[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-113426-en":3,"doc-seo-113426-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},113426,2336464648746,"Skyler","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021 - Managing Assets for the Future","A 2021 World Bank report examining how nations can manage wealth for long-term prosperity. It addresses urgent challenges for economic development through sustainability, resilience, and inclusiveness, and explains how wealth measurement and wealth accounts support macroeconomic policy and the financial sector. The document reviews global and regional trends in wealth from 1995–2018, outlines policy approaches for risk management and building energy wealth, and provides guidance on future research.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nThe Changing Wealth of Nations 2021  \nManaging Assets for the Future  \nTHE CHANGING WEALTH OF NATIONS 2021  \nTHE CHANGING WEALTH OF NATIONS 2021  \nManaging Assets for the Future  \n© 2021 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [internet: www.worldbank.org](internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved  \n1 2 3 4 24 23 22 21  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. 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Under) the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10 . 1596/978-1-4648-1590-4 . License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. 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Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nISBN (print): 978-1-4648-1590-4  \nISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-1591-1  \nDOI: 10. 1596/978-1-4648-1590-4  \nCover images: Woman: © hadynyah / Getty Images. Used with the permission of hadynyah / Getty Images; further permission required for reuse. Lake scene: © Creative Travel Projects / Shutterstock. Tropical fish: © Richard Whitcombe / Shutterstock. Waterfalls: © balkanyrudej / Shutterstock. Wind turbine: © William Cushman / Shutterstock. All Shutterstock ima","cbCaivFjqOT0gWqf","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaivFjqOT0gWqf","pdf",26115455,1,504,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n## Sustainability, Resilience, and Inclusiveness Are Urgent Challenges for Economic Development\n## Global and Regional Trends in Wealth\n## Policies to Manage Risk and Build Energy Wealth for the Future\n## Wealth Accounts as a Tool for Macroeconomic Policy and the Financial Sector\n# Foreword, Acknowledgments, and Summary\n## Foreword\n## Acknowledgments\n## About the Editors and Authors\n## Summary for Policy Makers\n## Abbreviations\n# Part I. Global, Regional, and Country Trends in Wealth, 1995–2018\n## Chapter 1. The Wealth of Nations\n## Chapter 2. How Wealth Is Measured: Basic Approach and New Developments\n## Chapter 3. Global and Regional Trends in Wealth, 1995–2018\n## Note\n## References","[{\"question\":\"What core themes does the report address for economic development?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on sustainability, resilience, and inclusiveness as urgent challenges, linking them to how assets and wealth are managed for the future.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report approach measuring national wealth?\",\"answer\":\"It explains how comprehensive wealth accounts are constructed, why measuring wealth matters, and how the approach evolves across time, including what is missing from current accounts.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the role of wealth accounts in policy and the financial sector?\",\"answer\":\"The report presents wealth accounts as tools for macroeconomic policy, helping the financial sector and policymakers manage risks and plan for sustainable outcomes.\"}]",1784504363,1270,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"the-changing-wealth-of-nations-2021-managing-assets-for-the-future","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,53,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-changing-wealth-of-nations-2021-managing-assets-for-the-future/113426/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What core themes does the report address for economic development?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"It focuses on sustainability, resilience, and inclusiveness as urgent challenges, linking them to how assets and wealth are managed for the future.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"How does the report approach measuring national wealth?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"It explains how comprehensive wealth accounts are constructed, why measuring wealth matters, and how the approach evolves across time, including what is missing from current accounts.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What is the role of wealth accounts in policy and the financial sector?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The report presents wealth accounts as tools for macroeconomic policy, helping the financial sector and policymakers manage risks and plan for sustainable outcomes.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,100,104,109,114,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]