[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40575-en":3,"doc-seo-40575-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},40575,13056703019404,"Miles","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",8,"Research & Report","The Crisis of Democracy","The Crisis of Democracy presents a report to the Trilateral Commission addressing whether democratic governance is in crisis and why that concern is growing in the West. It argues that democratic systems remain fundamentally viable, especially when publics understand how democracy works and how liberty and responsibility are interlinked. The project is framed as essential for sustaining political vitality, supporting an international order, and guiding cooperation across regions, with chapters authored by Watanuki, Crozier, and Huntington.","---  \nThe Crisis Of Democracy  \nMichel Crozier Samuel P. Huntington  \n- -Joji 'Watanuki  \nReport on the Governability of Democracies to the Trilateral Commission  \nPublished by New York University Press  \nThe Trilateral Commission was formed in 1973 by private citizens of Western Europe, Japan, and North America to foster closer cooperation among these three regions on common problems. It seeks to improve public understanding of such problems, to support proposals for handling them jointly, and to nurture habits and practices of working together among these regions.  \nClothbound editions of Columbia University Press books are Smyth-sewn and printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper.  \nCopyright © 1975 by The Trilateral Commission Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 75-27167  \nISBN: 0-8147-1364-5 (cloth)  \n0-8147-1305-3 (paper)  \nManufactured in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5  \nINTRODUCTORY NOTE  \n Is democracy in crisis? This question is being posed with increasing urgency by some of the leading statesmen of the West, by columnists and scholars, and-if public opinion polls are to be trusted-even by the publics. In some respects, the mood of today is reminiscent of that of the early twenties, when the views of Oswald Spengler regarding \"The Decline of the West\" were highly popular. This pessimism is echoed, with obvious Schadenfreude, by various communist observers, who speak-WIth growing confidence of \"the general crisis of capitalism\" and who see in it the confirmation of their own theories.  \nThe report which follows is not a pessimistic document. Its authors believe that, in a fundamental sense, the democratic systems are viable. They believe, furthermore, that democracies can work provided their publics truly understand the nature of the democratic system, and particularly if they are sensitive to the subtle interrelationship between liberty and responsibility. Their discussion of \"The Crisis of Democracy\"is designed to make democracy stronger as it grows and becomes more and more democratic. Their conclusions-doubtless in some respects provocative-are designed to serve that overriding objective.  \nThe Trilateral Commission decided to undertake this project because it has felt, rightly in my view, that the vitality of our political systems is a central precondition for the shaping of a stable international order and for the fashioning of more cooperative relations among our regions. Though very much concerned with issues pertaining to foreign affairs, trilateral as well as East-West and North-South, the Trilateral Commission has promoted the study which follows in the belief that at this juncture it is important for the citizens of our democracies to reexamine the basic premises and the  \nworkings of our systems. This rethinking can contribute, it is our hope, to the promotion of the central purposes of the democratic system of government: the combination of personal liberty with the enhancement of social progress.  \nThis report has been prepared for the Trilatenil Commission and is released under its auspices. The Commission is making-the report available for wider distribution as a contribution to informed discussion and handling of the issues treated. The report was discussed at the Trilateral Commission meetings in Kyoto, Japan, on May 30-3 1 , 1975. The authors, who are experts from North America, Western Europe and Japan, have been free to present their own views. The report is the joint responsibility of the three rapporteurs of the Trilateral Commission's Task Force on the Governability of Democracies, which was set up in the spring of 1.974 and which submitted its report in the spring of 1975. The chapter on Japan is the work of Joji Watanuki. The chapter on Western Europe is the work of Michel Crozier.  \n__  \nThe chapter on the United States is the work of Samuel P. Huntington.  \nAlthough only the three authors are responsible for the analysis and conclusions, they were aided in their task by ","cbCaigxig70JhBc2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigxig70JhBc2","pdf",3393858,4,1,227,"English","en",105,"# Introductory Note\n## Purpose and framing of the report\n## Origin and aims of the Trilateral Commission\n## Authorship and task force background","[{\"question\":\"Why does the report question whether democracy is in crisis?\",\"answer\":\"The introductory note explains that the question is raised with increasing urgency by Western statesmen, scholars, and public opinion polls. It also contrasts this mood with earlier pessimism about the decline of the West.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the report’s core stance on democratic systems?\",\"answer\":\"The report’s authors believe democracies are viable in a fundamental sense. They argue that democracies can work when publics understand the democratic system and the relationship between liberty and responsibility.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the report developed and who authored its main chapters?\",\"answer\":\"The Trilateral Commission undertook the project to strengthen political vitality for a stable international order. The chapter on Japan was written by Joji Watanuki, on Western Europe by Michel Crozier, and on the United States by Samuel P. Huntington.\"}]",1783313047,572,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"the-crisis-of-democracy","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,53,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-crisis-of-democracy/40575/",{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":41,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-19","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"Why does the report question whether democracy is in crisis?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"The introductory note explains that the question is raised with increasing urgency by Western statesmen, scholars, and public opinion polls. It also contrasts this mood with earlier pessimism about the decline of the West.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"What is the report’s core stance on democratic systems?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"The report’s authors believe democracies are viable in a fundamental sense. They argue that democracies can work when publics understand the democratic system and the relationship between liberty and responsibility.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"How was the report developed and who authored its main chapters?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The Trilateral Commission undertook the project to strengthen political vitality for a stable international order. The chapter on Japan was written by Joji Watanuki, on Western Europe by Michel Crozier, and on the United States by Samuel P. 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