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Explains how nationalist movements, wartime interventions, and international oversight shaped outcomes, including Indonesian independence and the Vietnam War period. Concludes with a balanced analysis of imperialism’s benefits and harms for both imperial powers and colonized peoples, followed by review 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company controlled the Dutch East Indies prior to 1800?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The Dutch East India Company controlled and governed the Dutch East Indies at the beginning of Dutch expansion in the 16th century.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What sparked the movement for Indonesian independence?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The independence movement is described as following the Japanese invasion during World War II, led by nationalists including Achmed Sukarno.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What were the main pros and cons of imperialism for an imperial power?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Pros included increased industrial productivity, profits from trade, and development of resources and infrastructure; cons included the wars required to maintain control and the high expense of large military and naval 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beginning in the 16th century by the Dutch East India Company\nTerritory of the Netherlands, 1800-1942\n575,000 square miles\nBorneo, Celebes, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, West New Guinea\nThe Dutch Empire\nINDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE\nNationalists led by Achmed Sukarno\nMovement followed Japanese invasion (World War II)\nIndependent, 1949\nIndonesians took over Dutch property and forced the Dutch to leave, 1957\nUnited Nations gave Netherlands (Dutch) New Guinea to Indonesia\nThe French Empire\nGEOGRAPHY\nSecond in size to the British empire – 4,500,000 sq. mi.\nAfrica – Algeria, Equatorial Africa, the French Cameroons, Morocco, Tunis, West Africa\nAsia – Indo-China\nAmericas – French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique\nPacific – New Caledonia, New Hebrides\nThe French Empire\nFrench Community – Communauté française\nEstablished in the constitution of the Fifth Republic (1958)\nNations independent in 1960 – organization defunct by 1970s\nMorocco\n1953 – France deposed the sultan\n1955 – sultan returned to power\n1956 – independent\nTunisia\n1955 – granted self-government\n1956 – independent\n1957 – became a republic\nThe French Empire\nIndo-China\nCambodia, Laos, and Vietnam\nGuerrilla warfare waged by communist-backed nationalists\n1950 – self-rule\n1955 – Cambodia and Laos withdrew from French Union\n1955 – Vietnam divided at 17˚ parallel\nNorth – communist – led by Ho Chi Minh\n1959-1975 – Vietnam War\nFought between North Vietnam (Vietcong with Chinese support) and South Vietnam (backed by United States and Members of SEATO)\nToday – one united country – Vietnam\nThe French Empire\nAlgeria\n1954-1962 – fought for independence\nMarch, 1962 – cease-fire\nJuly, 1962 – independent\nFrench Guinea\n1958 – voted for its independence and joined the U.N.\nTogoland and Cameroon\nFrance held trusteeships from League of Nations (after WWI) and United Nations (after WWII)\nIndependent in 1960\nDid not join the French Community\nJoined the United Nations\nMalagasy and Mali\n1960 – free states\nJoined the soon-defunct French Community\nThe Italian Empire\nLibya\nWon from Turkey by war in 1912\nIndependent, 1951\nEthiopia\nConquered, 1936\nIndependent, 1941\nEritrea\n1890 – acquired as an Italian colony\n1941-1951 – controlled by the British under United Nations mandate\n1962 – officially annexed by Ethiopia\n1993 – independent country\nSomaliland\n1889 and on – acquired by treaties\nAfter World War II – United Nations trusteeship\n1960 – independent as Somalia\nPositives/Pros\nNegatives/Cons\nIncreased industrial productivity from investments\nProfits from trade\nNew drugs (e.g., quinine) and products from colonies\nWars – against both natives and competing imperial powers\nExpense of maintaining large military and naval forces\nHatred and resentment from native peoples\nResults of Imperialism: For the “Mother” Country\nPositives/Pros\nNegatives/Cons\nNatural resources developed\nIndustrialization\nRaised standards of living\nImprovements in education, medical care, and sanitation\nNationalism developed\nExposure to new ideas\nNatural resources developed for benefit of mother country\nNative labor poorly paid and often mistreated\nDestruction of native cultures and languages\nWestern diseases, vices, and other problems\nRacism\nDiscouragement of native industries that might compete with the imperial power\nLack of self-government and democracy\nResults of Imperialism: For the Colonized\nReview Questions\nWhat company controlled the Dutch East Indies prior to 1800?\nWhat sparked the movement for Indonesian independence?\nWhat European country controlled the world’s second-largest empire?\nSummarize the events of the Vietnam War.\nReview Questions\nDescribe the colonization and independence of Ethiopia and Eritrea.\nDescribe the pros and cons of imperialism for an imperial power.\nDescribe the pros and cons of imperialism for a colonized nation.\nMany now-independent colonies hold deep resentment tow","cbCaipcuerpZSt3O","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipcuerpZSt3O","pptx",206035,12,"English","# The Dutch Empire\n## Dutch East Indies\n## Indonesian Independence\n# The French Empire\n## Geography\n## French Community and North Africa (Morocco, Tunisia)\n## Indo-China and the Vietnam War\n## Algeria and French Guinea; Trusteeships\n# The Italian Empire\n## Libya, Ethiopia, and Eritrea\n## Somaliland\n# Positives and Negatives of Imperialism\n## For the \"Mother\" Country\n## For the Colonized\n# Review Questions","[{\"question\":\"Which company controlled the Dutch East Indies prior to 1800?\",\"answer\":\"The Dutch East India Company controlled and governed the Dutch East Indies at the beginning of Dutch expansion in the 16th century.\"},{\"question\":\"What sparked the movement for Indonesian independence?\",\"answer\":\"The independence movement is described as following the Japanese invasion during World War II, led by nationalists including Achmed Sukarno.\"},{\"question\":\"What were the main pros and cons of imperialism for an imperial power?\",\"answer\":\"Pros included increased industrial productivity, profits from trade, and development of resources and infrastructure; cons included the wars required to maintain control and the high expense of large military and naval forces.\"}]","The Dutch, French, and Italian Empires - and the Results of Imperialism - Empire Overview - Review Questions | PPTX",1792385207]