[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-113553-en":3,"doc-seo-113553-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},113553,7971461741311,"Ophelia","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/74000253aff267980c6?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779345379180704826",8,"Research & Report","The Distributional Impacts of Trade - Empirical Innovations, Analytical Tools, and Policy Responses","Presents empirical approaches for understanding how trade affects different groups, combining methodological innovations with practical analytical tools. The work focuses on measuring distributional impacts, interpreting results in policy-relevant ways, and translating evidence into actionable responses. Authored by leading researchers in international trade, it situates findings within the World Bank’s Trade and Development series. The publication also includes clear licensing, citation, and reuse guidance under a Creative Commons Attribution license for broad dissemination.","T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T S E R I E S  \nThe Distributional Impacts of Trade  \nPublic Disc losure Authorized  \nPub lic Disc losure Authorized  \nEmpirical Innovations, Analytical Tools, and Policy Responses  \nJakob Engel Deeksha Kokas Gladys Lopez-Acevedo Maryla Maliszewska  \nPub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nThe Distributional Impacts of Trade  \nTRADE AND DEVELOPMENT SERIES  \nThe Distributional Impacts of Trade  \nEmpirical Innovations, Analytical Tools, and Policy Responses  \nJakob Engel, Deeksha Kokas, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, and Maryla Maliszewska  \n© 2021 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved  \n1 2 3 4 24 23 22 21  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) [http://](http://)[ ](http://)[creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under](creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under) the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: Engel, Jakob, Deeksha Kokas, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, and Maryla Maliszewska. 2021. The Distributional Impacts of Trade: Empirical Innovations, Analytical Tools, and Policy  \nResponses. Trade and Development. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1704-5 . License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. 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Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on","cbCaij8j0yV77DoQ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaij8j0yV77DoQ","pdf",9204593,1,131,"English","en",105,"# Rights and Permissions\n## Licensing and citation\n## Translations, adaptations, and third-party content\n## Reuse and permissions contact","[{\"question\":\"What is the publication about?\",\"answer\":\"It analyzes the distributional impacts of trade and presents empirical innovations, analytical tools, and policy responses.\"},{\"question\":\"Who are the authors?\",\"answer\":\"Jakob Engel, Deeksha Kokas, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, and Maryla Maliszewska.\"},{\"question\":\"Under what license can the work be reused?\",\"answer\":\"The work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO).\"}]",1784505896,330,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"the-distributional-impacts-of-trade-empirical-innovations-analytical-tools-and-policy-responses","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,53,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-distributional-impacts-of-trade-empirical-innovations-analytical-tools-and-policy-responses/113553/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-20",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What is the publication about?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"It analyzes the distributional impacts of trade and presents empirical innovations, analytical tools, and policy responses.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Who are the authors?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"Jakob Engel, Deeksha Kokas, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, and Maryla Maliszewska.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"Under what license can the work be reused?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO).","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,100,104,109,114,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]