[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33252":3,"doc-seo-33252":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},33252,137441390410,"Hazel","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2000252f4ab5702993?_k=1776741390130283984",2,"Literature","The End of History and the Last Man","The text presents Francis Fukuyama’s inquiry into whether history of humankind has a direction and toward what “end.” It argues that two forces shape human development: the logic of modern science driving expanding rational economic desires, and the struggle for recognition as a historical engine. Together they suggest the decline of tyrannies and the emergence of capitalist liberal democracies. It then questions whether liberty and equality can sustain a stable society, or whether the “last man” facing frustrated mastery will return humanity to chaos and bloodshed.","cbCaifxk7nKZUfpG","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifxk7nKZUfpG","pdf",6462631,1,446,"English","en","# Introduction\n## Direction and “end” of history\n## Logic of modern science and struggle for recognition\n## Collapse of tyrannies and rise of liberal democracies\n## The “last man” and the risk of renewed chaos","[{\"question\":\"What question does Fukuyama ask about human history?\",\"answer\":\"Whether the history of humankind has a direction, and if so, what end it is moving toward.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the two forces Fukuyama says drive human history?\",\"answer\":\"The logic of modern science and the struggle for recognition.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the text discuss a possible failure of the “end of history”?\",\"answer\":\"It questions whether a spiritually deprived “last man,” deprived of outlets for mastery, will destabilize society and lead back to chaos and bloodshed.\"}]",1782205558,687,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":83,"head_meta":85,"extra_data":87,"updated_unix":25},105,"the-end-of-history-and-the-last-man-33252","",{"@graph":34,"@context":82},[35,51,65],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,45,48],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":46,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-end-of-history-and-the-last-man-33252/33252/",4,{"url":49,"name":13,"@type":52,"author":53,"headline":13,"publisher":55,"fileFormat":58,"description":14,"dateModified":59,"datePublished":59,"encodingFormat":58,"isAccessibleForFree":60,"interactionStatistic":61},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":54},"Person",{"url":39,"name":56,"@type":57},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":62,"interactionType":63,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":64},"ViewAction",{"@type":66,"mainEntity":67},"FAQPage",[68,74,78],{"name":69,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What question does Fukuyama ask about human history?","Question",{"text":72,"@type":73},"Whether the history of humankind has a direction, and if so, what end it is moving toward.","Answer",{"name":75,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":76},"What are the two forces Fukuyama says drive human history?",{"text":77,"@type":73},"The logic of modern science and the struggle for recognition.",{"name":79,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":80},"Why does the text discuss a possible failure of the “end of history”?",{"text":81,"@type":73},"It questions whether a spiritually deprived “last man,” deprived of outlets for mastery, will destabilize society and lead back to chaos and bloodshed.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":49,"og:type":84,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":56,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":86,"canonical":49},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]