[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-613326-105":59,"doc-detail-613326-en":129},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":122,"head_meta":124,"extra_data":126,"updated_unix":128},105,"en","the-collapse-of-imperialism-in-africa-study-handout","The Collapse of Imperialism in Africa - Study Handout","","Study handout analyzing why African imperial systems weakened and how independence movements accelerated after World War II. It outlines imperial rule’s effects on African peoples, the Cold War role of Soviet support for anticolonial efforts, and rising literacy, education, and cross-regional contacts. It also surveys key resources and exports that intensified global interest, then summarizes major developments in the French, British, Belgian, and Italian empires, including independence dates, territorial changes, and governance outcomes.",{"@graph":69,"@context":121},[70,84,104],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-collapse-of-imperialism-in-africa-study-handout/613326/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":98,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":99,"interactionStatistic":100},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-collapse-of-imperialism-in-africa-study-handout/613326.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Cipher","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"Why did African nationalism accelerate after World War II?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"The movement took off following World War II as imperial powers were weakened. Africans also experienced growing literacy and education and increased contacts with one another and the wider non-African world.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"How did the Cold War influence independence settlements?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"The Soviet Union encouraged anticolonial settlement during the Cold War, supporting resistance to colonial control.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"What role did natural resources play in global interest in Africa?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"Africa held major shares of key resources, including most of the world’s diamonds and large proportions of cobalt, oil, copper, gold, and other minerals, making the region strategically valuable.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},613326,1792401409,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":138,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":41},687208528416,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","The Collapse of Imperialism in Africa  \n© Student Handouts, [Inc. www.studenthandouts.com](Inc. www.studenthandouts.com)  \nAFRICAN NATIONALISM  \n• Movement took off following World War II  \n• Africa under imperial rule  \n– Harsh treatment of African peoples  \n– Artificial borders  \n• Divided cultural groups  \n• United long-standing enemies  \n INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS  \n• Imperialist nations diverted and weakened by World War II  \n• Cold War – Soviet Union encouraged anticolonial settlement  \n• Growing literacy and education among Africans  \n• Africans had increased contacts with one another and with non-African world  \n AFRICA’S NATURAL RESOURCES  \n• Majority of world’s diamonds  \n• Vast oil reserves  \n• 75% of world’s cobalt  \n• 25% of world’s copper  \n• 50% of world’s gold  \n• 33% of world’s manganese and uranium  \nOTHER AFRICAN EXPORTS  \n• Cocoa  \n• Coffee  \n• Cotton  \n• Lumber  \n• Palm products  \n• Peanuts  \n• Wine  \nFRENCH EMPIRE IN AFRICA  \n• 1945-1958 – French Union – organization of French colonial possessions  \n• 1956 – Morocco and Tunisia independent  \n• 1958-1960 – French Community succeeded French Union – ended in 1960 with most French colonial possessions independent  \n• 1962 – Algeria independent  \n• Circa 115,000,000 French speakers in Africa (2009)  \nBRITISH EMPIRE IN AFRICA  \n\n| Area/Country | Independence |\n| --- | --- |\n| Anglo-Egyptian Sudan | 1922 |\n| British Cameroon → split between Nigeria & Republic of Cameroon | 1961 |\n| Egypt | 1922 |\n| Gambia | 1965 |\n| Gold Coast → Ghana | 1957 |\n| Kenya | 1963 |\n| Nigeria | 1957 |\n| Nyasaland → Malawi | 1964 |\n| Sierra Leone | 1961 |\n| Somaliland → joined Italian Somaliland as Republic of Somalia | 1960 |\n| Southern Rhodesia → independence under white minority rule | 1965 |\n| Tanganyika → joined Zanzibar as Tanzania | 1964 |\n| Togoland → joined Ghana (independent in 1957) | 1956 |\n| Uganda | 1962 |\n\n COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS  \n• British Commonwealth formed following the dismantling of the British empire  \n• Today known as the Commonwealth of Nations  \n• Voluntary organization of 53 member states (as of 2009), including many in Africa  \n• Organization works toward common goals  \n• Interests include economic development, education, and shared history  \n FORMER BELGIAN POSSESSIONS  \n• 1960 – Congo declared free by Belgium  \n– Democratic Republic of the Congo  \n– Province of Katanga attempted to secede – civil war  \n– United Nations troops kept peace for four years  \n– Former president of Katanga, Moise Tshombe, became prime minister in 1964  \n• Burundi and Ruanda (Rwanda)  \n– Belgian mandate ended in 1962  \nFORMER ITALIAN POSSESSIONS  \n• Ethiopia  \n– Independent during World War II  \n• Libya  \n– Independent in 1951  \n• Italian Somaliland  \n– Joined British Somaliland in 1960 as Somalia","cbCaimEyHZqqBDdJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimEyHZqqBDdJ","pdf",482262,12,"English","# African Nationalism\n# Independence Movements\n# Africa’s Natural Resources\n# Other African Exports\n# French Empire in Africa\n# British Empire in Africa\n# Commonwealth of Nations\n# Former Belgian Possessions\n# Former Italian Possessions","[{\"question\":\"Why did African nationalism accelerate after World War II?\",\"answer\":\"The movement took off following World War II as imperial powers were weakened. Africans also experienced growing literacy and education and increased contacts with one another and the wider non-African world.\"},{\"question\":\"How did the Cold War influence independence settlements?\",\"answer\":\"The Soviet Union encouraged anticolonial settlement during the Cold War, supporting resistance to colonial control.\"},{\"question\":\"What role did natural resources play in global interest in Africa?\",\"answer\":\"Africa held major shares of key resources, including most of the world’s diamonds and large proportions of cobalt, oil, copper, gold, and other minerals, making the region strategically valuable.\"}]","The Collapse of Imperialism in Africa - Study Handout | PDF",1792385196]