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It declares that legislative power is vested in a Congress composed of a Senate and House of Representatives. It specifies representation rules, qualification requirements for representatives and senators, procedures for congressional organization, and mechanisms for elections, vacancies, and impeachment. 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THEUNITED STATES  \nPreamble  \nWe the People of the United States,in Order to form a moreperfect Union,establish Justice,insure domestic Tranquility,provide for the common defence,promote the general Welfare,and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and ourPosterity,do ordain and establish this Constitution for theUnited States of America.  \nArticle l  \nSection 1.All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vestedin a Congress of the United States,which shall consist of aSenate and House of Representatives.  \nSection 2.[1]The House of Representatives shall be composedof Members chosen every second Year by the People of theseveral States,and the Electors in each State shall have theQualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerousBranch of the State Legislature  \n[2]No Person shall be a Representative who shall not haveattained to the Age of twenty five Years,and been seven Yearsa Citizen of the United States,and who shall not,when elected,be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.[3]Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportionedamong the several States which may be included within thisUnion,according to their respective Numbers,which shall bedetermined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons,including those bound to Service for a Term of Years,andexcluding Indians not taxed,three fifths of all other Persons.  \nCLassroom Resources ■ THECONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES  \n2 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES  \nThe actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years afterthe first Meeting of the Congress of the United States,andwithin every subsequent Term of ten Years,in such Manner asthey shall by Law direct.The Number of Representatives shallnot exceed one for every thirty Thousand,but each State shallhave at Least one Representative;and until such enumerationshall be made,the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled tochuse three,Massachusetts eight,Rhode-lsland and  \nProvidence Plantations one,Connecticut five,New-York six,New Jersey four,Pennsylvaniaeight,Delaware one,Marylandsix,Virginia ten,North Carolina five,South Carolina five,andGeorgia three.  \n[4]When vacancies happen in the Representation from anyState,the Executive Authority thereof shal issue Writs ofElection to fill such Vacancies.  \n[5]The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker andother Officers;and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.Section 3.[1]The Senate of the United States shall becomposed of two Senators from each State,chosen by theLegislature thereof,for six Years;and each Senator shall haveone Vote.  \n[2]Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequenceof the first Election,they shall be divided as equally as may beinto three Classes.The Seats of the Senators of the first Classshall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year,of thesecond Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year,and of thethird Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year,so that one thirdmay be chosen every second Year;and if Vacancies happen byResignation,or otherwise,during the Recess of the Legislatureof any State,the Executive thereof may make temporary  \nTHE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES 3  \nAppointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature,whichshall then fill such Vacancies.  \n[3]No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained tothe Age of thirty Years,and been nine Years aCitizen of theUnited States,and who shall not,when elected,be anInhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.  \n[4]The Vice President of the United States shall be Presidentof the Senate,but shall have no Vote,unless they be equallydivided.  \n[5]The Senate shall chuse their other Officers,and also aPresident pro tempore,in the Absence of the Vice President,orwhen he shall exercise the Office of President of the UnitedStates.  \n[6]The Senate shal","cbCaiczDZZoDnpe6","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiczDZZoDnpe6","pdf",1652115,"English","# Preamble\n# Article I\n## Section 1\n## Section 2\n## Section 3\n## Section 4\n## Section 5","[{\"question\":\"What does the Preamble state the Constitution was ordained to achieve?\",\"answer\":\"It states the Constitution is ordained to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for common defense, promote general welfare, and secure liberty for present and future posterity.\"},{\"question\":\"How is legislative power structured under Article I?\",\"answer\":\"All legislative powers granted are vested in a Congress of the United States, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives.\"},{\"question\":\"What key rules govern membership and proceedings of Congress?\",\"answer\":\"The Constitution sets qualification requirements for representatives and senators, provides for elections, quorum and journal requirements, and allows each house to set rules, punish members, and expel members with required concurrence.\"}]","THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES - Preamble - Establish Justice | PDF",1790586659,151]