 Transferred negation ............................................................................... 16  \n3.3 Pragmatic features .......................................................................................... 17  \n3.3. 1 Topic-prominence ....","cbCailqev5GJxHyB","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailqev5GJxHyB","pdf",394195,24,"English","# Introduction\n# Chinese Pidgin English, Chinglish, Chinese English and China English\n## Chinese Pidgin English\n## Chinglish\n## Chinese English\n## China English\n# Linguistic features of the English language used by the Chinese\n## Lexical features\n## Morphosyntactic features\n## Pragmatic features\n# Conclusion\n# References","[{\"question\":\"Which varieties are discussed as forms related to the English language used by the Chinese?\",\"answer\":\"The thesis covers Chinese Pidgin English, Chinglish, Chinese English, and China English, positioning them as related labels for English in Chinese contexts.\"},{\"question\":\"What lexical features are analyzed in this thesis?\",\"answer\":\"Lexical analysis includes transliteration, calque, and literal translation as key mechanisms affecting how Chinese meanings are expressed in English.\"},{\"question\":\"Which morphosyntactic and pragmatic areas receive emphasis?\",\"answer\":\"The work examines morphosyntactic features such as tense, verbal inflection, plural marking, articles, and sentence simplification, and it also addresses pragmatic features like topic prominence and grammatical polarity.\"}]","The English language used by the Chinese: a new variety of English? | PDF"]