[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-201955-105":59,"doc-detail-201955-en":134},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":127,"head_meta":129,"extra_data":131,"updated_unix":133},105,"en","the-brass-check-a-study-of-american-journalism","The Brass Check - A Study of American Journalism","","The Brass Check - A Study of American Journalism examines who controls the press and how newspaper content shapes public thought. Through a structured investigation and series of case narratives, it challenges whether the public receives honest information or propaganda supplied by particular interests. It analyzes the mechanisms behind media power—ownership, business incentives, advertising influence, and the treatment of news—then proposes a practical program aimed at freeing the press and improving public welfare.",{"@graph":69,"@context":126},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-brass-check-a-study-of-american-journalism/201955/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-brass-check-a-study-of-american-journalism/201955.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Terk","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-04",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118,122],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What central question does The Brass Check address about newspapers?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It asks who owns the press and why, and whether readers receive facts or propaganda supplied by particular forces.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How is the book structured to explain the press’s power?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It moves through Part I as evidence, Part II as an explanation of underlying causes, and Part III as a remedy with proposed changes.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What does the book identify as drivers of influence over journalism?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It focuses on ownership and business incentives, including advertising and political entanglements, showing how these shape what appears in the press.",{"name":123,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":124},"What solution does the book propose for improving the press?",{"text":125,"@type":113},"It calls for freeing the press and includes a practical program intended to restore public welfare through reform.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":128,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":130,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":132,"site_id":62},201955,1789976151,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":135},{"doc_id":132,"user_id":136,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":137,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":138,"file_id":139,"file_url":140,"file_type":141,"file_size":142,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":143,"language":144,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":145,"faqs":146,"seo_title":147,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":148,"read_time":149},1099525198933,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","The Brass  \n# A Study of American Journalism\n\nBy UPTON SINCLAIR  \nWho owns the press,and why?  \nWhen you read your daily paper,areyou reading facts,or propaganda?Andwhose propaganda?  \nWho furnishes the raw material foryour thoughts about life?Is it honestmaterial?  \nNo man can ask more important ques-tions than these;and here for the firsttime the questions are answered in abook.  \n| THE  \u003Cbr>BRASS CHECK  \u003Cbr>A Study of  \u003Cbr>American Journalism  \u003Cbr>BY  \u003Cbr>UPTON SINCLAIR  \u003Cbr>PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR  \u003Cbr>PASADENA,CALIFORNIA.  \u003Cbr>o丁我  \u003Cbr>80250中  \u003Cbr>机有af5etrua1g  \u003Cbr>00才  \u003Cbr>e”,man a  \u003Cbr>cas  t“lwees   |\n| --- |\n\n\n|  |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| АНЛМ  \u003Cbr>ЯОЯНО еВАЯЯ  \u003Cbr>То АнУё.,  \u003Cbr>eL mits上  \u003Cbr>Ya  \u003Cbr>IL1V[2 VOTJ  \u003Cbr>共0rA NTu CT  \u003Cbr>11    17A   |  |\n\nA LETTER FOR THE TIME  \nVILLENEUVE,SwITZERLAND,Monday,Oct.6,1919.  \nMy Dear Confrere:  \nI am happy to see you always so burning withenergy,but your next book prepares for you some rudecombats.It requires a bold courage to dare,whenone is alone,to attack the monster,the new Minotaur,to which the entire world renders tribute:the Press.  \nI return to Paris in a few weeks.Reaction thereholds the center of the walk.It speaks already asmaster,and perhaps it will be master before the endof the winter.The wave of counter-revolution,ofcounter-liberty,passes over the world.It will drownmore than one among us,but it will retire,and ourideas will conquer.  \nVery cordially I press your hand.  \nRoMAIN RoLLAND.  \n5  \n5178r27  \n7el re97ieL 11\")ndeoo671 ayte ozao2 trp.  \nIETTf 1o1 LI23  \n罚T1w22r  \n0re1.005bno  \nd 0a心isnut 6c2iqed3DToaLc  \ndnloin   \n118  \n4  \n…………CON'T'ENTS  \n!.  \n!i00a!i 05……………………7.  \nL三： 1……………!.7.  \nPART I  \nT5tai0元1:2:i'  \nTHE EVIDENCE………………………1!  \n2.年2!  \nPAGE  \nCHAPTER.  \n……………………………\"  \nI..The Story of the Brass Check………………………13  \n17  \nII. The Story of a Poet..!……  \n…22  \nIII. Open Sesame!!!……………………………………  \nIV..The Real Fight………27  \nV. The Condemned Meat Industry……………………………X32  \n2.  \nVI. An Adventure with. Roosevelt………………………………………………39  \nVII. Jackals and a Carcase…………………………………………………45  \nVIII. The Last Act………………………………………………………………………………50  \n1X. Aiming at thel Public'sJHeart.!……………………55  \nX. A Voice from Russia…………………………………………………58  \nXI. A Venture in Co-operation………………………62  \nXII. The Village Horse-Doctor………………………………68  \nXIII. In High Society……………………………………………74  \nXIV. The Great Panic…………………………………………………80  \nXV. Shredded Wheat Biscuit………………………………………86  \nXVI. An Interview on Marriage:………………………………90  \nXVII.\"Gaming\" on the Sabbath……………………………………………97  \nXVIII. An Essential Monogamist…∵r…102  \nXIX. In the Lion's Den………………………………………………1110  \nXX. The Story of a Lynching…”……………114  \nXXI. Journalism and Burglary…………………………121  \nXXII.A Millionaire and an Aythor:…………………………………125  \nXXIII. The “Heart-Wife”…………i…n₁130  \nCoNTENTS  \nPAGE  \nCHAPTER  \nXXIV. The Mourning Pickets…2:…………………………………142  \n·XxV. The Case of the Associated Press……………………150  \nXXVI. A Governor and,His, Lie………………………………………………………154  \nXXVII. The Associated Press at the Bar…………………………165  \nXXVIII. The Associated Press and Tts Newspapers…………………169  \n-XXIX. The Scandal-Bureau ………………………………………………………………176  \nXXX. The Concrete Wall:………………………………184  \nMaking Bomb-Makers………………………………………………………191  \n1XXXI.  \n The Roof-Garden of the World……………197  \nXXXII.  \nXXXIII. A Fountain of Poison…………………………………………………202  \nXXXIV. The Daily Cat-and-Dog:Fight………………………213  \n::70。6.  \n;;i.  \nPART II  \nTHE. EXPLANATION  \n.::…?  \nXXXV. The Causes of Things…………………………………………………………………221  \n19i³T1iti ::tt  \nXXXVI. The Empire\"of Business……………………………………………………………228  \n………:  \nXXXVII. The Dregis of the Cup……  \n…………237  \n·  \n..  \nXXXVIII. ·Owning the Press…………………………………………………………………………241  \n!  \nXXXIX. The War=Makers…………………………………………………………………………250  \n::.!  \nr  \nXL. Owning the Owners………………………………………………………………………258  \nXLI. The Ownier in Politics…………………………………………………………263  \nXLII: Owning the Associated Press……………………271  \nXLIII. The Owner and His\"Advertisers……………………  \n282  \n……………………","cbCaiiKdf11DSN97","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiKdf11DSN97","pdf",42963751,452,"English","# Part I - The Evidence\n## The Story of the Brass Check\n## The Story of a Poet\n## Open Sesame\n## The Real Fight\n## The Condemned Meat Industry\n## An Adventure with Roosevelt\n## Jackals and a Carcase\n## The Last Act\n## Aiming at the Public's Heart\n## A Voice from Russia\n## A Venture in Co-operation\n## The Village Horse-Doctor\n## In High Society\n## The Great Panic\n## Shredded Wheat Biscuit\n## An Interview on Marriage\n## \"Gaming\" on the Sabbath\n## An Essential Monogamist\n## In the Lion's Den\n## The Story of a Lynching\n## Journalism and Burglary\n## A Millionaire and an Author\n## The “Heart-Wife”\n## The Mourning Pickets\n## The Case of the Associated Press\n## A Governor and His Lie\n## The Associated Press at the Bar\n## The Associated Press and Its Newspapers\n## The Scandal-Bureau\n## The Concrete Wall\n## Making Bomb-Makers\n## The Roof-Garden of the World\n## A Fountain of Poison\n## The Daily Cat-and-Dog Fight\n# Part II - The Explanation\n## The Causes of Things\n## The Empire of Business\n## The Dregs of the Cup\n## Owning the Press\n## The War-Makers\n## Owning the Owners\n## The Owner in Politics\n## Owning the Associated Press\n## The Owner and His Advertisers\n## The Advertising Boycott\n## The Advertising Ecstasy\n## The Bribe Direct\n## The Bribe Wholesale\n## Poison Ivy\n## The Elbert Hubbard Worm\n## The Press and Public Welfare\n## The Press and the Radicals\n## The Press and the Socialists\n## The Press and Sex\n## The Press and Crime\n## The Press and Jack London\n## The Press and Labor\n## The Associated Press and Labor\n## \"Poisoned at the Source\"\n## The Press and the War\n## The Case of Russia\n## \"Bolshevism\" in America\n# Part III - The Remedy\n## Cutting the Tiger's Claws\n## The Mental Munition-Factory\n## The Problem of the Reporter\n## The Press Set Free\n## A Frame-up That Fell Down\n# Conclusion\n## A Practical Program\n## Publisher's Note","[{\"question\":\"What central question does The Brass Check address about newspapers?\",\"answer\":\"It asks who owns the press and why, and whether readers receive facts or propaganda supplied by particular forces.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the book structured to explain the press’s power?\",\"answer\":\"It moves through Part I as evidence, Part II as an explanation of underlying causes, and Part III as a remedy with proposed changes.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the book identify as drivers of influence over journalism?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on ownership and business incentives, including advertising and political entanglements, showing how these shape what appears in the press.\"},{\"question\":\"What solution does the book propose for improving the press?\",\"answer\":\"It calls for freeing the press and includes a practical program intended to restore public welfare through reform.\"}]","The Brass Check - A Study of American Journalism | PDF",1788540399,696]