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Defines “barbarians” as Roman labels for groups they viewed as uncivilized, then outlines European migrations in two main phases, highlighting major tribes and their movement across the continent. Covers Germanic culture, economy, war practices, religion, early Christian conversion, and legal customs such as trials by ordeal and trial by combat, including later Middle Ages persistence.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-barbarian-invasions-the-migration-period-in-europe-300-700-ce-613261/613261/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/the-barbarian-invasions-the-migration-period-in-europe-300-700-ce-613261/613261.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Melati","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-10-19",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why did Romans call certain groups “barbarians”?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Romans used “barbarian” for any group they considered uncivilized, originally tied to a Greek meaning for “anyone who is not Greek.”","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What were the two main phases of the European migrations?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The first phase (circa 300–500 C.E.) involved Germanic peoples moving throughout Europe, while the second phase (circa 500–700 C.E.) included Slavic tribes in eastern Europe, such as the Bulgars.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How did Germanic justice work in trials by ordeal and trial by combat?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"In trial by ordeal, innocence was judged by survival (or quick recovery) after danger such as boiling water or hot coals. In trial by combat, the winner of the fight was considered innocent of the crime or dispute.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},613261,1792669819,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},962085570644,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d","The Barbarian Invasions: The Migration Period in Europe,  \n300-700 C.E.  \n© Student Handouts, Inc. [www.studenthandouts.com](www.studenthandouts.com)  \nEnd of the Roman Empire  \n• 476 C.E.  \n– Traditional date for the end of the Roman empire  \n– ―Barbarian‖ Germanic general Odoacer deposed the last Western Roman emperor, Romulus Augustus  \n• Who were these barbarians who are charged with ultimately bringing down the Roman empire?  \nWho were the barbarians?  \n• Barbarians – term applied by the Romans to any group they considered uncivilized  \n– From a Greek word meaning ―anyone who is not Greek‖  \n• Barbarians were all of the groups/tribes living in Europe  \n– Europe was not populated like it is today  \n– Different tribes were migrating around the continent  \n– For example: ―Germanic tribes‖ describes a lot of different tribes who lived in the general area now called Germany, but they did not think of themselves as ―Germans,‖ and went on to eventually found completely different countries, such as the Germanic Franks founding France  \n• Romans had along history of conquering the peoples of Europe  \n• Julius Caesar conquered the Gauls of what is now called France  \n• Those European tribes who remained independent of Rome were considered barbaric by the Romans  \nEuropean Migrations  \n• First phase of migrations (circa 300-500 CE)  \n– Germanic peoples of northern Europe who settled throughout Europe (territory and border lands of Roman empire)  \n– Such as the Alamanni, Alans, Angles, Burgundians, Franks, Goths (Ostrogoths and Visigoths), Jutes, Langobards , Lombards, Saxons, Suebi, Vandals  \n• Second phase of migrations (circa 500-700 CE)  \n– Slavic tribes of eastern Europe  \n– Such as the Bulgars  \n• Division into phases not very important  \n– These tribes took centuries to eventually settle  \n– By the time they settled, a new migratory wave—the Viking invasions—took place starting in the 700s  \nThis map shows the movement southward of the tribes of northern Europe. For example, the Goths originated in Scandinavia. By 150 C. E. , the Goths were living on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea. By 200 C. E. , the Goths were in southeastern Europe along the Black Sea. Here, the Goths split, with those living in the east called  \nOstrogoths, and those in the west called Visigoths  \nGermanic Culture  \n• Economy  \n– Hunters and farmers  \n• War culture  \n– Tribes always fighting one another  \n• Religion  \n– Valhalla – warriors’ heaven  \n– Animal and human sacrifice  \nTiu = Tuesday Woden = Wednesday Thor = Thursday Frig = Friday  \n– Gods survive in our days of the week  \n– Gradually converted to Christianity through exposure to the Roman empire and Christian missionaries  \nGermanic Justice  \n• Trial by ordeal  \n– Innocence proven by survival of a trial  \n– For example, retrieving an object from boiling water or walking over hot coals  \n– If the person survived the ordeal, or healed quickly, the verdict was innocent  \n– Modern era version: Salem Witchcraft Trials  \n• Trial by combat  \n– Winner of the fight is innocent of the crime, or winner of the dispute  \n– Modern era version: Dueling  \n• These trials survived through the Middle Ages in Europe  \nAngles, Saxons, and Jutes  \n• 400s  \n• Moved into Britannia as the Roman empire declined  \n• Gave the area its name  \n– England = ―Angle’s land‖  \n• Old English language  \n– Most closely related to Frisian, a German dialect  \n• Beowulf  \nThe Burgundians  \n• Late 400s to 530s  \n• Founded a kingdom in southern Gaul (modern France) in the Valley of the Rhone","cbCaicpmQHhBKikm","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicpmQHhBKikm","pdf",1946319,24,"English","# End of the Roman Empire\n## European Migrations\n## Germanic Culture\n## Germanic Justice\n## Angles, Saxons, and Jutes\n## The Burgundians","[{\"question\":\"Why did Romans call certain groups “barbarians”?\",\"answer\":\"Romans used “barbarian” for any group they considered uncivilized, originally tied to a Greek meaning for “anyone who is not Greek.”\"},{\"question\":\"What were the two main phases of the European migrations?\",\"answer\":\"The first phase (circa 300–500 C.E.) involved Germanic peoples moving throughout Europe, while the second phase (circa 500–700 C.E.) included Slavic tribes in eastern Europe, such as the Bulgars.\"},{\"question\":\"How did Germanic justice work in trials by ordeal and trial by combat?\",\"answer\":\"In trial by ordeal, innocence was judged by survival (or quick recovery) after danger such as boiling water or hot coals. In trial by combat, the winner of the fight was considered innocent of the crime or dispute.\"}]","The Barbarian Invasions - The Migration Period in Europe - 300-700 C.E. | PDF",1792385060,37]