[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-31458":3,"doc-seo-31458":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},31458,1374391974564,"Clementine","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/14000253aa45c000a9e?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779874745381141002",8,"Research & Report","The Administrative Courts The Quest for Consistency","Legal certainty in Indonesia’s administrative courts is examined through the development of the judiciary and the role of judges in interpreting “General Principles of Proper Administration” (“General Principles”). These principles function as a key ground for reviewing administrative decrees, alongside statutory or regulatory violations. The chapter argues that the legislator and the Supreme Court deliberately fostered these principles via judicial precedent—unusual in Indonesian law—yet consistent application remains incomplete, even as conditions improve.","cbCaicObRur9HibD","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicObRur9HibD","pdf",128312,1,16,"English","en","# Legal Certainty in the Indonesian Legal System\n# Problems with Legal Certainty\n# Genesis and Development of Administrative Courts\n# Interpretation and Application of General Principles","[{\"question\":\"What are General Principles of Proper Administration in Indonesia’s administrative courts?\",\"answer\":\"They are non-statutory grounds used by administrative courts when reviewing administrative decrees, standing alongside the violation of statutes or regulations.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the chapter focus on General Principles to discuss legal certainty?\",\"answer\":\"The chapter treats these principles as a deliberate mechanism for promoting consistent rules through judicial precedent, reflecting how the system was designed by the legislator and the Supreme Court.\"},{\"question\":\"Has Indonesia’s administrative court system achieved consistent interpretation of General Principles?\",\"answer\":\"No. The chapter concludes that despite positive developments, consistent interpretation has not yet been fully achieved, though the administrative courts are reported to be in a better position than civil and criminal courts.\"}]",1779483755,40,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":25},105,"the-administrative-courts-the-quest-for-consistency","",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/the-administrative-courts-the-quest-for-consistency/31458/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-05-22",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What are General Principles of Proper Administration in Indonesia’s administrative courts?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"They are non-statutory grounds used by administrative courts when reviewing administrative decrees, standing alongside the violation of statutes or regulations.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"Why does the chapter focus on General Principles to discuss legal certainty?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"The chapter treats these principles as a deliberate mechanism for promoting consistent rules through judicial precedent, reflecting how the system was designed by the legislator and the Supreme Court.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"Has Indonesia’s administrative court system achieved consistent interpretation of General Principles?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"No. The chapter concludes that despite positive developments, consistent interpretation has not yet been fully achieved, though the administrative courts are reported to be in a better position than civil and criminal courts.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]